Hoto Orchids odontoglossum hoto da kulawa Canjin bayan siye Odontoglossum fure ne mai kyawun gaske kuma mai saurin kasancewar dangin Orchidaceae. Ba abu mai sauki ba ne, amma zaka iya yin komai domin amfanin shukar fure mai yalwar haske.
Furannin suna da haske, manyan, tattara abubuwa masu tarin yawa. Wurin zama shine Mexico, Guatemala, Ecuador, da sauran ƙasashe na Kudancin da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Odonotoglossum yana da sauƙi don ƙetarewa, wanda ke ba ku damar nuna nau'ikan hybrids masu ban sha'awa da yawa.
Bayanin odontoglossum orchid
Kwayar ta olontoglossum ita ce epiphytic, herbaceous perennial. A cikin yanayi, yana zaune a cikin manyan tsaunuka, inda kullun yake laima da sanyi. Itace tana da kauri, ingantaccen rhizome wanda za'a iya gyarawa akan bishiyoyi ko da duwatsu. Terabi'ar ƙasa tana da gajeru, rashi mara tushe. Flattened kwararan fitila har zuwa 18 m high Yunƙurin sama da asalinsu. Kwararan fitila suna girma, suna kusanci da juna. Sama da kwararan fitila girma har zuwa 3 leathery, fairly na bakin ciki ganye. Fararren faranti suna da faffadar m ko sihiri, wanda aka fentin launin kore.
Yadda za a yi fure
Hoton Orchid odontoglossum a gida
Yawo yana faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara kuma yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 2-3. Itaciyar fure tana fitowa a tsakiyar ganyen ganye, tana iya kaiwa tsawon 10-80 cm. A kanta akwai babban murɗa fure mai fure tare da fure mai yawa. Da farjin sahun jikin wilts dan kadan saboda tsananin kuzari. Furen da yake buɗewa shine 4-7 cm a diamita .. Petals da kunkuntar sepals suna da ruwan hoda, rawaya, burgundy, launi mai launin kore, ana iya rufe su da tabo da ire-iren launin ruwan kasa, launi mai duhu. Lebe mai faɗi tana da kamannin zuciya ko faɗaɗɗen ɗaki, shafi na bakin ciki sau da yawa yana haɗuwa da lebe. Fulawa yana tare da ɗanɗano mai ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Odontoglossum dasawa bayan sayan
Bayan sayan, dole ne a dasa kayan otontoglossum orchid daga jigilar sufuri zuwa na dindindin. Zaɓi tukunyar daɗaɗɗen dan kadan. A hankali cire orchid tare da tushen daga tukunyar jigilar kaya, a hankali saki Tushen, zaɓi daga ciki duk ragowar kayan. Bayan an cire duka substrate, sanya orchid a cikin maganin phytosporin na mintina 15: wannan zai kashe duk wasu cututtukan da ke faruwa.
Dry Tushen a cikin iska domin duk ruwa ya bushe kuma fara dasa: a hankali sanya orchid a cikin sabon tukunya kuma cika voids tare da yankakken Pine haushi. Ba kwa buƙatar yin ruwa nan da nan, sanya odontoglossum akan taga ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba har sai an karɓa kuma ruwa kawai a rana ta uku bayan dasawa, lokacin da duk raunuka a kan tushen ya warke.
Yadda ake watsa orchids bayan sayan, bidiyon zai gaya:
Abin da za a yi da orchid bayan dasawa, kalli bidiyon:
Dayawa suna jin tsoron damun tsirrai yayin da suka yi fure. Amma ya fi dacewa don aiwatar da hanyar dasawa da samar da shuka da yanayin kwanciyar hankali: idan kun yi taka tsan-tsan, furen ba zai sha wahala sosai ba, kuma zai ci gaba da jin daɗin ku da kyawawan furanni.
Odontoglossum yana yada yaduwar Orchid
Rarraba daji
Yadda za a raba hoto daji odontoglossum
Paddamar da odontoglossum a gida ta hanyar rarraba daji. Kafin hanya, ya wajaba a ɗan ɗanɗana bushewa. Kwasfa da rhizome daga ƙasa, a hankali raba daji cikin tsari daban, ƙoƙarin kada ku lalata tushen, kawai "kwance shi".
Sanya wani yanki na magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar, sanya tsiron, rufe shi da wani abinda aka shirya don orchids.
Bayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar ajiye shi a cikin daki mai sanyi, ruwa a kai a kai, kula da yanayin zafi. Lokacin da harbe-harbe matasa suka bayyana, ci gaba da kula da tsire-tsire.
Noma
Orchid odontoglossum daga hoton tsaba
A gida, kusan kusan ba zai yiwu ba don shuka orchid odontoglossum daga tsaba: ana buƙatar yanayi na musamman, tunda orchids sprout kawai a cikin symbiosis tare da wasu ƙananan namomin kaza, saboda haka kada kuyi ƙoƙarin tattara kyawawan tsaba da girma seedlings daga gare su.
Yadda ake kulawa da odontoglossum a gida
Kulawa da odontoglossum a gida ba karamin wahala bane. Yana da matuƙar mahimmanci a sanya tsire-tsire mai sanyi, don samar da yanayi na lokacin har ma da sanyaya dare. Yanayin iska a lokacin rani kada ya kasance sama da 25 ° C a lokacin, kuma 16 ° C da dare. A cikin hunturu, zafin rana bai kamata ya zama sama da 20 ° C ba, kuma yawan zafin jiki na dare ya kamata ya sauka zuwa 12 ° C.
Sanya akwati tare da shuka a wuri mai haske (mafi kyau akan windowsills da gabas), gujewa hasken rana kai tsaye. Furen yana buƙatar iska mai tsabta - a kai a kai bar iska ta shiga dakin.
Watse
Ruwa yana da yawa. Mitar ta kai tsaye ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki na iska: mafi zafi cikin dakin, ana buƙatar ƙarin ruwa. Amon yakamata ya bushe sosai tsakanin waterings na kimanin kwanaki 1-2. Yi amfani da ƙananan ruwa: na mintina 10-15, runtse tukunya tare da shuka a cikin dumi (35 ° C), tsarkakakken ruwa mai laushi.
Yadda zaka fahimci lokacin da ake yin ruwan orchid, kalli bidiyon:
Jin zafi
Yana da mahimmanci don kula da gumi tsakanin 60-90%. Yi amfani da duk hanyoyi: humidifiers, trays tare da daskararren yumbu ko ƙyallen dutse, sanya akwatin kifaye kusa.
Manyan miya
Ciyarwa ana shawarar yin sau biyu a wata. Odontoglossum yana buƙatar hadaddun takin gargajiya na orchids. Themara su cikin ruwa don ban ruwa, yayyafa ɓangaren ƙasa (ɓangaren kore, sai dai furanni da kansu).
Juyawa
Kowane shekara 2-3 ana buƙatar dasa shuka. Cire orchid daga tukunya, cikakke kyauta daga tsohon substrate, kurkura da rhizome. Idan ka sami wata lalacewar tsarin tushen (ruɓa), tabbatar an cire su kuma a bi da yanke da gawayi da ƙura. A kasan tukunya, sanya kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa wanda ya kunshi yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa, ɗakuna, shards, kwakwalwan bulo. Ragowar sararin samaniya an rufe shi da wani abu mai kyau na orchids, wanda dole ne ya ƙunshi ɓawon itacen kwanduna, gansar sphagnum ko tushen fern, gawayi.
Za a iya sanya tukunya a cikin tukunyar filawa ta kwandon shara ko kwando. A lokacin furanni, sassauƙa mai shinge yana buƙatar tallafi.
Cutar da kwari
Orchid odontoglossum yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da kwari. Wani lokaci, mitar gizo-gizo na iya bayyana, wanda maganin kashe kwari ya taimaka.
Nau'in odontoglossum tare da hotuna da sunaye
Bambancin nau'ikan odontoglossum yana da nau'ikan sama da 200. Dukkansu suna da kyau kuma suna sa zaɓin ya yi wuya.
Bictoniense na Odontoglossum bictonian
Odontoglossum bictonian Odontoglossum bictoniense hoto
Dankin ya yi tsayi har zuwa mita 18. bulbsan fitilar da aka dasa Tushen rosette an kafa shi ta hanyar ganye na fata na bakin ciki 1-3, suna da launi mai duhu na duhu. Furannin furanni masu kamshi tare da nunin 4-5 cm fure daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba. Itakun furen da aka daure suna da launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi, an rufe shi da aibobi da ƙararraki masu launin launin ruwan kasa. Lebe mai kamannin zuciya yana da gefuna wavy da gajerun marigold.
Babban odontoglossum ko Tiger orchid Odontoglossum grande
Odontoglossum babban hoton Odontoglossum grande hoto
Kwararan fitila a matse sosai, biyu m kore ganye ganye samar da ganye Rosette. A cikin kaka ko a farkon hunturu, farfajije da yawa suna bayyana, kowannensu yana da fure 3-9. Kowane fure yana da girma sosai - tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 15. Ana yin fentin dabbobi a cikin launin rawaya mai haske tare da ratsi mai launin shuɗi. Don wannan launi, ana kuma kiranta tiger. Lebe yana da girma a ciki, fentin a cikin m ko launin yashi tare da ratsi na kodadde tint.
Odontoglossum kyau ko kyakkyawa Odontoglossum gloriosum
Odontoglossum kyakkyawa ko kyakkyawan hoto Odontoglossum gloriosum
Tushen shuka yana compused kwararan fitila da ciwon m ganye biyu. Daga mashigar ƙananan ganyayyaki, ƙafafun 2 2 suna jujjuyawa, kowannensu yana da furanni 6-10. Su masu dusar kankara-fari ne, kyandir mai haske mai haske yana tashi sama da ɗan gajeren lebe. Flow yana faruwa a cikin Janairu-Fabrairu.
Odontoglossum curly Odontoglossum crispum
Odontoglossum curly Odontoglossum crispum hoto
Bulbsaƙƙarfan fuloti an kafa shi da yawa daga fitila 4-8 cm tsayi .. Rosette na ganye ya ƙunshi ganye biyu tare da kaifi mai kaifi, ganyen ya kai tsawon tsayi zuwa 40 cm. Kowane fure yana da cm 6 cm a gewaye 1 Sepals da petals suna da fararen launuka masu launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi, launin shuɗi ko launin ja yana warwatse a saman. Lebe da gefuna da furannin suna rufe da raƙuman ruwa da hakora.
Odontoglossum Rosa Odontoglossum rossii
Odontoglossum Rosa Odontoglossum rossii hoto
Mafi yawan ire-irensu. Tsayinsa tare da inflorescence shine kawai cm 10. Abubuwan shinge suna haske launin rawaya tare da launin ruwan hoda ko lemo mai haske. Lebe yayi gajere, ana jagora sama, yana da fararen launi. Flow yana faruwa a watan Afrilu-Mayu.
Lemon tsami Odontoglossum citrusmum ko cuitlauzina pendula
Ledontoglossum lemun tsami Odontoglossum citrosmum ko cuitlauzina pendula photo
Aungiyoyi ne mai yawa na kwararan fitila waɗanda ke da ganye na 1 1 fata na fata sama da kowanne. A watan Mayu-Yuni, farfaɗar ya bayyana, yana da manyan furanni 9-20. Abubuwan fure suna da fararen fata, babban lebe mai fenti ana fenti a cikin lilac ko inuwa mai ruwan hoda, a tsakiya shine dan yatsun lemo mai launi.
Odontoglossum Blondum Odontoglossum blandum
Hoton Odontoglossum an nuna hoton hoton Olandtoglossum blandum
Kyakkyawan furanni masu ban sha'awa tare da fure na fure mai zurfi, fadi - ƙananan. An rufe furannin da kananan muryoyi, cibiyoyin mai haske da kuma ƙananan filayen kwalliyar ƙasa mai kyau.
