Ageratum, wanda aka fassara daga Latin a matsayin "mara tsufa", wata fassara ce mai kamun kai, tsirrai masu fure mai tsananin zafi daga dangin Astrov, adadi iri 60 da nau'ikan iri daban-daban. Al'adar ta yadu a Gabashin Indiya da Arewacin Amurka.
Itace-fure na daji na ageratum ya ƙunshi madaidaiciya mai tushe mai tushe goma zuwa sittin santimita mai tsayi tare da farfajiyar fili, koren ganyen ganye na rhomboid, almara ko m, ƙarancin ƙaƙa-kwanduna ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi, shuɗi, ruwan hoda da fararen inuwa da iri-iri tare da dubban tsaba (tare da haɓaka mai girma don shekaru 3-4). A cikin yanayinmu, ageratum yana girma kamar shekara-shekara. A haɗe tare da sauran tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara - calendula, marigolds, snapdragons - ageratum yana da kyau a kan gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure, a cikin tsarin fure, a rabatka. Ana amfani da al'adun fure don ƙirƙirar bouquets, tunda bayan yankan, furanni suna riƙe kyakkyawa da kayan ɗanɗano na dogon lokaci.
Girma ageratum daga tsaba
Shuka ageratum tsaba
Hanyar yaduwar iri shine ɗayan shahararrun. Lingsalingsan itace suna girma daga tsaba, sannan ana dasa su a gonar fure a buɗe. Lokaci mai dacewa don shuka tsaba shine makon da ya gabata na Maris.
Cakuda ƙasa ya ƙunshi peat, humus da tarar kogin yashi daidai gwargwado. Dasa kwalaye suna cike da ƙasa, ana shuka tsaba a kan busasshiyar ƙasa, an yayyafa shi tare da cakuda ƙasa ɗaya kuma an rufe shi da polyethylene mai yawa ko gilashin don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse.
Matsakaicin zafin jiki don haɓakar ƙwayoyin ageratum shine digiri 15-18 na zafi. Murfin kullun daga akwatin saukarwa dole ne a cire shi don ɗan gajeren lokaci don samun iska. Dole ne a yi ƙasƙantar da ƙasa lokacin da ya dace don kada ya bushe. Farkon harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-15, bayan wannan an cire gilashin ko fim ɗin gaba daya.
Seedlings na ageratum
Ruwa ruwa dole ne a da za'ayi a matakai biyu. A karo na farko - bayan bayyanar ganye na 3-4 cike, ana buƙatar harbe harbe. Karo na biyu - kowane iri an watsa shi cikin tukunyar mutum ko gilashin filastik.
Babban yanayin girma seedlings na ageratum ne bushe iska, ƙasa m, watering da safe, da hankali accustoming na shuke-shuke bude iska.
Shuka Ageratum
Dasa shuka seedlings na ageratum a cikin ƙasa buɗe ya fi kyau a cikin rabin na biyu na Mayu, lokacin da babu barazanar sanyi a daren.
Yankin saitin ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska ta iska kwatsam da kwarjinin, hasken rana yayi kyau. A cikin Inuwa mai ban sha'awa, za a kusantar da shuka zuwa ga haske, kuma daji zai yi kama-karya da disheveled, kuma fure ba zai kasance mai yawa ba.
Soilasa a cikin yankin da aka zaɓa ya kamata ya zama haske da drained, a cikin abun da ke ciki - ba acidic da abinci mai gina jiki sosai.
Kafin dasa shuki seedlings, ana bada shawara don sassauta ƙasa akan shafin da kyau. Nisa tsakanin rami mai dasa shine 10-15 cm, zurfin dasa ya zama daidai kamar a cikin tankuna na seedling. Lokacin fure zai fara ne daga watanni 2-2.5.
Agrateum na waje
Watering da ageratum ne da za'ayi a kai a kai da kuma yalwa. Yawancin danshi ba da shawarar ba. Babban kulawar ƙasa shine takan zamani da kuma kwance ƙasa, wanda zai fi dacewa da za'ayi bayan moistening ƙasa.
Ana amfani da miya babba sau biyu a wata. Zaka iya amfani da takin zamani da takin gargajiya. Tsire-tsire suna amsawa sosai ga gabatarwar mullein jiko, amma sabo taki bai kamata a yi amfani dashi ba. Yawan takin zamani yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar babban adadin kore kuma yana hana tsari na fure.
Ageratum pruning wajibi ne don saurin ci gaba da fure. An ba da shawarar gudanar da shi kamar yadda ya cancanta. Bayan wannan hanyar, fewan internode ya kamata ya kasance a kan kara. Kada ka manta game da cirewar wilted buds, wanda ba kawai ganimar bayyanar daji ba ne, har ma yana hana bayyanar sababbin inflorescences.
Ageratum bayan fure
A cikin hunturu, ageratum na thermophilic ba zai rayu har ma a ƙarƙashin mafaka mafi aminci ba, sabili da haka, tare da isowar farkon kaka na kaka, filayen fure da gadaje na fure sun sami 'yanci daga amfanin gona na fure. Mafi kyawun samfuran ana iya dasa shi cikin kwandunan fure na yau da kullun don lokacin sanyi kuma ya girma har zuwa bazara a cikin yanayin ɗakin. Tsire-tsire za su ci gaba da yin fure har ma a lokacin hunturu. A tsakiyar bazara, ana iya amfani da bushes don yankewa. Kafe cuttings a karo na biyu rabin May za a iya dasa a bude ƙasa.
Cutar da kwari
Ageratum yana fallasa ga cututtuka da kwari kawai a lokuta idan ba'a lura da yanayin tsarewa ba kuma an keta ka'idojin kula da tsirrai.
Misali, cututtukan kamar surar tushe, wilting na kwayan cuta da mosaic kokwamba sun bayyana tare da karancin ruwa ko ruwa sosai. Kuma, idan za a iya warke tsire-tsire na wilting da mosaic tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na musamman da maido da yanayin girma na al'ada, to, babu tserewa daga albarkatun furanni daga tushen lalacewa. Hanya daya tilo itace matakan kariya na lokaci-lokaci. Sun ƙunshi kwance ƙasa na yau da kullun, shayarwa na matsakaici, kuma a cikin zaɓin haske da ƙasa mai gina jiki don dasa shuki. Kada a cika yin ƙasa da danshi kuma danshi kada yayi shishshigi a ciki.
A lokacin da girma seedlings ko lokacin wintering na fure amfanin gona a cikin greenhouses, Conservatories ko a cikin gida mazaunan, ana shawarar don kare su daga fararen fata da gizo-gizo kwari. A matakin farko na bayyanar wadannan kwari, yana da gaggawa a cire duk ganye da furanni da suka lalace, sannan a fesa tare da shirye-shiryen kwari har sai an lalata dukkan kwari.
A kan buɗe ƙasa a kan bushes na agateum, nematodes da scoops hunturu na iya bayyana. Shirye-shirye daban-daban don kula da kwaro don asalin kwayar halitta ko asalin sunadarai za su taimaka wa lambu.
Tare da cikakken kiyaye duk ka'idodin fasahar fasahar noma, tsirrai kan gado na gado ko gadon filawa zasu kasance cikin koshin lafiya da kyan gani.
Shahararrun nau'ikan da nau'ikan ageratum
A tsakanin masoya fure da ƙwararrun mashaya na fure, Ageratum ya shahara sosai kuma yana buƙatar ƙyamar rashin kwalliyar sa da ɗabi'un kayan ado na zamani. Mafi kyawun iri da nau'in ageratum.
White Ageratum - ra'ayi tare da fararen furanni masu kamshi da kafaffen mai tushe, matsakaicin tsayi ya kusan 20 cm.
Ageratum Blue - wani nau'in shrub, ƙarami a tsayi (kusan 25 cm a tsayi), tare da ƙaƙƙarfan harbe harbe da kuma ƙyalli masu ƙanshi mai zurfi daga santimita biyar zuwa takwas a diamita, ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni masu launin shudi na shudi shudi. Don kamanceceniyar inflorescences da keɓaɓɓu da mink fur, wannan nau'in ageratum ana kiranta da Blue Mink.
Ageratum Mexico - wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan iri, matsakaicin tsayi daga daji yana daga 15 zuwa 60 cm, girman inflorescences-kwanduna daga 3 zuwa 8 cm.
