Ofaya daga cikin tsoffin tsirrai a duniyarmu - Sumy tana alfahari ba kawai bushewar abubuwa da tanning ba, har ma da kayan ado. Daga cikin yawan jinsunan wannan babban, amma m da mai yaduwa shuka tare da ganye cirrus, m wuri na mamaye suma deernogii - itacen vinegar. Sannu-sanyi-girma, baya wuce mita 5, an karɓa shine ɗayan mashahuran soloists tsakanin manyan katako. Babban fa'idarsa shine yawan kwalliyarsa daga farkon bazara zuwa faduwar ganye, na bada damar kayan ado na 'yan hunturu.
Sumac wani olenorogy ne, ko Sumac ba shi da kyau, Itace Acetic (Rhus typhina). Ul Iulian.oYaxa abin mamaki tare da ganyayyaki masu marmari
Za'a iya gane salatin a hankali a hankali. Treesananan bishiyoyi masu ƙyalƙyali, waɗanda sannu a hankali suna faɗaɗa da nisa da alama da alama suna da fa'ida, suna jan hankalin duka biyu game da tsarin kambi da kuma kyawawan ganye. Cirrus, tare da lobes mai sauƙi, a kan petioles mai zagaye ko fuka-fuki, tare da furanni marasa rubutu waɗanda aka tattara a cikin abubuwan ban mamaki da kyandir-kyandir na inflorescences da launin kaka mai haske mai kambi suna sa Sumy ɗaya daga cikin mashahurin mashahuri.
Sumy zazzabi ko olenorogy (rhus typhina) an san mu da kyau kamar itacen giya. Wannan arboreal ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mafi kyawu. Kyakkyawan bukukuwan, kyakkyawa suna jawo kwalliya masu kyau zuwa sumac kuma hakan yasa ya zama ɗayan mafi kyawun 'yan takarar kwalliya don matsayin itacen iyali. Haɗuwa da fo unusual li cir cir tsiran al'adu na keɓaɓɓu da wani abu mai kama da rawanin da yake yaduwa a ƙasa, kusan ba shi da nauyi, ba zai iya sha'awar ba. Kuma Sumy yana kiyaye kyawawan abubuwa duk shekara.
Itace 'Acetic' a cikin al'adun lambun da wuya ta girma zuwa 4-6 m (ba a ma maganar tsayin mita goma na halitta), galibi ana iyakance zuwa mita 3. Yana girma kai tsaye, kadan a kawai kawai wani matashi shekaru, sa'an nan kuma m harbe bayyana kansu da ƙarfin da babban. Babban tsufa Sumy ya zama, yayin da yake faɗaɗa ta faɗaɗa, yana ƙaruwa sosai, yana yaduwa. Abin mamaki mai ban mamaki, rassan haɓaka cikin hanzari suna buƙatar yanki mai yawa don sumac. Amma wasan kwaikwayon na rassan abin ban tausayi na rassan, wanda za'a iya kiyasta kawai a cikin hunturu, cikakken rama don girth na kambi.
Kuma tsohuwar itaciyar bishiyar ta zama, yadda yake kyau. Tushen Sumac haske ne, launin shuɗi, lokacin farin ciki, kuma gaskiyar lamari shine ɗan tunane tunane na barewa. Ganyayyaki suna pinnate, tare da lobes har zuwa tsawon cm 12. Kowane ganye mai hadaddun ya ƙunshi ganye daga 11 zuwa 31, yayin da farfajiyar filayen ganye yayi kama da fuka-fukai, ana nuna siffar, dogaye, haƙoran suna da girma a gefen, kuma ƙasan ganye tana da fari. Babban ganyen cirac, wanda yayi kambi mai ban tsoro a lokacin bazara, da alama sun rungumi wuta a damina, kuma bishiyar da kanta ta zama da wuya mafi kyawun launi a gonar banda na maza. Amma har ma da faduwar ganye, nunin kayan kwalliyar barewa ba ya ƙarewa: ana maye gurbin inflorescences da sifa mai ban mamaki iri-ƙwayar ƙwayoyi na haihuwa, waɗanda ba sa jawo hankalin tsuntsayen kuma suna yin ado da bushes kamar kyawawan garland.
Sumach shine olenorogy, ko Sumach is Fluffy, itacen Acetic. Ard jardin-yanayiWannan sumy blooms a watan Yuni da Yuli, Na shiga cikin fashewar iko launuka a farkon damina. Furannin suna da ƙananan, amma an tattara su cikin pyramidal inflorescences har zuwa 20 cm ba tare da tsinkayen gashi mai yawa ba, suna da alama mai yawa da yadin da aka saka. Dioecious shuka. A cikin inflorescences na sumac ne ja pistillate da haske kore stamen furanni. Bayan fure, an ɗaure 'ya'yan itacen marmari masu launin shuɗi waɗanda aka rufe da jan jan gashi, waɗanda ke wanzuwa a cikin dala har sai lokacin bazara.
Maganin Sumac yana da siffofin kayan ado da yawa. Tsarin lanceolate (laciniata) ya bambanta da al'adun tushe kawai a cikin bakin ciki, lilin ganye na lanceolate tare da denticles mai zurfi. Musamman kyakkyawa shine nau'in sumac na antler "Dissecta". Wannan shine mummunar huhun ciki, wanda ganyen feathery, wanda aka zana shi cikin sautin launin shuɗi, yayi kama da ferns m. Ee, kuma 'ya'yan itacen wannan nau'in suna da haske sosai, carmin.
Sauran nau'ikan sumac
Duk da cewa a dabi'a akwai sama da ɗari da ɗari na nau'in sumac, amfanin waɗannan bishiyoyin na woody a matsayin shimfidar furanni na ornamental yana da iyaka. Da fari dai, kusan dukkanin nau'ikan kudade suna woody ga matsakaici da manyan lambuna. Abu na biyu kuma, a cikin halittar akwai wasu jinsunan da suke da muni har ma da haɗari da haɗuwa da ganye suna haifar da ƙonewa akan fatar (alal misali, guba sumy (rhus mai gubaranked a yau Toffodendron Fluffy (Toxicodendron pubescens) A matsayin kayan ado, ban da vinegar, ana amfani da nau'ikan dabbobi marasa 2 guda biyu:
- sumammiya mai kamshi (Rhus aromatica) - wani itacen dake rarrafe mai iyaka zuwa 1 m a tsayi, rassan mutum wanda zai iya yin girma zuwa 3 m a tsawon. M, catchy, jinkirin-girma, shi blooms daga shekara biyar, yayi don sha'awar da kodadde furannin furanni a karo na biyu rabin Yuni;
- sumy tsirara (Rhus glabra) - wani nau'in da ke rikicewa tare da deer sumac; m itace mai laushi har zuwa 3 m high tare da kyakkyawan laima-dimbin yawa shaci kambi, danda harbe, hadaddun pinnate ganyayyaki, ya ƙunshi manyan lanceolate lobes har zuwa tsawon cm 12. Duk ganyen ya girma zuwa rabin mita a tsawonsa. Kyakkyawan launuka masu haske, gefuna da aka fizgewa suna ba ganye ganyayyaki na musamman, kuma a cikin kaka ana yin zane-zanen ruwan lemo da na carmine. M panicles tare da ja mace fure kuma mafi sako-sako da panicles tare da whitish maza guda lokaci guda Bloom a kan shuka. Inflorescences a tsawon sa ya kai 20 cm, mai matukar kyan gani. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne mai siffar zobe, mara lafiyayye, bristly, ci gaba da takin gargajiya a zahiri duk hunturu, ripening a watan Satumba. Zai iya yin fure ba kawai a watan Yuni ba, har ma akai-akai a farkon kaka.
Sumac mai ƙanshi ne, ko kuma ƙanshi (Rhus aromatica). Ms Clemson HGIC 
Sumac tsirara (Rhus glabra). Ipfw 
Toxicodendron Fluffy, mai guba mai guba (Toxicodendron pubescens). O rashin gidaYin amfani da sumac a cikin aikin lambu na ado
Itatuwan kwayar halitta na daya daga cikin masu wannan mummunar dabi'a wadanda suka fi dacewa da rawar da masana ke so. Kyakkyawan sumacs na da yawa; Amma tunda suna buƙatar manyan wurare kuma ba sa son kusanci, yana da kyau a dasa su a cikin rawar manyan lafazi ko a cikin waɗannan abubuwan tattarawa waɗanda za a tara tarin amintattun da sahabbai. Mai girma don ƙarfafa gangara da ƙasa, a wuraren lalacewa, a matsayin babban rinjaye a cikin tsaunukan dutse da kan tuddai. Musamman tasiri akan manyan lawns da wuraren kwana. A waje, ana tsinkayar da itacen man giya kusan kamar dangi na dabino, m, kamawa, abin mamaki. Ba shi yiwuwa a saba masa da bayyanarsa. Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu kwalliya suna jaddada kyakkyawa da sumac. Lokacin dasa shukar itacen giya, zai fi kyau a mai da hankali kan kaka da hunturu: an sanya shi a inda shimfidar wuri ta lalace a lokacin sanyi, saboda kayan fitowar kaka da kyawawan zane na rassa da bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace suna yin sumy ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan ado na lambun hunturu.
Duk da girman girman yanayin, a cikin al'adun lambun, jimlar an iyakance shi zuwa matsakaicin mita 3 na matsakaicin matsakaicin tsayi, yana haɓaka girma, kuma ba sama ba. Za'a iya amfani da tsire-tsire ba wai kawai a cikin manyan lambuna ba, har ma a matsayin babban itace a cikin ƙananan yankuna.
Reinforcing Sumac deer
Olenorogy sumy an dauki ɗayan mafi kyawun arboreal, mai iya haɓaka sosai a cikin ƙasa mara kyau har ma a cikin biranen da aka gurbata. Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai hoto wanda ya fi son bude wuraren da ke da rana.
Matsalar kawai a cikin zaɓar yanayi don sumac na barewa shine fifikon shuka ga abun da ke cikin ƙasa. Wannan arboreal yana girma sosai a cikin yashi, yashi, da kasa mai yashi. Sumy fi son bushe da sako-sako da kasa kasa, ba ya yi haƙuri high aukuwa na ruwan karkashin ruwa da kuma waterlogging, m kasa, amma zai iya tsayayya da matsakaici-m da m drained ƙasa iri. Babu tabbas "da" - sumacs na iya jurewa tare da ɗan ƙara gishiri don daidaita wurin da yawancin classican wasan na gargajiya da ke ƙasa ba za su yi girma ba.
Sumach shine olenorogy, ko Sumach is Fluffy, itacen Acetic. IshKavetzItacen itacen Itace
A zahiri, sumac baya buƙatar kulawa da komai. Wannan inji ba ya tsoron ko da fari fari kuma baya buƙatar ruwa, zafi tsayayya, sami damar mamakin tare da kalaman na biyu na fure. Babu buƙatar ciyar da wannan itace.
Ofayan mahimman fasalin wannan nau'in sumac shine banbancin yin shuki. Kuna iya sha'awan ƙwararrun bends na rassan da kuma tsarin kambi mai ban sha'awa kawai a cikin bishiyoyi masu girma, a kan tsofaffin, harbe na fure. Dukkanin hanyoyin da aka yanke sun rage zuwa cire bushe, rassan da suka lalace, wato, zuwa matakan tsabtace jiki. Idan kana son yin nasara cikin girma, to ya fi dacewa da shuka shuka da yardar kaina. Amma idan itaciyar ba ta taɓa shi ba, to lallai za a yi amfani da ƙwayar tushe har abada. Sumy yayi girma sosai, yana haifar da harbe-harben tushe da yawa kuma a cikin wannan yayi kama da daji ko tsohuwar lambun lambun. Kuma idan ba ku cire sprouts ba, to sumy za ta kama komai a zahiri.
Sumy kusan ba ya yin rashin lafiya, ba ya jan hankalin karin kwari.
Sumac hunturu
Duk da gaskiyar cewa Sumy deer a cikin layin tsakiyar freezes, ba ta buƙatar kariya don hunturu kuma tayi girma sosai ba tare da wani tsari ba. Tushen wannan bishiyar suna da lokaci zuwa lignify 2/3 na tsawon, amma an dawo da sauri kuma kusan babu alamun lalacewar hunturu ana gani a kan itacen giya.
Sumac wani olenorogy ne, ko Sumac ba shi da kyau, Itace Acetic (Rhus typhina). Mark Alamar MirageSumac kiwo
Sumakh shine ɗayan naƙasassun ƙwayar cuta wanda aka fi yaɗaɗa ciyawa. Babban hasara na shuka a lokaci guda ya juye ya zama abin mamaki na kwarai: sakin aiki na dasa sabo zai baka damar karban sababbin kayan shuka akai-akai. Seedlings rabu da mahaifiyar daji daidaita da sosai a cikin sabon wuri.
Amma samun sumac daga wannan nau'in daga tsararraki babban kalubale ne. Shuka ta ƙwaya yana wuce shekaru 3-4 kawai, yayin da matsakaicin darajar 2% ke da wuya. Kuma ba za a iya yin amfani da tsire-tsire ba (har ma da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke kula da kulawa, sabanin waɗanda aka samo daga harbe, za su mutu bayan shekaru 15-20). Sumac iri germination yana buƙatar ɗaurin watanni biyu, germination yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar magani tare da ƙwayar sulfuric acid da scalding (maganin acid ya kamata ya wuce minti 50, kuma ana tsoma tsaba a cikin ruwan zãfi nan da nan bayan hanyar).
