Sunan wannan shuka mai ban mamaki har yanzu yana da alaƙa da gimbiya daga tauraron fina-finai na almara. Ee, kuma zuwa ga liking Leia - haqiqa aristocrat. Nemi, mai wahala, mai rikitarwa ga mawuyacin yanayi, ta bayyana kyakkyawarta kawai a cikin kulawa da kulawa. Amma sai kyawunta ya zama na musamman. Wannan babban tsiro tare da kambi na translucent na ya sassaka ganye yana alfahari launuka daban-daban da laure. Kuma kodayake Leeya har yanzu ba ta yi nasarar shiga cikin jerin mashahuran al'adun gargajiya ba, kyawawan kayanta na zamani suna jan hankalin mutane da yawa.
Ganna janRazlogaya da iska leey
Idan kana neman babban itace ko tsintsiya mai tsinkaye wanda zai zama kamar ƙwararraki mara nauyi da iska, to, leeya dai kawai gare ku. Ba shi yiwuwa a kwatanta shi in ba haka ba. A translucent, mai zane, mai wuce yarda da kambi na wannan wakilin da quite rare gida shuke-shuke ne kwantantuwa. Ee, kuma Leia kanta cikin sharuddan kwalliyarta da tsarinta kawai bata san masu fafatawa ba. Amma duk da wannan yanayin da yake da farin jini, Leia ta fara kawai hanyar zama shahara ce. Ba zaku sami shuka ba ta kowane kusurwa, amma har yanzu yana da kyau nema.
Leeya (Leaa) - karamin sihiri na kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu ƙyalli, a cikin ɗakin al'adun gida wanda jinsuna huɗu ne kawai suka wakilta. Lei suna cikin abubuwan da suke bayarwa iri ɗaya - Lei (Leeaceae) Iyayan inabi (Vitaceae), wanda ban da su baya hada da wasu abubuwan halittar. Kuma tuni wannan rarrabuwa ta wannan nau'in ta kai tsaye ta nuna irin yadda shuka kanta take. An rada wa Lai'atu suna ne bayan James Lee, ɗan asalin lambu ne na ƙarni na 18 daga Scotland. A yanayi, ana samun tsire-tsire a Malesiya, Indiya da tsibirin Philippine.
Ba tare da togiya ba, duk wakilan halittar Leia sun kasance kyawawan tsire-tsire masu launuka masu matukar kyau tare da translucent mai ban mamaki, kambi mai yadin da aka saka. Lei ya kai tsayin mita daya da rabi a tsayi, amma yawancin Lei na cikin gida ana iyakance su da kusan mita a tsayi. Harbe sun kasance na bakin ciki, mai karfi, madaidaici, daskararren kayan aiki daga tushe, samar da kambi mai fadi da lacy harma a kasa. Haushi yana da laushi, mai wuya. Ganyen Leia pinnate ne, tare da lanceolate-nuna lobes. Manyan hakora a gefen gefen suna yin yajin da shuka ya zama ya sassaka. Bar ganye a kan harbe da wuya a zauna, saboda abin da ji na cewa translucent yadin da aka halitta. Amma babban fa'idar amfanin da wannan tsiro na cikin gida har yanzu launi ne. Haske mai sheki mai sheki mai haske yana daɗaɗɗe da sautin zaitun ko sautunan launuka masu launin shuɗi, a yawancin lei da suke canzawa zuwa sautikan launin shuɗi, na tagulla da na tagulla. Kowane launi na shuka yana da alaƙa da karafa masu daraja. Mutane da yawa suna kwatanta ganyen leeya da holly, kuma akwai kamannin nesa, dukda cewa leeya, idan muka san juna, yana bayyana abubuwa da yawa game da yanayinsa.
M Leia (Leea amabilis)Blooming Leia an dauki rare, amma a karkashin sharadi gwargwado, girma shuke-shuke iya faranta musu. Kuma ko da yake wannan shuka ana classified as zalla na ado da deciduous, da Bloom na leeya da 'ya'yan itatuwa daura bayan shi mesmerize. Garkuwa mai kauri, mai laushi da kyau kyakkyawa ta kananan furanni ruwan hoda suna da kusan kayan ado a jikin shuka. Amma babban wasan kwaikwayon yana farawa lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka fara farawa a kan leey: duhu mai duhu berries a cikin' ya'yan itace corymbose-bishiyoyi suna kama da kayan ado na dutsen ash kuma suna da ban sha'awa sosai.
Mafi mashahurin tsire-tsire na kwayoyin halittar Lei shine Leeya ja (Leaa rubra, muna matukar son kiran ta Lei mai haske ja - Leea cocc Guinea, duk da cewa wannan sunan yana da alaƙa tare da leey daban-daban - Guinean). Shruban itace da ba'a taɓa yin amfani da shi ba, ƙyalli tare da ganyen zazzagewa mai sauƙin gani, yana kunshe da lanceolate loms daga 5 zuwa 10 cm tsayi. Manyan hakora a gefen haɗe suna haɗuwa da raƙuman haske, waɗanda kawai ke haɓaka tunani mai kyau. Ba a nuna alamar lobes kawai ba, amma allura-mai siffa ko spiky elongated. Hydatodes suna kan ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki - matattara ta musamman ko glandar ruwa waɗanda zasu iya sakin ruwan hoda ko farin kumburin danshi. A inflorescences na ja leas ne corymbose, m, tashi sama da harbe; bayan bincike kusa, wanda zai iya godiya biyu da rare tabarau na ruwan hoda launi da kyau na rawaya stamens.
Sauran nau'ikan leey ba su da yawa ba duk da cewa sun cancanci kulawa.
Leeya na Guinea (Leea guineensis) shine kawai nau'in halitta ba tare da ganyen cirrus ba. Evergreen yana da kyau sosai, wannan kyan gani na iya yin alfahari da tsayayyun ganyayyaki har zuwa 50 cm tsayi, wanda ya kunshi manyan lanceolate lobes tare da bayyananniyar “rigar” ta musamman da kuma jijiyoyin hancin. 'Ya'yan ganye na wannan leuya suna da tagulla, sannu a hankali suna zama kore kuma an sake sake su a cikin zaitun mai duhu, amma har yanzu suna da kyau sosai. Inflorescences na birki suna da matukar ban sha'awa da kuma haske a zahiri kamar abun wuya a kan bangon manyan ganye.
Lea Guinea (Leea guineensis) © Ladislav BodnarLeia tana da daɗi (Leaa amabilis) - wata shuka tare da manyan ganye. Kamar dai tana sakin kowane babban zanen ne, amma a zahiri su ctionsanyan ofanyan manyan ganyayyaki ne kawai. Teethan ƙaramin hakora tare da gefen gaba ɗaya sun zo daidai da tsarin jijiyoyin a gefe. Haskakawa ba kamar yadda aka ambata ba kamar yadda aka samu a wasu nau'in, amma ganyen sa suna da ruhun wrinkled mai ban sha'awa. Koren launi mai duhu, mai haske akan ganyen matasa, yana cike da fararen fararen fata a tsakiyar jijiya da farin dige a kowane jijiya, yana samar da nau'in iyakar dige a gefen ganyen. Itace tayi matukar motsi. Ganyen fata mai launin shuɗi yana ƙara ƙara kyakkyawa na shuka.
Masana kimiyya a duk faɗin duniya ba za su iya yanke shawara game da matsayin shuka ɗaya ba. Leeya Burgundy (Leea sambucina Burgundi, ko kuma kawai Leea Burgundi) ana kiranta ɗayan nau'in shuka, sannan wani nau'i daban, ko ma wani nau'in dabam, kodayake matsayin nau'in nau'in Leea sambucina kansa ma ba a bayyana shi ba. A waje, tsiron yayi kusan maimaita sifofin fasalin ja, kawai tare da launi daban-daban. Idan ja dayan leya za su iya yin fahariya da tasirin launin toka-mai launin toka-mai “ƙarfe”, to, burgundy leeya yana ba da ɗan sakamako mafi kyau. Burgze-leaved Burgundy shuka ce mai kullun, tare da launi mai ban mamaki na greenery, adana dukkanin alherin yadin da aka sanya cikin farin. Ganyen da shuka ya yi ja, mai kauri, maras kyau kuma ja.
Leey kula a gida
Ta yaya irin wannan tsararren tsire-tsire ba tukuna ya zama tauraro da ƙaunatacciyar duniya, ba shakka, yana da sauƙi a fahimta: leeya ta yi nesa da kasancewa “mafi sauki” a yanayi. Amma kyawunta kyawunta cikakke ne game da ƙaunar da take da ita. Haka kuma, leeya baya buƙatar matsakaicin yanayin zafi ko da a cikin hunturu. Yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida da yawa masu ban sha'awa da kuma ban sha'awa suna gabatar da mafi yawan buƙatu akan kulawa. Kuma duk abin da Leee ke buƙata shine kulawa ta yau da kullun da kuma dorewar yanayin.
Haske don leey
Wannan kyakkyawan asalin Indiya har ma da al'adun cikin ɗaki ya kasance tsayayyen shuka. Hasken rana kai tsaye yana barin ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki, yana shafar launi, kuma shuka ita ce mafi kwanciyar hankali game da yaduwar hasken. Amma ko da a cikin shading na haske, ci gaban ya rikice kuma palette mai launi na canje-canje na greenery. Gaskiya ne, irin wannan hoton hoto halayyar ne kawai don iri tare da launin ja, mai haske, tasirin ƙarfe. Idan Leia tana da "ganye" kore ganye kuma basu da wadatattun tsummokaran abubuwa, to ana iya sanya irin waɗannan yanayin a cikin inuwa na kowane tsananin.
A cikin hunturu, ragi da hasken halitta dole ne a rama shi ta hanyar juyawa zuwa wuraren da yake da haske ko kuma fitilar mutum.
Leia za a iya girma a cikin ɗakuna masu rai da kuma cikin gidan wanka, inda kyawawan kayanta a kan bangon adon bango koyaushe suna kallon kayan ado masu ban mamaki. Gaskiya ne, sanya shi a cikin gidan wanka zai yiwu kawai idan akwai babban taga sosai.
Fari mai haske (Leea guineensis)Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Ba kamar yawancin kwastomomi ba, Leia ba ta buƙatar hunturu mai sanyi, sarrafa madaidaicin kewayon zazzabi, ba ta fama da zafi, in dai yanayin zafi na dindindin ne. Abinda kuke buƙatar kulawa shine iyakance ƙananan zafin jiki zuwa “iyaka” na digiri 16. Thisasa da wannan alamar, yawan zafin jiki kada ya faɗi koda a cikin hunturu. A duk shekara, Leia tana jin daɗi yayin yanayin ɗakin al'ada. Ingantaccen yanayin zafi - daga digiri 20 zuwa 25.
Leia tana son tsayayyen yanayi. Dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga zayyana, ba lallai ba ne a dauke ta zuwa sararin sama, a bijirar da ita ga kowane canje-canje mai kaifi a cikin tsarin zafin jiki.
Watering da zafi
Kamar yawancin Tropicans, Leeya fi son danshi ƙasa mai daɗin kanta. A mafi uniform tsarin ban ruwa da kuma mafi m kasar gona danshi Manuniya, da mafi. Raba ruwa da fari suma suna da haɗari. Watering wannan shuka ne da za'ayi sau da yawa, amma ba yalwa, bayan bushewa na saman ƙasa Layer, wanda ba ka damar kula da mafi m zafi. A cikin hunturu, musamman idan yanayin zafi ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 20 Celsius, leeya rage yawan ruwa kuma aiwatar da waɗannan hanyoyin 1-2 kwanaki bayan ruwan sama ya bushe.
Don ci gaban al'ada da adana kayan ado na foliage, Leeer zai buƙaci babban zafi. Amma yin tunanin cewa wajibi ne don canja wurin Leia zuwa ɗakunan ajiya ko taga filawa babban kuskure ne. Wannan inji yana da girma a cikin ɗakunan rayuwa na yau da kullun, kula kawai kuna buƙatar gabatar da ƙarin matakan sanya iska a cikin iska. Haka kuma, ba kwa buƙatar bincika hanyoyin haɗin kai, ya isa ya sanya kofarin a kan kwalin tare da daskararren yashi da yadudduka, baƙaƙe, tsakuwa (saboda ruwan ba ya taɓa tukunyar tukunyar), ko kuma kawai a zartar da abubuwa na yau da kullun.
Leia tana jin daɗi yayin aiki a kan tsarin ban ruwa atomatik da hydroponics.
Kasar Indiya Lea (Leea indica).
Ciyar da Leia
Takaitaccen tsire-tsire na wannan shuka an zaɓi shi daga tsakanin hadaddun, wanda ya ƙunshi kayan ma'adinai da kayan aikin Organic na shirye-shiryen da aka shirya musamman don kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A cikin takin zamani na duniya babu takamaiman abubuwan ganowa.
Mitar yawancin riguna na yau da kullun. Suna yin lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 14-20.
Ciyar da wannan tsiron tsiro a cikin lokacin sanyi ba lallai ba ne. Ya isa a nemi takin zamani a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, daga lokacin farkon ci gaban aiki har zuwa ƙarshenta.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Ana dasa tsire-tsire a kowace shekara kawai a lokacin da yake ɗan ƙaramin yaro ne, lokacin da Leeya ke haɓaka raye-raye da kuma rhizome. Ana kula da bushes na manya a kowane lokaci sau ɗaya (idan babu alamun cikakken ci gaba na substrate, to zaku iya aiwatar da hanyar sau ɗaya a cikin kowace shekara 3). Idan babu dasawa, zai fi kyau canza topsoil zuwa sabo, amma ba tare da shafi tushen tsiron ba. Dankin ya ba da izinin kwanciyar hankali na gaggawa cikin manyan kwantena: da zaran kun lura da alamun tsintsaye ko rarrafe daga cikin ramuka na magudana, ba tare da la’akari da yanayin ba, kuna jin sauƙin canza wannan kyakkyawa. An shirya jigilar abubuwan hawa a cikin bazara.
Matsakaicin Leia ya kamata ya zama daidaitacce - sako-sako, mai walƙiya, haske. Dankin yana jin daɗin girma a cikin abubuwan haɗin kai na duniya. Idan kun gauraya ƙasa da kanku, to, ku haɗu da yashi da yumɓun ƙasan a cikin sassa daidai kuma ƙara ƙasa mai turɓaya sau biyu.
A saboda wannan, tsire-tsire ba sa yin juyi, amma transhipment, guje wa lamba tare da asalinsu. A kasan tanki ya sa tsakiyar falo na magudanar ruwa.
M Leia (Leea amabilis)Cutar da kwari
Leia ba za ta yi alfahari da irin ƙarfin halin da ake ciki ba. Mealy meugsbugs da aphids suna da matukar son ta, tare da keɓe kansu daga cikin tsire-tsire marasa lafiya a cikin tarin leuya, lallai za ta sha wahala. Yana faruwa tare da waterlogging da launin toka rot. Zai fi kyau magance matsalolin nan da nan ta hanyar magani tare da maganin kashe kwari da fungicides.
Matsalolin girma gama gari:
- rashin fure, saurin tsiro, lean ganye mai ɗanɗanawa da launin rawaya a hankali da ƙananan ganye tare da ƙaƙƙarfan shading ko sutsi mai ƙoshin fari;
- fadowa daga buds a cikin sanyi ko yayin ambaliya.
- bushewa da mutuka na ganye a cikin sanyi, tare da sharar ruwa mara kyau;
- curl da rawaya na ganye lokacin sha tare da ruwan sanyi ko fari;
- yellowing na ganye a bushe bushe.
Hanyoyin Leia
Yanke (harbe-rabi lignified harbe an yanka a cikin rani cikin gutsutsuren tare da ganye ɗaya da kuma internode guda ɗaya, duk ɓangarorin sun ɓace, a wani kusurwa na digiri 45). Bayan jiyya, ana dasa ƙwayar bayan an yi jiyya tare da haɓaka masu haɓakawa a cikin maɓallin kullun don Lei, kuma a rufe tare da hula a saman. Ana aiwatar da Rooting a zazzabi na daga 20 zuwa 25 digiri tare da fesa kullun da iska.
Ruwan iska (an sanya fenti a cikin ɗakin shiga, a lullube shi da gansakuka ko ƙaramin abu bisa ga ka'idodin fasaha).
A tsaba. Su ne masu wahalar samu, amma idan kun yi nasarar tattara su da kanku ko ku sayi su, to, an shuka iri a cikin maɓoɓin mai daɗi, ɗanɗan yayyafa a saman tare da yashi na bakin ciki ko ba a yafa masa ba. Ana baza filayen a kai a kai, a sa a ƙarƙashin hular ko fim tare da yawan samun iska, a wani wuri mai haske. Lei tsaba ana shuka su a zazzabi na 22 digiri Celsius. Shuke-shuke ba su nutse ba, an basu damar sakin ganye na gaskiya na biyu ko na uku, sannan kuma ana dasa su 2-3 a cikin kananan kwantena mutum kuma suka girma kamar yadda leeys ya girma.
