Yadda za a dasa remontant strawberries daga tsaba - tukwici da dabaru na lambu

Ba ku sani ba yadda za a shuka shuka strawberry na gyarawa? Za mu gaya muku yadda ake yin daidai, lura da duk tukwici da shawarwarin lambu.

Yadda za a dasa remontant strawberries daidai?

Remontant strawberries sun sami yawancin magoya baya a tsakanin lambu.

A wani daji na irin wannan Berry, nan da nan zaka iya ganin furanni, kore da ja 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Kudin tsirrai na irin waɗannan strawberries ba su da girma, kuma tare da shuka da kulawa da kyau, mai kula da lambun zai sami amfanin gona mai yawa na fure mai ƙanshi a cikin kakar guda.

Iri da kuma siffofin remontant strawberries

Remontant strawberries sun fito daga kurmi na talakawa. Ita ce ta fi dacewa a dandano.

Itace tana fara yin saurin wayewa, a ƙarshen bazara, kuma tana bada 'ya'ya har lokacin sanyi.

Remontant strawberry shine shuka iri, kuma mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa na berries ana lura dashi a cikin shekaru biyu na farko bayan dasa.

Bayan wannan lokacin, dole ne a sabunta bushes ɗin don cimma babban amfanin.

Wasu nau'ikan wannan shuka suna ninka ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Yana yiwuwa a yi girma berries daga tsaba, mustaches ko sassan daji.

Waɗannan nau'ikan strawberries na remontant an rarrabe su:

1. -Anana kaɗan. An bambanta wannan rukuni ta hanyar kananan berries, saboda tunaninta da kuma ɗanɗano na strawberries.
2. Manyan -a fruan itace. Irin wannan shine mafi yawan lokuta rikitarwa tare da strawberries. A berries manyan kuma m.

Hakanan, tsire-tsire iri daban-daban sun bambanta da juna ta hanyar yaduwa, dandano, juriya mai sanyi da kuma saurin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban.

Fasali na shuka remontant strawberries

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine watanni hunturu.

Mafi kyawun watanni shine Janairu da Fabrairu. Idan babu damar ƙirƙirar hasken wutan lantarki, ana iya shuka tsaba a watan Maris.

Daga baya dasa zai sa mu low fruiting a lokacin rani da m mutuwar shuka a cikin hunturu.

Shuka tsaba na remontant strawberries ya haɗa da waɗannan matakai:

1. Tsarin iri. Wannan tsari ya zama dole domin hanzarta bunkasar su. Ana sanya tsaba a cikin akwati, an rufe su da murfi kuma a ajiye su a cikin firiji na tsawon kwanaki 3. Za'a iya maye gurbin madaidaiciya ta hanyar germination na al'ada. Don yin wannan, ana sanya tsaba a cikin mahalli mara laima kuma a sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai dumi na tsawon lokacin har sai sun yi girma.
2. Shiri kasar gona da tankuna. Kafin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙananan kwalba wanda ƙasa zata cika. Yana da kyawawa don su kasance masu ma'ana kuma an yi su da filastik. Dole ne a wanke su sosai kuma a bi da su tare da maganin potassiumgangan, don hana bayyanar naman gwari.
3. Shuka. Dole ne a tuna cewa tsaba ba su yayyafa ƙasa. Suna buƙatar haɗuwa da yashi kuma an dage farawa a farfajiya. Don shuka, zaka iya yin kananan tsagi a ciki wanda zaka sanya tsaba, amma kuma kada ka yayyafa su da qasa.
4. Bayan an shuka iri, kuna buƙatar fesawa da ruwa. Don haka, sun fi nutsuwa cikin ƙasa. Dole ne a rufe kwantena iri tare da fim ɗin cellophane kuma a saka a cikin wuri mai ɗumi, amma ba a kusa da batirin don hana dumama mai zafi ba.

Shiri kasar gona don dasa shuki

Ilasa don gyaran strawberries dole ne ya cika buƙatu biyu: dole ne ya zama haske kuma ya bar ruwa ya ratsa ta.

A cikin shagunan kayan lambu, akwai ƙasan ƙasa da yawa na musamman. Hakanan zaka iya dafa shi da kanka.

Yana da kyau a haƙa ƙasa da farko don ya zama mai taushi da sakaka.

Zaɓuɓɓukan ƙasa mai zuwa don dasa shuki strawberries:

• humus da yashi a cikin wani rabo na 1: 2;
• vermiculite, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 1;
• fasar turb, yashi da peat a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1;
• yashi, ƙasa da humus a cikin rabo na 3: 1: 1;
• kwakwa na fiber da vermicompost a cikin rabo na 1: 1.

Sakamakon ƙasa shine zai fi dacewa a calcined, daskararre ko an bi da shi tare da mafita na potassiumgangan. Wannan zai taimaka wajen lalata shi sosai kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Kula da seedlings na remontant strawberries?

Kafin harbe ya bayyana, dole ne tsaba su kasance da dumi kuma a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin. A kwance su sau biyu a rana.

A hankali, ƙara yawan tashin iska, tsire-tsire masu pecking ya zama dole ya saba da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin, sannan kuma a kai shi cikin baranda idan yawan zafin jiki na waje.

Ta wannan hanyar, seedlings sauƙin daidaitawa don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.

Ana bincika matakin danshi ta amfani da digo a saman fim. Idan sun bayyana, to yanayin zafi ne na al'ada. Zuwa

apl lokaci-lokaci tare da bushe bushe.

Lokacin da tsaba suka tashi, kuma ganyayen farko sun bayyana a cikin tsiran, willan itacen za su buƙaci peaked. Seedlings ana a hankali a hankali cikin raba kwantena.

Yana da wuya isa ya lalata su, saboda har yanzu suna da laushi da rauni, saboda haka ya kamata a yi amfani da sanduna na bakin ciki ko haƙori don canja wuri. Tare da taimakonsu, ana iya peck seedlings ba tare da asara ba.

Seedlings bukatar a ciyar da.

Kuna buƙatar yin, jagora tare da waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

• yayin da tsiron ya yi ƙanana, suna buƙatar ciyar da su ba sau ɗaya ba ko sau biyu a wata.
• ya kamata a fara ciyar da abinci akai-akai lokacin da akalla ganye biyar suka bayyana;
• kuna buƙatar shigar da kanku cikin kayan miya a hankali, kuma kan lokaci, kuna buƙatar samar da su kullun.

Tsarin mulki na shayar da fure ya zama matsakaici. A cikin yanayin rashin isasshen danshi ko, kuma, m, da wuce haddi, matasa shuke-shuke iya mutuwa.

Dasa bishiyoyi masu dasa bishiyoyi a cikin ƙasa

Mafi kyawun lokacin don dasa shuki strawberries a ƙasa shine tsakiyar Mayu. Don seedlings, an shirya gadaje.

Takaitaccen gadaje masu tsawo tare da fadin nisan mil. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a nesa na 20 zuwa 40 cm daga juna, duk ya dogara da nau'in Berry da ire-ire.

Wajibi ne a kula da unguwar sauran tsirrai. Tafarnuwa girma a nan kusa na iya hana slugs daga mamaye Berry. Kuma tumatir bai kamata a girma a kusa ba, saboda suna ƙarƙashin cututtuka iri ɗaya kamar strawberries.

Dasa shuki ya hada da matakan masu zuwa:

1. Yana neman kasar gona. Wannan zai samar da ingantacciyar girma da kuma damar wadatar abinci.
2. Na'urar ramuka na shuka. Zurfin su ya zama akalla 25 cm.
3. Gabatarwar subcortex. An sanya takin gargajiya a cikin rami, gami da kasar gona hade da ash da takin.
4. Dasa tsire-tsire.

Lokacin dasa daga tsire-tsire, ya zama dole don cire ƙananan ganye. Wannan zai taimaka wajen nisantar da ruwa a ranakun zafi saboda haka ba zai cutar da ganye ba.

Remontant strawberries an san su da yawan amfanin ƙasa. A lokaci guda, har ma wani malamin gona mai novice yana da ikon yin shuka da kuma kula da wannan shuka.

Mafi zaɓi zaɓi na kasafin kuɗi shine shuka tsaba.

Muna fatan a yanzu, da sanin yadda ake dasa bishiyar remontant, wannan ciyawar mai daɗin ƙanshi zata ba ku murnar girbi mai yawa.