Gubastik fure dasa da kuma kula hoto a kan flowerbedDa wuya wani ya taɓa jin labarin irin shuka irin su Gubastik a Latin Mimulus. A halin da ake ciki, kyawawan nau'ikan furanni ne na ado, ciki har da nau'ikan 150. Dankin yana cikin dangin Norian.
Mimulus ya kai girman da bai wuce 60 cm ba, amma tushe yana iya bambanta: don yada, zama madaidaiciya, tare da ingantaccen farin ciki kuma ba tare da shi ba. Amma ganyayyaki suna da yawa kamar kwai-dimbin yawa, located gaban. Tabbas, furanni suna da fifiko ga masu girbe furanni: kada su zama babba, har zuwa 5 cm, amma suna da nasu ƙyalli. Kyakkyawar tumbus tare da ƙananan karafa guda biyu masu haɓaka baya da ƙananan ƙananan filaye guda uku waɗanda suke haɓaka gaba.
Abubuwan launuka masu launuka sune mafi yawan abubuwan da ba a iya faɗiwa: ja, lemo, rawaya, ƙwaya da ƙananan aibobi masu bambanci. Bayan fure, an ɗaura akwatin akwatin 'ya'yan itace, a ciki akwai wasu ƙananan tsaba.
Bude Gubastik yanayin girma
Yadda ake dasa gubastik a cikin ƙasa da hoto kandami
Wuri
Haske, wurare masu zafin rana sun fi dacewa saboda mimulus. Koyaya, shuka da penumbra sun yi haƙuri. Gubastik mai yawan magana yana jurewa nutsewa na ɗan lokaci cikin ruwa a cikin lokacin dumama, lokacin da taro mai girma ke girma. Koyaya, a cikin damina da damina yakamata a kiyaye shi daga tsayayyen ruwa. Amma bude mimulus ya bunkasa daidai lokacin da aka nutsar da shi a ruwa akai akai, amma yana da mahimmanci kar a wuce shi: mafi girman 10 cm zurfi. Zai fi dacewa wajan “shuka” tsirrai a cikin wani kandami ta hanyar rage su zuwa inda ya dace a cikin akwati.
Zai fi kyau a “cika” sauran nau'in gubastas: ya fi kyau a ba su wurare masu laima a bankunan kogin ko kandami ko ma shirya gado na fure mai zafin rana tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Kasa abun da ke ciki
Mustasa dole ne mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta: ƙara ƙarin sako-sako da humus da ɗanɗano acidic (zaku iya yanka a rabi, akan mita 1 square game da guga da rabi cakuda). Ya kamata ƙasa ta kasance, idan kana da loam mai nauyi, yana da kyau a zuba a wani yanki na yashi, wanda zai sa ƙasa ta zama mai sauƙi. Ka tuna cewa bayan shekaru za a shafe yashi da ruwa, domin daga baya zaku sake sakewa.
Wane irin kulawa yake buƙatar mimulus
Tiger gubastik yana buƙatar pinched idan kuna son cimma daidaituwa lokacin aiki. Don yin wannan, tsunkule kananan tsire-tsire sama da ganye 3-4. wannan hanyar tana sa shuka ta fitar da harbe-harben da take a kai.
Jinsin-Hardy jinsuna suna tufka da buɗe mimulus, suna girma kamar perennials, suna rufe don hunturu a cikin yankuna masu tsauri.
Sauran nau'ikan mimulus suna girma kamar ƙwaya kowace shekara ta hanyar shuka, amma idan ana so, ana iya kiyaye su don shekara ta biyu da masu zuwa ta hanyar tura su zuwa gidan sanyi na hunturu. Ya isa ya yi ta tono daji a lokacin kaka, dasawa a cikin tukunya kuma ajiye shi cikin daki mai sanyi, mai kwanciyar hankali.
Ana shayar da lebe mai yawa, ba tare da jiran ƙasa ta bushe a ƙarƙashinsu ba. Kamawa da ƙasa ne kyawawa, duk da haka, ba kyale lalacewar tushen sa. Sabili da haka, a cikin yankin kusa-gangar jikin, loosening kada ta kasance mai zurfi 5 cm.
Girma mimulus daga tsaba a gida
Tsaba na Gubastik mimilius hoto Yadda ake shuka
Yaushe za a shuka mimulus da tsaba? A ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu, an shuka Gubastik don seedlings a gida. Yi abinci mai gina jiki, sako-sako, ƙasa ɗan acidic kuma cika shi da kwantena na seedling, akwatuna ko tabarau tare da ramuka na magudanar ƙasa. Babban don shuka gubastik orchid ƙasar.
- Ana shuka ƙwayoyin Mimulus a saman ƙasa ba tare da yayyafa a kai ba. Tryoƙarin kiyaye nesa tsakanin tsaba 2-3 cm m. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ɗan yatsa mai ruɓaɓɓen leda kuma a hankali fitar da ƙwayaye.
Mimulus namo iri lokacin da za'a shuka
- Danshi da tsaba da aka shuka daga atomizer kuma suka rufe tare da fim, rike da yawan zafin jiki na kimanin 18 ° C.
- Lokacin da harbe suka bayyana (bayan kimanin makonni biyu), dole ne a cire fim ɗin kuma zazzage saukar da shi zuwa 12 ° C wanda ya sa tsire-tsire ba sa shimfiɗa. Idan wannan har yanzu ya faru, kada ku damu: zaku iya zub da ƙasa a hankali tsakanin tsirrai zuwa matakin ƙaran ganye.
- Lokacin da seedlings suka tashi kuma suka samar da ganye na ainihi 4, sai a ɓoye shi cikin kofuna daban, a ƙoƙarin ɗauka dunƙule na ƙasa da cokali mai yatsa ko yatsun haƙora don kada ku lalata tushen ƙwayar m.
- Shayar a kai a kai, moistening kasar gona da kyau.
- Kula da yawan zafin jiki wanda bashi sama da 18-20 ° C ba, samar da ingantaccen haske.
- Ana aiwatar da ciyar da abinci ta hanyar amfani da nitrate na potassium, sau 2-3 tare da tsawon kwanaki 10, fara daga makon farko na rayuwar seedling, kai tsaye kwana biyu kafin tara.
Seed Gubastik Seedling hoto
'Ya'yan Seedlings suna shirye don dasa shuki 6-7 bayan shuka. Kafin sauka, an share shi a kan titi a cikin kwanaki 10, yana fara fitar da farko na 'yan awanni biyu, yana kara lokaci a kowace rana. Zai yuwu shuka kawai tare da tsayayyen zafi ba tare da sanyi dare ba!
Yadda za a shuka seedlings na mimulus gubastika a bude ƙasa
Gubastiks ana shuka su a bankunan tafkunan, a cikin furannin fure tare da kyakkyawan ruwa ko kai tsaye a cikin ƙananan fadama, tare da zurfin 10 cm (ƙarshen yana nufin gubastik na jan karfe-jan da ja). Perennials girma da kyau, forming wani m fure magana. Nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin yana barin 30-40 cm, la'akari da ci gaban mai zuwa. Ba a binne tushen wuyansa, yana ƙoƙarin kula da matakin dasa ɗaya.
Gubastik kuma girma ne a matsayin kayan adon ganga, yana daidaita da yanayin yadda ƙasa mai iyaka take. Suna ɗaukar katako mai zurfi, filaye masu yawa tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki kuma suna girka duka a gonar da kusa da tafkunan baka, kusa da wuraren nishaɗi.
An dasa dabbobin shekara a matsayin tsirrai masu iyaka, kamar yadda aka tsara gadajen fure ko rabatok. Yi la'akari da cewa nisa zuwa al'adun mafi kusa yana da akalla 30-40 cm.
Sake bugun gubastik na masticus ta rarraba daji
Yadda za'a raba hoton Mimulus Gubastik
Ana iya rarrabe perennials cikin sauƙi lokacin da daji yayi girma sosai. Don yin wannan, tono wata shuka, a hankali cire shi daga ƙasa tare da dunƙule kuma yanke shi da wuka mai kaifi a cikin sassan 2-3. Idan ana so, zaku iya samun ƙarin delenki, barin aƙalla alamun girma 2-3 a daji. Sabbin tsire-tsire da aka karɓa ana dasa su a cikin rijiyoyin da aka riga aka shirya, suna kula da matakin dasa iri ɗaya. An shayar da ruwa mai yawa.
Ya kamata a kula da laushi ta hanyar shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai har sai da kafe. Koyaya, a gaba, mimuli suna matukar son lokacin da ƙasa zata kasance da danshi.
Gubastik a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Tare da abin da za a dasa hotunan Gubastik Mimulus na fure .. A bango, Ayuga mai tsauri
Mimulus yana da kyau a haɗe tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi da launin shuɗi: manta-ni-nots, brachycoma, meconopsis, Veronica, furen furanni, tenacious, nemophile, lupine blue, da dai sauransu Ana iya ƙara ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda zuwa launi mai shuɗi, wanda zai ƙara bayanin kula na ƙawancewar ƙaura zuwa ga daidaito.
Gubastik mimulus a cikin hoton fure
Gidaje tare da murfin ƙasa wanda ba a rufe shi da launin shuɗi, alal misali tare da haɓakar matasa, kama asali.
Koyaya, mimulus yana da kyau a cikin dodanni, a bango na duwatsu masu ado.
Gubastik mimulus a cikin zanen hoton lambun
Nau'in liulast na mimulus tare da sunaye da hotuna
Gwanin furanni masu fure tare da furanni masu ban mamaki suna ƙaunar masu girbin fure a duk faɗin duniya, kuma ba abin mamaki bane: suna da ƙarancin isa waɗanda basu buƙatar kulawa da kulawa na musamman, suna ɗauka sosai a cikin yankin da aka ba su, suna dacewa a cikin kowane zane na lambu.
Yawancin nau'ikan da kebantattun sifofinsu na faranta rai zasu iya fatar ido tare da ire-irensu na musamman, don haka akwai yalwa da zaba daga, yarda dani. Muna nuna nau'ikan shahararrun.
Gubastik brindle Mimulus tigrinus
Mimulus tiger Mimulus tigrinus hoto
Wani nau'i ne na gauraye tare da alamu na ƙawancen ƙawance: halayyar halayyar launin shuɗi-launin ruwan ƙasa a kan asalin launin rawaya ko fari. Dankin yana da tsayi 25 cm. Haske da perennial unpreentious. Yana blooms a watan Yuni da Yuli.
Gubastik rumman Mimulus puniceus
Mimulus pomegranate Mimulus puniceus hoto
Aukar roƙon musamman na sifilin rumman ba wai kawai a cikin launi mai haske na furanni masu haske da ganye na duhu mai duhu ba. Halin su ma yana da ban mamaki tare da ɗan ƙaramin elongated, furannin ganye da ganye. Gidajen gida - California da Mexico.
Gubastik rawaya Mimulus luteus
Mimulus rawaya Mimulus luteus
Asalinsu ya fito ne daga Kudancin Amurka ta Chile. A cikin daji, perennial, muna shuka shi a matsayin shekara-shekara saboda ƙarancin hunturu. Babban isa, har zuwa 60 cm.
Mimulus mai magana da muryar magana
Mimulus mai ɗaukar hoto Mimulus guttatus
Zaku iya sha'awan furanni masu rawaya mai cike da sifofi marasa kyau, kawai dan kadan ne ya shafe ta da lemu-ja mai haske da ke kan ƙananan ƙananan furannin kusa da pharynx. Asali daga Alaska, tsararrakin ba zai wuce ƙasa ba - kusan 80-90 cm ba tsayi. Yana girma cikin ruwa mara zurfi, gaɓar ruwan jikin, a wurare masu duhu da kuma laima.
Gubastik purple ko ja Mimulus cardinalis
Mimulus purple ko ja Mimulus cardinalis mai hoto
Perennial tare da kara mai sheki, amma a cikin yanayinmu an girma shi azaman shekara-shekara. Karamin bushes ba ya girma sama da 40-60 cm.
Gubastik jan karfe-Mimulus mai fitila
Mimulus jan-jan garin Mimulus gilashi daban-daban mai martaba sarki mai launin ja
Dogon ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, kawai 12-15 cm tsayi, ya lalace a cikin yanayin lokacin hunturu, saboda haka ana girma a matsayin shekara-shekara ta hanyar shuka. Charmarfin jinsunan suna cikin manyan furanninta masu launin shuɗi mai haske tare da tagulla na tagulla.
