M perovskia mai mahimmanci kamar kwalliyar lilac haze itace shuka ce ta musamman. An san shi a Yamma a ƙarƙashin sunan sage na Rasha, Perovskiy yana ba da izinin saita lafazi masu ƙazanta tare da kwantar da kyan gani a cikin jigon shuɗi. Babban amfani da wannan al'ada ana ɗauka shine sauƙi na namo. Yana bayyana kanta ciki har da cikin sauƙi na haifuwa. Mafi zaɓi mafi arziƙi kuma mafi sauƙi shine haɓaka zuriyar Perovian kanta.
Seedlings na Perovian Lebedos.
Perovskiy (Rasha ta sage, sunan botanical - Pearskia) - perennials na herbaceous, wanda aka yaba da kyawun laushi, da ganye, da kuma dogon fure. Waɗannan suna da tsayi, tsirrai 60 zuwa 100 cm tare da ƙanshin, sau biyu cirrus, ko duka ganye har ma da ƙarin ƙarancin ƙaƙƙarfan inflorescences. A cikin duka rabin na biyu na gonar kakar, tun Yuli, da Perovian bushes an rufe shi da wani girgije mai fure na m lacy elongated panicle inflorescences. Furanni na perovsky wasu ƙananan, amma suna da yawa. A furanni na wannan perennial a purple-violet launuka za a iya more har zuwa ranar sanyi.
Perovskia yana yaduwa a yawancin ganye. Hanya mafi sauki - yankan, rooting na bazara harbe. Amma zaka iya samun adadi mai yawa na shuka daga tsaba. Kudin irin wannan kayan shuka shine mafi ƙanƙanta, kuma ƙoƙarin shuka tsiro koyaushe yana biya. Gaskiya ne, lokacin da aka girma daga tsaba perovskii, yana blooms wani wuri a cikin shekara ta biyar, amma sai tsire-tsire za su fi dacewa da yanayin wani lambu kuma zasu sami mafi kyawun yanayin hunturu. Zasu iya kaiwa kusan matsakaicin tsawo a cikin farkon shekarar, tare da haɗa shi da sauran plantings.
Game da nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan Perovsky, yadda ake girma da kulawa da shuka na ado, karanta a cikin kayanmu: Perovskia - sage din Rasha da taurin kai
Samun tarin tsaba da zaɓin su don shuka
Bayan kammala flowering na Perovskia, yana da wahala sosai a lura da 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa a cikin tsohon inflorescences. Kwayoyi masu siffar ƙwai-ƙarancin 'yan millimita a tsawon suna ɗaure a cikin fall, kuma a cikin yankin tsakiyar tsaba ba koyaushe ya ripen ba, don haka ya fi kyau ku sayi tsaba na Perovian.
Lokacin zabar tsaba na wannan tsararrakin, yana da daraja kula da cikar bayanin game da su. Koyi sunan Botanical, kamar yadda ake sayar da tsaba na wasu tsire-tsire sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin ɓarna na Perovskii. Characteriwararrun mai ban mamaki game da iri-iri, kasancewar bayani akan hanyar shawarar shuka shine zai baka damar zaɓin kyawawan tsaba da ake buƙata. Perovskia ba shine mafi mashahurin perenni don girma daga tsaba ba, saboda haka ya fi kyau ba da fifiko ga masu samar da amintattu tare da kyakkyawan suna. Pricearancin farashi ya kamata faɗakarwa, saboda ana ɗaukar tsaba na Perovskia masu wuya kuma ba su da yawa a cikin kundin bayanan.
Perovskian iri germination ne low. Tsaba yawanci suna tsiro ba tare da bambanci ba saboda ingancinsu yana dogara da yanayin yanayin.
Dabarun don girma perovskia daga tsaba:
- Shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin shuka.
- Shuka a cikin hunturu.
- Shuka shuka.
Tare da kowace hanya, ana shuka shuka na Perovskia a cikin ƙasa - bayan ya isa dumama. Perovskiy yana da sanyi mai jure sanyi, saboda haka baza ku iya jira barazanar dawowar sanyi ba. A tsakiyar layi, ana yin shuka ne a watan Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.
A cikin yanayin zafi kaka, tsire-tsire na perovskiy suna ba da kansu don shuka-kansu, kuma za'a iya amfani da ƙwararrun 'yan seedlings a matsayin seedlings, amma suna buƙatar a haƙa shi kuma a dasa shi a hankali. A cikin yankuna masu tsananin sanyi, cin nasara irin shuka shine har yanzu abu ne mai wuya.
Shuka da kasar Perovian
Don girma Perovsky matasa yana da kyau a zabi wuri mai ɗorewa, maimakon gado na seedling. Tsire-tsire za su yi girma su yi fure na shekaru da yawa, amma Perovskis ba sa son transplants, suna samar da tsarin tushen ƙaƙƙarfan iko, kuma a farkon shekarar da suka girma sosai. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau daga farkon fara shuka su a cikin layuka a nesa mai girma zuwa wurin dindindin kuma "kar ku taɓa" a nan gaba.
Young matasa matasa na ƙwararru daga Peroviya Lebedosum.
Shuka ta Perovskia za a iya za'ayi duka a cikin hunturu da kuma bazara.
Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin tsarin shuka:
- Perovskiy an shuka shi cikin layuka mara zurfi a nesa na kusan 60-70 cm daga juna.
- Shuka ne da za'ayi a sparsely, ƙoƙarin rage asarar matasa seedlings a lokacin thinning.
- Abubuwan da aka shuka an rufe su a hankali tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, suna ƙoƙarin kula da matakin zurfin 2-3 cm.
- Danshi kasar gona tare da m watering.
Bayan bayyanar seedlingsan farkon seedlings, tsire-tsire suna fizgewa, suna barin mafi ƙarfi sprouts tare da muhimmiyar tazara tsakanin al'adu. An ba da Perovskis matasa tare da kulawa mai zurfi, ƙawance-akai, da kuma fari fari.
Idan an aiwatar da shuka a kan seedlings, to, ya kamata a canja wurin perovskii zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa tare da babban dunƙawarar no ƙarshe fiye da shekara ta gaba bayan shuka.
Shuka perovskii na shuka
Perovskian ba ya so don transplants yana buƙatar babbar kulawa lokacin girma seedlings. Yana da saboda haɗarin asarar tsire-tsire lokacin da aka canza shi zuwa ƙasa, ƙarancin tsananin hunturu idan aka kwatanta da tsire-tsire da aka shuka a cikin ƙasa, ana ɗaukar wannan hanyar ba mafi kyau ba kuma mafi wuya. Yawancin lokaci ana saya perovsky seedlings fiye da girma da kansu, don kada su jira shekaru da yawa na fure. Amma saboda himma, zaku iya shuka shuka ta wannan hanyar.
Pre-lura da tsaba ƙara germination. A bu mai kyau a kiyaye tsaba na Perovskii tsawon wata daya a yanayin sanyi a zazzabi kusan 5 digiri Celsius. Lokacin sayen tsaba na Perovskia, ya zama dole don kula da shawarwarin masana'antun: galibi ana sayar da tsaba a baya da cancantar cancantar.
Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin Maris ko a ƙarshen Fabrairu. A cikin tukwane na peat, ana shuka tsaba da yawa a cikin rijiyoyin. Tare da barga haske ƙasa danshi da rufe tare da fim ko gilashi, seedlings bayyana da sauri kawai a karkashin yanayin sanyi canji. A matsakaita, an fara fito da tsiro a cikin Perovskia na tsawon makonni 3 zuwa watanni 3. Na tsire-tsire a cikin kowane tukunya, ɗayan mafi ƙarfi ya ragu.
Matasa Perovskians suna kula da lalata ruwa. Seedlings ba su ciyar, dauke da shi a kan haske windowsill. Rashin ƙarfi a farkon inganta juriya na shuka.
Perovskian Lebedosum (Perovskia atriplicifolia)Dasa seedlings na Perovskia
A cikin wurin dindindin na shuka, yana da muhimmanci a zabi hasken da ya dace. Perovskia fi son rana, wurare masu haske da haske, permeable, drained kasa. Wannan perennial baya yarda da kasa acidic da ci gaba mafi kyau a cikin dan kadan alkaline ko calcareous. Kafin dasa shuki, an inganta ƙasa tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai, canjin yana daidaita ta ƙara yashi, lemun tsami, da sauran abubuwan da aka ƙara ingantawa da kuma daidaita yanayin ƙasa.
Ana ɗaukar tumatir na perovskian zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin ramuka na mutum, kawai transshipping tare da dunƙule dunƙule duka. Yankin zurfin don shuka ba ya canzawa.
Bayan dasawa kafin maido ci gaban aiki, matasa Perovskis sun gwammace su samar da wadataccen ruwa. A nan gaba, ana shayar da tsire-tsire ne kawai lokacin da aka ƙara fari tare da yanayin zafi sosai. Ciyar da tsire-tsire na shekaru da yawa ana iya fitar da shi; a nan gaba, takin gargajiya ne kawai aka saka cikin ƙasa a farkon lokacin bazara ko kuma amfani dashi ga mulching sun isa. A cikin hunturu na farko, Perovskiy ciyawa tare da babban Layer na kowane kayan da ake samarwa. A nan gaba, babu buƙatar kariya don hunturu, amma don daidaita yanayin da ƙarin fure mai fure, yana da kyau a ci gaba da rufe tsire-tsire. Trimming bushe m m sassa ne da za'ayi a farkon spring, barin kututture game da 10 cm high.
