Rose Floribunda: bayanin nau'ikan sanannun hotuna tare da hotuna, dasa shuki da kulawa

A tsarin kirkirar dabarun lambun, wardi mai kyau na floribunda kwanan nan sun zama sanannan. An buge su ta hanyar tsallake polyanthus, nutmeg da shayi na shayi. Sakamakon ya kasance kyakkyawan tsire-tsire na hunturu-Hardy da tsire-tsire masu tsayayya da cuta. An bambanta furanni na floribunda ta kyawawan ingancin furanni, da launuka da yawa, ado da ƙyalli. Dasa kuma kula da su ba mai wahala bane, don haka koda majiniya ba ɗan ƙwarewar lambu ba ne zai iya yin wannan kyakkyawan furanni a shafin sa.

Fure floribunda: bayanin janar, iri, hoto

Wardi na wannan nau'in, dangane da iri-iri, a tsayi na iya isa daga 30 zuwa 100 cm. A saman kowane shoot, ana yin gaba ɗaya na furanni masu launuka masu haske. Zasu iya zama terry ko sauki, goblet ko cuff. Furanni a diamita daga 4 zuwa 10 cm fure a tsakiyar lokacin rani. Amfaninsu shi ne cewa ba su yi fure ba a cikin raɗaɗi ɗaya, amma a cikin damina suna ƙara furanni da yawa waɗanda ke ƙawata gonar har zuwa kaka.

Ya danganta da zaɓin, furannin floribunda za a iya haɓaka azaman shuki, daidaitaccen shuka ko tsire-tsire. Su za a iya yi wa ado da mãkirci na lambu, loggia, gazebo ko Apartment. Suna tsaye da kyau a yankan, saboda haka ana yawan amfani dasu don yin bouquets.

Mashahuran nau'ikan furanni floribunda

Yawan nau'in waɗannan furanni yana da girma sosai har gonar lambu ta ɓace cikin zaɓi, ba da sanin wanne nau'in nau'in shuka da za su shuka a rukuninsu ba. Don sauƙaƙe zaɓin a cikin hotanninku zaku iya ganin hotunan wasu nau'ikan wardi na wardi floribunda. Ana iya nazarin bayanin wasu daga cikinsu a ƙasa.

Carte Blanche. Bushes mai tsayi zuwa tsayi mita ɗaya suna da fure mai kyau na ado da furanni masu matsakaitan matsakaitan launuka biyu na fararen launi. A iri-iri blooms profusely har zuwa fall kuma da wuya ya shafa ta fungal cututtuka.

Galaxy A kan bushes 70-80 cm high a ko'ina cikin kakar, matsakaici mai girma-girma girma biyu ana kafa da fure. Sun bambanta da launin launin rawaya na pastel da launin ja a gefunan abubuwan fure. Ana iya ganin duk kyawun wannan fure bayan an watsar da ita duka. 'Ya'yoyin suna da ƙanshin asali na man zaren.

Kashin Gwal. Itataccen ciyawa ne mai yaduwa, tsayin daka wanda zai iya kai cm 60. areawan itace suna gudana tare da ganyen duhu mai duhu. Inflorescences-armfuls ya kunshi furanni masu matsakaici-furanni masu ruwan hoda-salmon hue. Wannan yawancin nau'ikan ana amfani dashi don dasa a cikin gaba. Tsayayya da cuta kuma yana da lambobin girma da yawa.

Blue Bazhu. Wannan bambance bambancen ana bambanta shi ta hanyar fure mai launi na asali. A kan harbe an samar da ɗumbin launuka masu launin toka-lilac, waɗanda ke fitowa shuɗi da launin rawaya. Dankin ya amsa yanayin zafi na iska, canjin zafin jiki kuma yana iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Koyaya, inuwa mai ban mamaki ta furanni ta sa ya shahara sosai.

Niccolo Paganini. A inji ne mai ƙarfi bushes yalwa strewn tare da na ado foliage. Babban inflorescences na wannan iri-iri ana tattara daga m duhu wardi na gargajiya tsari. Yana da ingantacciyar lafiya kuma ana amfani dashi don yin kayan ado da yin bouquets.

Frisia. A harbe na mai yawa, m bushes tare da tsawo na 70 cm, musamman m terry furanni mai haske rawaya launi an kafa. Halinsu shine cewa ba su ƙare da rana, wanda yake da amfani sosai ga wardi. Wannan iri-iri na ɗaya daga cikin na fari zuwa na fure, da fure zuwa ga san ciwan sanyi.

Lilly Marlene. Shuka tare da ingantacciyar suna yana girma a kusan dukkanin gidajen katako a duniya. A daji 70 cm high ne yalwar yalwa tare da m kore foliage tare da tagulla tag. Matsakaitan matsakaici, ƙananan wuta, furanni masu launin wuta suna da ƙanshin wuta.

Sangria. An bambanta wannan sabon furanni ta furanni rasberi mai haske na kundin tsarin mulki mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya ƙunshi matakan biyu. Petanan ƙananan ƙananan su suna da diamita na 6 cm, kuma waɗanda aka nuna ciki tare da diamita na 3 cm suna haɗuwa sosai. Ana kiyaye ƙarfin launi a cikin kullun. Itatuwa na iya girma a kusan kowace muhalli, kuma baya iya kamuwa da cuta. Ana buƙatar sake yin girbi ga bushes a cikin bushes ba sau ɗaya ba sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-5.

Stromboli. Itace madaidaiciya, mai tsayi-girma daga 70-80 cm tsayi yana haɗe da kyawawan ganye kore mai duhu da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske. Inflorescences sun kunshi 3-10 buds, kowannensu yana da ƙyalli, ganyayen fata. Wannan iri-iri yana da ƙanshin ƙanshi na furanni kuma ana saninsa da fure mai tsayi da yawa.

Fure floribunda: dasa da kulawa, hoto

Dole ne a zabi wurin da za'a dasa shuki a gonar lambu, a hankali, tunda robobi suna kauna da wuraren da suke da kyau da kuma kariya daga iska mai sanyi.

Preparationasa shiri

Dole ne a shirya kasar gona domin dasa shuki a gaba. Yankin da za a dasa wardi ya tsabtace da tarkace, ciyawar da kuma tono. A cikin bazara, kafin sauka, tono ramuka, girman wanda yakamata ya zama aƙalla 50x50 cm. Tushen tsarin tsirran ba ya son mawuyacin yanayi inda ake ci gaba da talauci. Wurin yin allurar rigakafin ya kamata ya kasance santimita biyu zuwa uku a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, wanda zai haifar da samuwar ƙarin asalin sa. Yayin dasa rukuni, ana shuka busheshen itace bakwai a kowane yanki na murabba'in mil.

A cikin kowane rami, ya kamata ka ƙara haɗa abin da ke cikin ƙasa, don shiri wanda za ka buƙaci:

• kasar gona - 2 sassan;
• peat - 1 sashi;
• humus - 1 sashi;
• yashi - 1 sashi;
• weatyed crushed lãka - ½ part.

Hannun hannu yana ƙara cakuda sakamakon. kashi abinci da superphosphate. An shuka bushes a cikin ramuka da aka shirya, an yayyafa shi da cakuda earthen kuma an shayar da su sosai. Soilasa da ke kusa da shuka an rufe shi da ɗanɗano, wanda zai taimaka riƙe danshi da hana germination yawan adadin ciyayi.

Siffofin Kulawa

Kulawa da floribunda wardi sun hada da:

1. Lokaci mai ruwa.
2. Manyan miya.
3. Mai jan tsami.
4. Tsara don hunturu.

Watering wardi dole ne lokacin da yalwatacce. Tsire-tsire ba sa son bushe ƙasa kuma suna iya ba da amsar fari. Bayan rana mai zafi, ana iya fesa ganyen da ruwan zafin ɗakin daga kwalban feshi. A kasar gona kusa da shuka dole ne a lokaci-lokaci tsabtace na weeds da sassauta.

A lokacin kula da wardi floribunda kar a manta game da ciyarwagudanar a ko'ina cikin kakar. An bada shawarar takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai don musanyawa. Daga hadadden kwayoyin, zaka iya amfani da:

• humus;
• takin
• mullein.

Kamar yadda ake amfani da takin ma'adinai:

• potassium;
• urea
• gishirin gishiri.

Shrubs zai amsa sutturar kai tsaye ta lokaci ta samuwar adadin adadi mai ɗorewa da fure mai tsawo.

Turawa

Autumn da kuma bazara floribunda ya tashi bushes zama dole sake fasalin da sifa. Ana yin girbi na farko da babban farkon farkon lokacin girma.

Don babban rabo na ci gaban tsufa da samuwar sababbin harbe da fure mai yawa, ana amfani da ingantaccen pruning matsakaici. Don yin wannan:

• harbe suna gajarta idanun 4-6;
• gaba daya yanke tsoffin rassa, wanda shekarunsa suka fi shekaru biyu girma;
• a kaikaice matakai a kan babban tushe taqaitaccen.

A cikin kaka, ana datse bushes kafin mafakarsu ga hunturu. Don yin wannan, ana yin gajeren harbe ta hanyar kusan cm 40. ariannin furannin Esland Robson, Red Poppy, Flames na Gabas, Zuciyar Danko da sauransu wasu kuma ana yanka a lokacin bazara. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da fure har tsawon lokaci uku zuwa huɗu.

Tsari bushes ga hunturu

A tsakiyar layi na ƙasarmu, kulawa wardi ya haɗa da su kariya ta hunturu. Don yin wannan, an tsabtace bushes na inflorescences da ganye, kuma a kusa da su kasar gona tana spudding. Sakamakon ya kamata ya zama ƙwanƙwasa tare da tsawo na kusan cm 30. bushesan fari da aka datse an fara rufe su da ganyayyaki ko ɓoye, sannan kuma tare da kayan da ba'a saka ba. Tare da irin wannan dumamin, tsire-tsire za su tsira daga duk lokacin sanyi kuma za su fara raha a cikin bazara. Koyaya, tsari yayin kafa yanayi mai zafi dole ne a cire shi akan lokaci. In ba haka ba, ba tare da iska ba, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar zafi, bushes ɗin zai fara murƙushewa da rot.

Yaduwa daga floribunda wardi

Shuka tayi yaduwar tsiro, wanda aka girbe daga jerin harbe. Kafe cuttings a cikin yarda da wadannan shawarwari:

1. An yanke twigs 0.5 cm sama da koda. Ya kamata su kasance tsawon 8 cm tsayi kuma kusan girman fensir.
2. Ana yin sare da ƙananan a wani kusurwa na 45, kuma na sama yana a kusurwar dama.
3. Spikes da ganye an cire su daga kasan hannun, kuma an kula da sassan tare da shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da phytohormones.
4. A cikin rami mai zurfin 15 cm, an raba rassan rabi. Nisa tsakanin su a kan gado ya kasance daga 15 zuwa 30 cm.
5. A saman seedlings an rufe shi da polyethylene, don haka sakamakon ya zama ruwan shinkafa.
6. Kula da datti ya ƙunshi aika iska, ruwa, kwance ƙasa da kuma kayan miya.
7. Don hunturu, tsire-tsire matasa waɗanda suka girma an fara rufe su biyu da kayan kayan da ba a saka ba, wanda aka rufe da fim ɗin filastik a saman.

A wuri guda, ci gaban matasa yana da tushe kuma ci gaba sama da shekaru biyu. A shekara ta uku, ana shuka ciyayi a cikin matsayinsu na dindindin.

Saboda cancantarsa, wardi na floribunda suna ƙara zama sananne. Suna da kyau a cikin lambun fure kamar sharar tebur da kuma a cikin filayen rukuni, tare da taimakonsu zaku iya yin abubuwan rubutu kuma ku kirkiri launuka masu kyau a kan ciyawar. Tare da ingantaccen dasa da kuma bin duk bukatun kulawa, duk lokacin bazara har faɗuwar, zaku iya sha'awar lambun fure mai ban sha'awa da fure mai fure tare da wardi floribunda.