Treelike hydrangea shine ɗayan shahararrun halittar waɗannan tsirrai na lambu. Kusan zagaye kwallaye na inflorescences a kan ƙazantattun bushes suna da kyan gani har kuka manta game da fa'idar aikin shuka, da ƙima mai wahala. Wannan yana buƙatar ne a cikin ƙasa, amma hydrangea, wanda ya yarda da lemun tsami, yana ɗayan mafi yawan hunturu-Hardy da Hardy. Kuma ko da yake kula da ita ba mai sauƙi ba ce, tsawan furanni da adana kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya duk dacewar ta bambanta da itacen 'hydrangea' a kan bangon '' yan'uwa mata.
Bishiyar Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens).
Itace hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens) wani nau'in hydrangea ne na Arewacin Amurka wanda ya shahara tsakanin wasu nau'in don dogayen furanni, wanda yake dorewa daga farkon farkon Yuli zuwa Oktoba. Amma a cikin wannan nau'in hydrangea, ba wai kawai fure ba ne na ƙwarai. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da kyau duk da yanayin. Yada, hemispherical, m, m m bushes a kowace shekara zama mafi m da iko. Bishiyar hydrangea tana samar da harbe-harben da yawa, masu sassauƙa tare da hasken wuta, suna ba shi damar bayyana mafi girma da kauri a kan bangon sauran hydrangeas. Duk da gaskiyar cewa treelike hydrangea shine mafi yawan lokuta ana tallata shi azaman daji na mita na mita da rabi, tare da shekaru, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, inji yana girma sosai har yana da alama babba. Don haka, tsaffin bushes zasu iya wuce mita uku cikin girth. Kambin lush da kyawawan rassan suna ba da izinin itacen-kamar hydrangea ya yi kyau har a cikin hunturu. Kuma manyan tsalle-tsalle na fure tare da saman kore da launin toka mai launin toka mai haɓaka, haɓaka har zuwa 20 cm a tsayi, sa shuka tayi kyakkyawa har ma ba tare da inflorescences ba. Cikakkun launuka masu haske, mai haske a cikin ganyayyaki ya kara tabbatar da kyakkyawa ta musamman da girman itaciya irin ta hydrangea, kwatancen mai ban mamaki da hasken haske. Abubuwan inflorescence daga nesa suna da alama suna zama kwallaye, a diamita sun kai 15, kuma a cikin mafi kyawun nau'ikan, suna da cm 25. Furannin furanni masu girma ne, har zuwa 2 cm, suna fruiting - ƙanana. A buds kore, kamar yadda inflorescences Bloom, sun j turnya fari.
Duk abin da hydrangea itace yake tambaya - iri-iri mara suna, tsohuwar da aka gwada wa duniya wacce aka fi so da “Annabel” tare da dusar kankara dusar kankara da “Grandiflora” tare da manyan masu gadi, sabbin nau'ikan da suka bayyana a manyan kasuwanni a kwanan nan - - girma ka'idodi wadannan tsirrai basu canzawa. Don itacen itacen hydrangea, dole ne mutum ya zaɓi yanayin a hankali kuma ya shirya ƙasa, a farkon shekarun bayan dasawa, samar da cikakkiyar kulawa kuma kar ku manta da aiwatar da hanyoyin da suka wajaba ko da kuwa shekarun shuka. Kayan hydrangeas ne kawai zasu iya godewa rundunarsu tare da fure mai tsayi da yawa, kyakkyawa na kambi, wanda zai zama tushen kirkirar lambun kuma ɗayan mafi kyawun kwarangwal a cikin ƙirar kayan ado.
Lambar doka 1. Zaɓin zaɓi na wurin lokacin dasa shuki na hydrangea
Hydrangeas Itace suna jin daɗin inuwa mai zurfi da inuwa mai yadin da aka saka. Kamar dukkan hydrangeas, suna da gaskiya cikin matsayi kamar al'adun da ke iya jure yanayin inuwa, amma iya gwargwadon ikon da suke da shi na tabbatar da kyawun fuska a bayyane yake. A cikin inuwa mai yawa, kamar bishiyoyi kamar hydrangeas suna girma da talauci, da wuya su yi fure, kuma galibi suna yin rashin lafiya. Don waɗannan tsire-tsire, suna zaɓar wuraren da ke da kariya daga rana ta cin abincin rana, suna cikin yaduwa, amma har yanzu ba su da yawa hasken wutar lantarki. Don hydrangeas itace, hasken rana da safe ko maraice ya halatta. Mafi sau da yawa, ana shuka tsire-tsire daga bangarorin arewa da gabas, a cikin inuwa mai yaduwar manyan bishiyoyi.
Zaɓi wani wuri don itacen hydrangea a cikin kamfani na shagalin kayan lambu, bai kamata ku wuce da nisa tare da su ba. Lokacin dasa shuki kai tsaye kusa da bishiyoyi, hydrangeas zai sha wahala ba kawai daga rashin haske ba, har ma daga rashin ruwa. Ana sanya bushes ɗin don haka inuwar itaciya ta faɗo a kansu, amma har yanzu a nesa nesa daga kututtukan - a nesa daga mita 2 zuwa 3, a cikin yankin da tushen itacen ba zai iya ɗaukar ruwan da hydrangeas kansu suke buƙata daga ƙasa ba.
Ba lallai ba ne a bi wannan ka'idodin: idan kun kasance a shirye don shayarwa mai zurfi, zaku iya motsa ƙawarku kyakkyawa ko da a cikin cikakken rana, har ma da gangar jikin itacen.
Itace Hydrangea-kamar kusa da yankin nishaɗi.
Lamba ta 2. Dukkanin hankali ga ingancin ƙasa
Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa an tsara hydrangeas itace kamar yadda aka sanya ciyayi a kan ingancin ƙasa. Sun fi kyau fiye da sauran nau'ikan da suka yarda da kasancewar lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa, na iya girma akan ƙasa na alkaline, amma har yanzu sun fi son yanayi daban daban. Hankalin ƙasa yana da kyau acidic. Duk da iyawar "haƙurin" lemun tsami, yana da kyau a samar da ƙasa ta acidic ko ɗan acidic zuwa bishiyoyin hydrangea
Nau'i na farko da yakamata ku lura da shi lokacin da aka shirya wani fili don dasa bishiyar hydrangea shine abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan nau'in hydrangea ya fi son arzikin ƙasa mai amfani, a cikin su ma sun yi amfani da takin ma'adinai a lokacin shuka. Tsarin ƙasa ya zama haske, sako-sako, mai jan numfashi. Hydrangeas Tree sun fi son cakuda ƙasa mai ganye tare da peat da yashi.
An shirya rami rami a gaba, tare da zurfin da nisa daga 50 zuwa 70 cm. Zai dace in shimfiɗa matattarar magudana a ƙasan ramin rami. Lokacin dasa, Tushen itacen hydrangea ana rarraba su daidai, suna barin tushen wuyan a matakin ƙasa.
Lambar doka 3. Mulching da sake mulching.
Hydan itacen hydrangea mai ƙaunar ruwa-kamar, har ma tare da ƙungiyar mafi kyau na ban ruwa, baya son zafi sosai. Kuma idan zaka iya rashi karancin ruwa a cikin gona a lokacin bazara tare da taka tsantsan, to zaka iya kare shi daga tsananin zafi daga tushen kawai ta hanyar mulching. Kuma ba kowa ba ne zai iya ba da kulawa mai aiki don kyakkyawan shukar daji: ta amfani da irin wannan hanya mai sauƙi, zaku iya sauƙaƙe hanya gwargwadon yiwuwa ta rage yawan shayarwa. Tsarin ciyawa domin itacen hydrangea yana taka muhimmiyar ayyuka:
- yana kula da matsayin ruwa na ƙasa;
- yana hana kwastomomin da ciyawa girma.
Don haka ga wannan shukar, mulching dole ne.
Na farko mulching ne da za'ayi nan da nan bayan dasa. kuma a nan gaba, ana sabunta Layer da kullun sabuntawa. Don itacen hydrangea a farkon bazara, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da takin gargajiya kamar ciyawa:
- takin
- cakuda takin da sawun;
- cakuda humus tare da sawdust da yashi.
Kawai bulo 1 na ciyawa ga kowane daji ya isa ya kirkiri wani yanki na mulching game da 5-6 cm high.
Za'a iya sabunta mulchin bishi na bazara na itace tare da kowane kayan da ake da su - alal misali, ciyawa da aka yanke. A cikin kaka, ana cire tarkacen tsire daga ƙarƙashin daji kuma ana sabunta ciyawa ta amfani da kowane kayan da ake samu.
Ko da kuwa da yanayin, yana da kyau a hankali sassauta kasar gona kafin mulching.
Mulching hydrangea itacen.
Lambar doka 4. Watering don yawan fure na itacen hydrangea
Ya kamata a shayar da hydrawas na ruwa sau 3 zuwa 5 a shekara, ta amfani da buhu biyu na ruwa kowace tsirrai tare da mai da hankali kan yawan ruwan sama. Don itacen hydrangea, ana buƙatar bayar da ƙimar ingancin ruwa ba zurfin ban ruwa ba. Wannan ciyawar ana iya shayar da ita kawai tare da laushi (kuma zai fi dacewa har ma da ruwan sama), an kiyaye shi sosai da ruwa.
Lambar doka 5. Ciyar da kai a kai na bishiyar hydrangea
Tsarin fure mai saurin girma da yalwatacce ba zai iya faranta maka rai tare da inflorescences daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba ba tare da tallafin da ya dace ba. Don hydrangea itace, yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don dasa ƙasa lokacin dasawa ba kuma ƙirƙirar "asali" babban darajar abinci mai gina jiki, amma kuma don ciyar da kai a kai.
An gabatar da rigar miya ta farko a farkon bazara, kafin mulching kasar gona. Don kayan miya na bazara, ana amfani da takin ma'adinai na ƙasa (cikakke) ma'adinai a cikin daidaitattun sigogin da masanin ya bada shawarar (50-60 g). Ana iya amfani da takin mai magani tare da ruwa don ban ruwa ko sakawa a cikin ƙasa yayin loosening. Tsarin nitrogen masu tsabta na wannan nau'in hydrangea ya fi kyau ba a gabatar da shi ba, kuma ba a so a yi amfani da su a nan gaba: wuce haddi a cikin wannan hydrangea yana haifar da furewar furanni kuma yana cutar da tsiro.
Ana yin suturar miya ta biyu a yayin bud'ewa. Domin ta yi amfani da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium. A lokacin rani, ana ciyar da hydrangeas itace sau 1-2 tare da takin gargajiya ko phosphorus-potassium. Yaran tsire-tsire suna ba da amsa sosai ga riguna na gargajiya na yau da kullun, ana iya amfani dasu har zuwa sau 2-3 a lokacin bazara. Ga tsire-tsire na manya, za a iya yin maganin acidifying don gyara ƙasa.
Lamba ta 6. Itace ta yau da kullun na itacen hydrangea
Domin itacen-kamar hydrangeas blooming a harbe na yanzu shekara don faranta ma fi manyan inflorescences, da bushes duba m da m, dole ne a yanka tsire-tsire a shekara:
- tsaftace bushe ko lalatattun harbe;
- gajarta dukkanin rassan daga 10-20 cm, da girma na matasa - ta kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsayi.
Ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabta da fure a lokaci guda - a farkon bazara, kuma a watan Maris-Afrilu, a farkon haɓaka daga cikin alamun girma. Amma bai kamata ku yi sauri tare da pruning ba: ana fara fitar da dabino na farko akan hydrangeas waɗanda suka kai shekaru huɗu. Idan akwai buƙatar gaggawa game da bishiyar bishiyar hydrangeas, to, ana aiwatar da tsabtatawa ne kawai bayan an buɗe ganyen.
Idan ana son samar da denser ko yaduwar, tare da tsayayyen ciyawar daji na bishiyar hydrangeas, ana iya yin pruning ne kawai bayan shekara hudu. Tsarin yaduwar ruwan itace lokacin halitta akan ƙananan bushes yana haifar da mummunan rauni har ma da mutuwa.
Za ku iya karanta ƙarin game da hanyoyin ƙirƙira da datse hydrangeas a cikin kayan: Tsara da datsewar hydrangeas.
Ganyen hydrangea.
Lambar doka 7. Taimakon tallafi
Manyannun ƙwayoyin inflorescences suna da nauyi sosai ga ƙananan layu na itace na hydrangea. Balaguro ko watse rassan a cikin ruwan sama ko iska mai ƙarfi ba saukin haka. Idan siffofin hydrangea musamman manyan inflorescences, to, yana da kyau a ɗaure bushes a cikin lokaci ko a ɗaure harbe-harbe a cikin tallafi - kewaya daji tare da "zobe" na tsutsotsi (bisa ga ƙa'idar guda ɗaya wanda bushes na ciyawa na peonies wanda ba a iya ɗaukar masauki suna ɗaure).
Don wannan manufa, ana iya ƙara hydrangea sau da yawa a cikin bazara tare da mafita na potassiumgangan. Irin wannan ban ruwa yana ƙara ƙarfin harbewar bishiyar hydrangea. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da maganin potassium permanganate don fesa kambi.
Lambar doka 8. Wintering tare da ƙarancin kariya
Ana amfani da Turancin hydrangea ɗayan mafi yawan nau'ikan hydrawa. A tsakiyar layi, don kariya don hunturu, ya isa mu tsare kanmu zuwa spud. 2-3 buckets na takin ko peat suna ƙara a cikin itacen hydrangea don amintaccen tsari na ginin. Yi sauri tare da tsaunin dutse ba shi daraja: ana aiwatar da shi a ƙarshen kaka, bayan isowar barcin dare mai sanyi. Madadin tsaunin, zaka iya amfani da hanyar tsari tare da rassan spruce.
Don hunturu, m, lush bushes bukatar a haɗa: da yawa na bakin ciki harbe na hydrangea a cikin hunturu kawai yi ado gonar (musamman idan ka bar bushe inflorescences), amma a karkashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara rassan na iya fashewa.
Hydrangea a cikin hunturu.
Kyakkyawan jimiri halayen ne kawai na tsoffin tsirrai da iri. New iri, idan ba su acclimatized, za a iya mamaki unpleasantly da fall a farkon hunturu. Lokacin sayen itacen hydrangea, kuna buƙatar bincika alamu na hunturu a hankali, bayani akan ko an shuka wani ciyawar a cikin yanayinku. Tsire-tsire waɗanda kuka shakku da hardiness hunturu bugu da notari ba kawai an rufe su da bushe ganye ba, har ma an rufe su da kayan da ba su da ko suturar da aka suturta su, dumama su da saman ƙwari.
Ko da hydrangea daskarewa a cikin hunturu, kada ku fid da zuciya: shuka da sauri ya dawo da sabon girma da girma daidai.
