Yaushe kuma yadda ake shuka manne lokacin girma daga tsaba

Cleoma shine tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Theasar Cleoma ƙasa ce da ke cike da kwari da ƙamshi na Amurka da Afirka. Furanni masu launin shuɗi, fari, ruwan hoda ko shunayya.

Ana kiran Cleoma fure gizo-gizo saboda dogayen lamuranta.. Gashi mai tushe ya kafa, kwance a kasa. Stipules suna yaji. Inflorescences sune tseren keke. Kuna iya haɓaka wannan al'adar daga tsaba kawai. Yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. A cikin yanayinmu, tsayinsa ya kai mita 1. Wannan itace shuka mafi ƙaranci don ɗakin rani. Bari mu kara zurfin lura da amfanin gona na shekara guda, fasalin kayan aikin, inda da lokacin shuka.

Shin Cleoma zai iya girma daga zuriya?

Shuka tsaba Cleoma ya halatta kai tsaye akan gado

Cleoma za'a iya girma daga tsaba. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin Maris-Afrilu don seedlings ko kafin hunturu a watan Nuwamba-Disamba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa ta 1.5 cm. Ana shuka 'yan ƙwaya lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce.

Nau'i iri iri da iri

Cikin dabara

Ganyayyaki suna da madaidaitan abubuwa masu kama da ƙaya, saboda haka ana kiran shi farashi. Ya fi son haske, ƙasa mai acid-tsaka tsaki. Abun harbi ba ya da fara'a, yana bayyana bayan kwana 10. Wannan al'adar tana son wuraren rana, baya jure ruwan sha na kasar gona. Yana fure ruwan hoda daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Tsirren tsirrai na 80 cm 300. loaƙƙarfan injiniya yana da ƙanshin ƙanshin.

• Sarauniyar Sarauniya - mafi yalwataccen nau'in laima na tsinkaye, tsayi 50 cm, fure mai kamshi.
• Sarauniya farar fata - iri-iri wanda ke da farin launi na inflorescences da fure daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Tsayi 90-100 cm.
• Sarauniyar wardi - A iri-iri tare da m m inflorescences, blooms daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Tsayi 90-100 cm.

Hassler

Ya bambanta da farashi kawai a cikin launi na inflorescences, sabili da haka, don dacewa, lambu suna hada waɗannan nau'ikan biyu zuwa ɗaya.

• Fulawa gasa - da dama 1.2 m high tare da farin-m inflorescences. Yana fure a cikin Yuli don sanyi.

Cleoma Feshi Champagne

Saukowa daga waje

'Yayan itace

Kafin shuka, an shuka tsaba a cikin maganin zircon ko epin (2 saukad da kowace gilashin). An shirya ƙasa a cikin rabbai masu zuwa: ɗauki sassa biyu na cakudawar lambu, sassan 2 na humus da kuma ɓangaren yashi 1 isasa an rufe gilashin gilashi ko fim har sai tsiron ya bayyana.

Al'adar ta fito a cikin wata guda, yana da kyau a gare ta don samar da ƙarin haske tare da fitilar ultraviolet. Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a cikin ƙarshen Mayu da farkon Yuni, lokacin da sanyi zai shude. Kafin saukowa, yin 1 guga na takin da 2 l na taki na duniya da m². Tsakanin bushes ɗin ya kamata ya zama nisa na 50-60 cm, in ba haka ba ya fi kyau kada su jira yawan fure.

Kuna iya sanya manne a cikin tukwane na peat, don haka ba za ku lalata tsarin tushe ba lokacin dasawa, wanda zai kara yawan rayuwar al'adun. Idan aka ɗanɗani wata shuka a shekarun shuki, to, hakan zai kasance koyaushe.

Tsaba

Ana girbe tsaba a cikin kaka. Balaga da tsaba an ƙaddara ta ido, dole ne su zama launin ruwan kasa. Sanya jaka a kan shuka domin fashewar kwalayen ta zube tsaba a cikinsu.

Cikakke Cleoma Seeds

Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude ya fi kyau a ƙarshen Afrilu. Lambu kuma suna yin shuka a cikin hunturu a ƙarshen Nuwamba, bayan wannan sun rufe ƙasar da rassa.

Don hana cututtukan tushe a cikin seedlings, ana amfani da maganin rauni na potassiumganganate. 'Ya'yan rootan itace suna daɗaɗa tushe idan tushensu suna fesa tare da ƙarin epin-karin mai kara kuzari da cytovitis.

Kulawa

Cleoma yana son ingantaccen hasken wuta kuma baya jure fasalolin. A inji shi ne talauci mai dangantaka da stagnation na danshi da kuma Yana son matsakaici m ƙasa. Don saukowa, ya kamata ka zaɓi rana, ana shinge ta daga iska.

Kafin dasa shuki na Cleoma zuwa gadon filawa, ana bada shawarar feshi da rhizome tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka da taki Tsitovit

Ana yin takaddun takaddun tare da takin ma'adinai sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. Kafin fure, takin tare da takin mai ma'adinai gwargwado zuwa 1 tbsp. cokali na lita 10 na ruwa. Fulawa zai hanzarta maganin zircon (1 ml 1 a kowace lita na ruwa).

Cleoma al'ada ce mai yaduwa, don haka kuna buƙatar yin ƙuntatawa game da ita, alal misali, amfani da sanduna da igiya.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Musamman ƙanshi tsire-tsire suna jujjuya duk kwari. Kawai kawai saka idanu da ƙasa danshi, amma in ba haka ba cleoma ne unpretentious.

Amfani da fure a cikin shimfidar wuri

Wannan al'adar za ta yi kyau a bangon masu hadewa da kuma a cikin girbi na rukuni. Za ta jawo kudan zuma ga rukunin yanar gizon ku. A cikin wurare masu zafi, Cleoma tana jan jemagu tare da ƙanshinta. Dankin yana tsayawa cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci sabili da haka ana amfani dashi don yankan. Maya daga cikin tushe, wanda aka sanya shi a cikin gilashin fure, zai yi kama da cikar furanni.

Cleoma - fure mai laushi wanda ya cancanci matsayi a kowane lambun fure

An haɗa Cleoma tare da taba mai ƙanshi, Iberis, Lavater, har ma da tsayi phlox, echinacea, da rudbeckia. Wannan al'ada tana da kyau a cikin labule da kuma manyan iyakoki. 'Yan lambu suna yin shinge na shekara-shekara daga mai kyau.

Kammalawa

Cleoma tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa, kuma mafi mahimmanci, tsire-tsire marasa fassara. Yana da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Cleoma shine tsirrai da ke tsabtar da iskar gas da sauran lahani masu cutarwa. Wani gungu na share-share za su share hayakin sigari. Ba shi da kwari da cututtuka, kulawar da ta dace na shuka zai kawar da matsalar gaba ɗaya. Cleoma zai dauki matsayin da ya dace a gonar kuma ya zama abin birgewa.