Kulawar da ta dace ta furen cissus a gida

Cissus shine liana na ado wanda zaku iya yin ado da bango da kayan daki a kowane ɗaki. Dogon curly mai tushe tare da sassaka kayan ado na ado amarya yana tallafawa sauƙi ko fada daga masu shirin ratayewa. Bari muyi zurfin bincike game da wannan tsirrai da fasalin kulawar gida.

Bayanin fure na Cissus na gida

Cissus ya shahara sosai ga aikin gona, sannan kuma galibi yana girma a ofisoshi da sauran wuraren jama'a. Tsirrai masu dausayi da kwari na Afirka da Australia sune mazaunin shuka..

Cissus itacen inabin ne wanda ba zai iya lalacewa ba, wanda zai iya zama ko daɗaɗɗe ne ko kuma ɓoyewa. Rayoyin rhizome na shuka ƙanƙane ne kuma m.

Cissus liana na cikin gida

Harbe sun kasance mai sauƙin canzawa da tsayi, tare da kulawa da kyau suna girma zuwa mita 3-3.5. A cikin shekaru, ginin tushe mai tushe na cissus an rufe shi da wani maƙogwaron launin toka mai kauri, wanda a hankali a ke watsar da shi.

A kowane harbe akwai internodes daga wanda ganye da antennae girma. A ƙarshen ƙarshen, ana ƙirƙirar fa'idodin diski yawanci, tare da taimakon abin da liana zai iya mannewa cikin sauƙi. Suna aiki azaman kofuna masu tsotsa na asali.

Cissus blooms a cikin ƙananan hasken furanni masu launin kore waɗanda ke tattara cikin tsefewar tserewar launin fata da ke cikin internode. Idan ka fitar da su cikin lokaci, kana iya ganin furannin ja da bakia cikin abin da tsaba tara.

A gida, irin wannan shuka tsintsiya da wuya.

Ganyen Petiole na cissus suna girma ne a hankali. Farantin takardar zai iya zama mai kauri, mai rikitarwa, serrated ko lobed. An kwatanta shi da launin koren duhu mai duhu, amma ana iya samun siffofin da suka bambanta. Fuskar kowane ganye tana da haske.

A cikin yanayi, Cissus blooms da yardar rai har ma yana bada 'ya'ya, a gida - wannan lamari ne wanda ba kasafai yake faruwa ba

Cissus, kamar kowane shuka na cikin gida na bukatar kulawa da kulawa, amma yawancin matayen gida suna son sa saboda rashin bayyanarsa zuwa haske da matakin zafi.

Iri Cissus

Masana sun bambanta ɗaruruwan nau'ikan Cissus, amma ana amfani da ire-ire iri a matsayin shuka na gida mai ado.

Antarctic

Cissus antarctic

A wata hanyar, ana kiran wannan liana tsohuwar '' innabi ta New Zealand '. Farantin ganye na irin wannan tsiro abu ne mai kyau ko tsallake tare da ƙananan notches a gefuna. Gefen gefen takardar yana da haske, koren duhu. Sashin ciki yana fentin a cikin inuwa mai haske, yana halin kasancewar pubescence tare da jijiyoyin jini.

Ganyayyaki da antennae sun girma daga internodes kuma ana samun su gaba da juna. Petioles, antennae da matasa harbe an rufe su da launin ruwan kasa villi. Inflorescences na irin wannan Cissus sune corymbose kuma sun ƙunshi ƙananan furanni na launin shuɗi-kore.

Irin wannan iri-iri adapts da kyau ga kowane yanayi, yana iya sauƙi girma a cikin inuwa kuma a yanayin zafi sama da +5 digiri.

Yawaitar

Cissus Multicolor

Irin wannan liana ana ɗaukar hukunci mai mahimmanci, tare da farkon yanayin sanyi yana share yawancin ciyayi, yana kuma dawo da shi lokacin bazara. Don taimakawa lokacin shuka shuka, ƙwararren fure ya ba da shawarar yanke wani sashi na harbe kuma yana rage yawan shayarwa.

Daban-daban suna shahara sosai saboda launuka masu launuka na ganye-mai launin zuciya. Babban launi daga cikin farantin ganye shine kore mai duhu, amma kuma yana da rarar wuta da aibobi na azurfa.. Reverseayan baya shine ruwan hoda mai duhu.

Rhomboid

Cissus rhomboid

Irin waɗannan creepers suna da bakin ciki kuma mafi sassaucin harbe. An shirya ƙananan ganyen petiole a madadin su kuma suna da siffar lu'u-lu'u.

Furanni ƙananan, masu launin kore, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin tseren tseren tsere. Za'a iya kirkiro berries daga gare su, wanda za'a iya ci.

Mafi mashahuri reshe na rhomboid cissus da ake kira Ellen Danica, ganyayyakinsa sun sassaka, kuma launi mai sauƙi.

Baines

Cissus baines

Irin wannan tsiro na zamani yakan girka kamannin shukar. Maganar cissus a hankali take, girman gindinta zai iya kaiwa santimita 20. Height zai iya kaiwa santimita 40. A saman gangar jikin suna da rassa da yawa.

Fushin yana cikin ƙananan dabbobi a saman ɓangaren harbe kuma ya ƙunshi lobes uku. Tsawon farantin kwanon ya kai kimanin santimita 12. Ana nuna wannan nau'in kasancewar kasancewar ƙwayar ƙwayar jijiyoyin ciki a ciki da waje na ciki na takardar.

Tsarin Haraji

Cissus tetrahedral

Ana bambanta furannin wannan iska mai rarrabewa ta hanyar cin abincinsu da siffar murabba'in sabon abu (tetrahedral). Shootaya daga cikin harba ya ƙunshi lobes da yawa waɗanda aka haɗa cikin itacen inabi masu tsayi..

A wuraren haɗin su, an ƙirƙiri ƙananan zanen zuciya ko ɗamarar gado da kuma ɗamarar antennae na ado.

A kan irin wannan Cissus, lokaci-lokaci zaku iya ganin ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar fata.

Yanayin rayuwa

Don Cissus ya ji daɗi, kuma kambi ya zama mai haske da ɗaukaka, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar wasu yanayi a gare shi.

Liana na gida yana jure wa rashin hasken rana, na iya girma a cikin inuwa da kuma cikin gida tare da walƙiyar wucin gadi. Amma yana da kyau a tuna cewa a lokacin rani, hasken rana ya kamata aƙalla awanni 16. Idan aka fallasa shuka ga hasken rana kai tsaye, zai fi kyau inuwa da shuka kadan.

Mafi kyawun zazzabi don Cissus ana ɗauka shine + 20- + 25, a cikin hunturu ana iya saukar da shi zuwa +18.

Tsarin daddawa da canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki na iya zama lalacewa ga shuka, saboda haka ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga waɗannan abubuwan.

Kurangar gida na jure rashin rashin danshi a cikin iska, amma domin ita ta samu saurin fitar kore da sauri kuma duba lafiya, dole ne a fesa kullun. A kan kwanakin zafi, ana bada shawara don shayar da shuka tare da ruwan dumi, shirya nau'in shawa.

Siffofin Kulawa

Kulawa da Cissus ya haɗa da daidaitattun alamomi, kamar ruwa, kayan miya, girki da dasawa lokaci-lokaci.

Yawan danshi da aka gabatar kai tsaye ya dogara da dakin zafin jiki. Werswararrun masu siye da fure suna ba da shawarar shayar da itacen inabin bayan gida ta bushe don santimita 2-3. A wannan yanayin, yana da buqatar yin la’akari da gaskiyar cewa ba za a bar tururuwar danshi ba kuma yalwataccen ruwa ya kamata ya kwantar da hankali ta hanyar buɗe cikin tukunyar. Hakanan, bayan shayarwa, wofin kwanon.

Don kambi na cissus ya yi girma da kyau, ya zama dole don samar da ƙara yawan iska

Cissus, kamar kowane shuka, yana buƙatar aikace-aikacen takin zamani. An ba da shawarar fara irin wannan aikin a tsakiyar bazara, kuma ci gaba har zuwa farkon Nuwamba.

Cikakken ma'adinai da kayan kwalliya na tsire-tsire na ornamental sun dace sosai ga creepers na gida. Ciyar da ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa, yin irin wannan aikin ya zama tilas 1 lokaci na mako daya, madadin nau'ikan ciyarwa guda biyu.

Turawa

Runaukar gidan creeper ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa:

1. Don mafi kyawun Branch da ci gaba da harbe ya zama dole tsunkule duk tsawon shekara;
2. Idan an shimfiɗa lashes kuma ba komai suna buƙatar a datsa;
3. A lokacin bazara, an cire kambin Cissus da rabi, wannan zai taimaka wajan bunkasa shuka domin samar da matasa matasa.

Juyawa

Karamin tsire-tsire yana buƙatar dasawa shekara-shekara; a wani tsufa, ana iya juyawa da liana ƙasa akai-akai. Kwalaben zurfi sun fi dacewa da cissus.

Ga kowane juyawa, girman kwandon dole ne a ɗan ƙara girma.

Da farko, an ɗora magudanar ruwa daga yumɓu mai yumɓu ko ɓawon dutse a ƙasan tukunyar, amma kawai bayan sa daidaita sashi:

• tukunyar ƙasa
• peat;
• ƙasa mai narkewa;
• yashi.

Kafin dasawa da Cissus, sabon ciyawar yana a cikin murhun wuta

Yana gudana ne ta amfani da jigilar laka ta laka.

Kiwo

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yada itacen inabi.

Yin amfani da tsaba

1. Don farawa, kuna buƙatar shirya iya aikia cikin abin da ake cakuda peat da yashi;
2. Ana shimfiɗa tsaba a farfajiya kuma dan kadan guga man tare da bututu;
3. Sannan yafa ƙasa kuma rufe tare da fim ko gilashi;
4. Ana shayar da ciyawa a kai a kai kuma kiyaye shi a cikin wuri mai haske da dumi;
5. Farkon harbe ya kamata ya bayyana a cikin watanni 4-6, kuma da zaran 2-3 zanen gado a kansu, ana iya dasa su cikin kwantena daban.

Abubuwan da suke ba da mafi kyawun tsiro, suna cikin Cissus Arctic

Yankan

Yawancin lokaci an shirya cuttings a cikin bazara ko bazara, zabar don wannan matakai mai ƙarfi tare da aƙalla kodan biyu.

Ana kula da yankan tare da kayan haɓaka haɓaka na musamman kuma an sanya su cikin akwati na ruwa. Lokacin da tushen farko ya bayyana, ana iya dasa su cikin ƙasa.

Makon farko bayan dasa shuki a lokacin ban ruwa, an ba da shawara don ƙara "Kornevin" a cikin ruwa.

Rarraba daji

Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi sauki. A tsawon lokaci, Cissus ya girma kuma ya samar da tushen tsari, sabili da haka, yayin juyawa da babban shuka, ana iya raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa.

Cissus na iya rarrabuwa lokacin dasawa

Maimaitawa

Cissus za a iya yada shi ta amfani da yin farashi a kowane lokaci.

1. Zaɓi hanyar Samun Kiwon lafiya, wanda aka gyara a cikin tukunya mai kusa a cikin ƙasa mai dacewa.

Tsarin kiwo na Cissus

2. Da zaran kafe tushen harba ya zama tushen tushen, an yanke shi daga shuka na uwa.

Cissus ko Liana na gida ya shahara tsakanin yawancin lambu. Tare da shi, zaku iya yin kowane dakin haskeWannan shuka ana amfani dashi don yin ado da baranda ko baranda.