Liliesace al'ada ce ta bulbous wacce ke cikin dangin Liliaceae. Fiye da jinsin 110 an san su kuma an bayyana su, wanda nau'ikan talatin suka girma a gida.
Yawancin girbin furanni kamar Lily, don haka shayarwa sun shayar da su fiye da 10,000 iri don kowane dandano kuma suna ci gaba da ƙirƙirar sababbi.
Iliesauren furanni tare da hotuna da sunaye
Snow Lily - wannan nau'in ya haɗa da nau'ikan sama da talatin. Suna da fararen furanni waɗanda suke jin ƙanshi mai kyau. Diamita na furanni shine 10 cm kuma tsawonta shine cm 12. Tsayayyen itace na iya girma zuwa mita biyu. L furanni da fararen furanni suna da matukar kima, cikin sauki cikin rashin lafiya kuma basa jure sanyi.
Lily mai dogon ruwa - wannan nau'in yana da fure mai fure wanda ke kan sa zuwa gefe ko ƙasa. An bambanta su da ƙanshi mai ƙamshi mai daɗin ƙanshi. Tsawon fure ya bambanta daga 13 cm zuwa cm cm 2. Tsawon mai tushe ya kai fiye da mita, amma akwai nau'ikan dwarf da suka girma zuwa 40 cm.Wannan rukunin furannin ba furannin-hunturu bane kuma girma a cikin yanayin tsirrai.
Lily lanceolate - duba tare da furanni mai haske mai haske tare da dogayen fure da suka tanƙwara baya. Fuskarsu cike take da dige-shuɗi mai duhu, kuma adon doguwar riguna masu launin ja sun fito daga tsakiya. Jirgin yana da ƙarfi, shuɗi mai duhu kuma yana girma zuwa mita biyu.
Manyan Lily - gungun da ya ƙunshi nau'ikan sama da 200. Inflorescences suna kama da fitila tare da ƙaho uku da aka saukar da su. A ƙarshen, ƙananan furanni tare da diamita na 5 cm girma tare da petals an jingina da baya. Kara yana girma zuwa mita 1.5. Shuke-shuke da wannan rukuni ba su da ma'ana da hunturu-Hardy. Suna girma a wurare masu duhu.
Bulbous Lily - Oriental perennial iri-iri. Bishiyar tana da wuya, ɗanɗano ya girma har zuwa cm 120. Wannan ire-iren suna da fure mai ruwan fure a kamannin kofin kuma da kamshi mai daɗi. Su karami ne a cikin girman, a tattara su a goge.
Sarauniyar Lily
Irin wannan shuka ya kai tsayin 50 cm zuwa mita 2.5. Ya kasance furanni masu ɗorewa, furanni mai launin furanni masu launin fari-mai haske tare da tsakiyar rawaya. Ku ji ƙanshi mai daɗi da daɗi. Girman dutsen da aka bude ya zama cm 15. Yana tono har tsawon makonni 2-3, yana farawa a rabin na biyu na Yuli.
Philadelphia Lily - girma a gabashin Arewacin Amurka. Shuka tayi girma har zuwa cm 60. Tana da inflorescences na furanni masu launin shuɗi-biyar masu launin shuɗi. Kusa da tushe, fure ya juya launin rawaya tare da launin ruwan kasa. Abubuwan da aka buɗe sun isa zuwa diamita na 6 cm.
Lily canadian Haɗin Amurka, wanda ya kai mita 1.5 a tsayi. Yana da inflorescences na furanni goma sha biyu da launin ruwan kasa. Suna cikin yanayin karɓar karrarawa. Girman dutsen furanni shine cm 10. Yana son soasa mai ɗaci. Yana haƙuri frosts na tsakiyar yankin.
Lily tana da kwazazzabo - inji ya kai mita biyu a tsayi. Yana da inflorescences tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi uku tare da diamita na cm 6. Akwai nau'ikan launuka tare da ruwan lemu-lemo da ja. Suna chalmoid kuma an tsallake. A ciki na furanni cike da ruwan hoda.
Red ruwan zaki - wani nau'in perennial mai girma zuwa mita ɗaya. Yana da laima inflorescences daga 5-10 furanni. Ana karkatar da su sama ko zuwa gefe. Siffar furanni tubular ne. A farkon farawa, fure suna fararen fari, kuma bayan sun farfado, sun sami launin shuɗi mai duhu. Suna da kyau da ƙanshi suna da kyau.
Lily Bolander
Wannan tsiro yana girma a yammacin Arewacin Amurka. Kara ya kai mita 1.5 a tsayi. Yana da laima inflorescences na furanni bakwai tare da diamita na 4 cm. Suna da rami-mai siffa da kuma tsallake. Abubuwan fure suna da ja ja da dige launin ruwan kasa a gindi. Ya kan yi girma a cikin yankuna-shaded na lambun a cikin ƙasa loamy.
Lily Washton - varietyarancin Amurkawa da ke girma zuwa cm 120. Tana da inflorescences tare da furanni 12 na tubular 12 tare da diamita na cm 8. An fentin filayen fenti da launin shuɗi masu haske a gindi. Bayan ripening, furen ya canza launin shuɗi. Girma a cikin inuwa mai sha akan bushe loamy kasa.
Lily damisa - Kyakkyawan kyawawa ne kuma sanannun iri a Arewacin Amurka. Abubuwan da aka shuka na shuka yayi girma zuwa mita 1.5. Yana da inflorescences tare da furanni uku masu fure mai siffar chalmoid tare da diamita na 15 cm. Lantan suna ruwan hoda mai tushe kuma rawaya mai launin shuɗi ne. Ya na son wuraren rana da loamy kasa tare da peat.
Ruwan Lily - Wani ba'amirke dan Amurka ne da ke girma a cikin fadama da wuraren makiyaya a kudu maso yammacin Arewacin Amurka. Itace ya kai cm 50 a tsayi. Yana da inflorescences na furanni masu kararrawa biyar da kuma diamita na cm 5. Ana fentin dabbobi a cikin launi mai ruwan hoda-shuɗi tare da filayen launin ruwan kasa a gindi. Wannan nau'ikan yana da wahalar girma a gida a tsakiyar layi.
Lily na Nepalese
Rarearancin iri-iri a cikin lambu daga Nepal da Indiya, sun kai 60 cm tsayi. Dankin yana da inflorescences na fure biyu mai kama chalm tare da diamita na 10 cm. Tukwicin da filayen an zana su a cikin launi mai launin rawaya-shuɗi, kuma launuka masu launin shuɗi suna bayyana kusa da gindin. Wannan iri-iri bai yarda da sanyi lokacin sanyi ba, saboda haka an girma shi a cikin katako ko a gida.
Lily kellogg - hybridan asalin tsiran hybridan Amurika wanda ke girma a yammacin Arewacin Amurka. Ya kai tsawo na cm 60. Yana da inflorescences na furanni huɗu da aka saukar da wani ƙirar chalmoid da diamita na cm 5. Ana fentin dabbobi a cikin ruwan hoda mai haske tare da launin ruwan kasa. Manyan thersan itacen jan-Orange sunyi girma daga cibiyar.
Lily michigan - Wani ba'amirke dan Amurka ne da ya girma a cikin wuraren kiwo a Arewacin Amurka. Yana da tsayi har zuwa cm 80. Yana da inflorescences da yawa wanda ya ƙunshi furanni mai girma sau huɗu da aka yi awo da diamita na 4 cm. An fentin su a cikin launin ruwan hoda-ja, kuma farfajiyar furannin suna cike da duhu duhu. Girma a cikin wuraren rana a cikin ƙasa na loamy.
Lily ɗan ƙasa launi - Sanannen iri ne a Arewacin Amurka. Dankin ya girma zuwa mita. Tana da furanni goma-tsaye a tsaye da kuma diamita na cm 18. Suna fenti da fari. Layin rawaya yana gudana tare da furannin. Suna fitar da wari mai daɗi, mai santsi. A iri ne girma a cikin m kasa a cikin yankin yankin.
Karin Lily - iri-iri nasa ne rukuni na dusar ƙanƙara-fari. Amma furanni na shuka ba fari bane, amma launin rawaya-ja. Petals suna cike da duhu duhu. The inflorescence kunshi shida drooping buds na wani nau'in chalm mai siffa tare da diamita of 6. cm shuka ya kai tsawo 60 cm. An girma a cikin m rana a cikin stony kasa da matsakaici acidity.
Lily humboldt
Abubuwa iri-iri na mallakar matasan Amurka. Yana da tsayi har zuwa cm 70. Tana da inflorescences na goma sha biyar tsallake chalm mai siffa da diamita of 7. cm babban launi na furanni launin rawaya ne, amma farfaɗo cike da manyan aibobi da shunayya. A iri-iri son yi girma a cikin loamy kasa da aka kara lemun tsami.
Lily hanya - al'adun gargajiyar da suka fito daga Bulgaria. Itace ya kai 80 cm a tsayi. Yana da inflorescences na fure uku masu launin kararrawa-dimbin yawa da kuma diamita na cm 12. An fentin haske launin rawaya ba tare da aibobi ba. Yana blooms a farkon Yuli. Warin yana da daɗi da ƙarfi.
Lily Perry - hybridungiyoyi iri-iri na growingasar Amurka da ke girma a gangaren tsaunuka da magudanan ruwa a Arewacin Amirka. Stemsan itace da ke tsiro ya girma zuwa cm 80. Yana da inflorescences na kwance uku da furanni masu kararrawa mai launi 10 cm. An fentin shi da haske launin rawaya. Tushen abubuwan ganyen suna cike da kananan launin ruwan kasa. Girma a cikin m kasa a cikin yankin yankin.
Furannin furanni suna dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe
Watan da ya dace don dasa furannin furanni shine Satumba. A wannan lokacin, kwararan fitila suna hutawa. Zabi kayan dasa kayan lafiyayye da karko. Wurin saukowa na iya zama a bude ko kuma a rufe shi.
Kafin dasa albasarta a cikin ƙasa, tsabtace su na ƙwallan bushe kuma ka rage tushen zuwa cm 5. Sannan ka rage su cikin ƙazantar bayani na potassiumganganate - 0.2% na mintina 20. Wannan zai taimaka kare tubers daga cututtuka daban-daban.
Bayan shiri, yi rami mai layi. Zurfin ramin ya kamata ya zama girman sau uku girman kwan fitila - kimanin 15-20 cm. Zuba yashi a gindin ramin kuma runtse kwararan fitila, yana daidaita tushen zuwa garesu. Yayyafa a saman tare da ƙasa kuma ɗauka da sauƙi tamp.
Tulips kuma wakilai ne na dangin Liliaceae. Girma yayin dasawa da kulawa a cikin filin ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, a ƙarƙashin dokokin fasahar aikin gona. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace a wannan labarin.
Watsa furanni
Bayan dasawa, kuna buƙatar shayar da Lily da kyau. Itace tana buƙatar danshi a duk lokacin girma. Amma a gwada kada a sanya ruwa a kasar gona, saboda Tushen rot saboda dampness. A cikin yanayin zafi, ba da shuka danshi a kai a kai. Lokacin da ya dace don shayarwa safe ne ko da tsakar rana.
Ku yi ruwan inabi a gindin tushe. Bayan wetting, sassauta topsoil sama da tushen tsarin. A lokacin fure, rage ruwa zuwa sau ɗaya a mako.
Il ƙasa don Lily
Furen yana ƙaunar ƙasa mai narkewa da abinci mai gina jiki. Acidity na ƙasa ya zama mai rauni ko tsaka tsaki.
Don yin ƙasa acid dacewa, ƙara lemun tsami a ciki. A cikin yumɓu mai yumɓu yana da mahimmanci don haɗa humus da yashi.
Taki don Lily
Bayan dasa, da kwararan fitila bukatar a ciyar da. Don yin wannan, ash, peat ko manyan takin gargajiya sun dace. Cika rami da ruwa. Na gaba saman miya ne da za'ayi a farkon spring kafin harbe tsiro, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ya ba tukuna melted. Yi amfani da duk takaddun hadaddun ta hanyar haɗawa 30 g a kowace murabba'in mita a ruwa.
Domin shekara dole ne ku ciyar da Lily sau biyu: a cikin bazara da kaka. Ana buƙatar ƙarin taki ƙasa lokacin da shuka ya fara barin furanni. A lokacin samuwar buds, ciyar da maganin nitrophosphate, kuma bayan fure, zuba maganin superphosphate.
Lily Bloom
A tsakiyar yankin, fure mai fure ya tashi a farkon Yuli, kuma a cikin yankuna na kudanci wata daya a baya. Floweringare fure a watan Oktoba. Bayan dasa shuki da kwararan fitila, zaku ga furanni na farko cikin shekara guda, amma ya fi kyau a cire su don bayar da ƙarfin kwan fitila.
A shekara ta biyu, manyan furanni za su bayyana. Lilies girma daga Sikeli fara Bloom profusely shekaru uku bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa bude.
Yadda ake tattara tsaba Lily
Furen yana shirya kwalaye na zuriya, wanda, bayan farfadowa, buɗewa da zubar da tsaba. Wajibi ne a hana hakan kuma a karya kwalaye kafin budewa.
Jira har sai sun bushe kuma sun juya launin ruwan kasa. Abubuwan da aka tattara, wuri a cikin firiji. A wannan yanayin, ana iya adanar su har zuwa shekaru uku.
Lily dasawa
Kwararan fitila ana iya dasa shi sau daya a shekara hudu. Yi wannan a ƙarshen watan Agusta ko Satumba bayan inflorescences sun faɗi.
A hankali yanke kara zuwa wuyan tushen. Tona sama da albasa, da hankali kada ku kama asalin. Idan ya ƙunshi kwararan fitila da yawa, raba su. Sanya kowane daya a wurin da kake buƙata.
Lily pruning
Don samun fure mai yawa a shekara mai zuwa, kuna buƙatar datsa shuka yadda yakamata. Ana yin wannan bayan fure, lokacin da aka kafa kusoshi.
Nan da nan ba za ku iya yanke mai tushe ko ganye ba. Ganyayyaki kansu sun faɗi, kuma mai tushe suna ci gaba da shiga cikin photosynthesis, suna taimakawa kwararan fitila su sami ƙarfi da abubuwan gina jiki. Cire kwalaye kawai. Cire mai tushe bayan wilting na ƙarshe.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar datsa farkon fararen da ke ƙoƙarin samar da monthsan watanni bayan dasa. Anyi wannan ne domin kwan fitila baya lalata abubuwa a cikin aikin su, amma ya karfafa a shekara mai zuwa.
Lilies a cikin hunturu
Yawancin nau'ikan suna da sanyi-mai jure sanyi kuma suna jure hunturu a tsakiyar latitude. Amma har yanzu suna buƙatar rufe su don samar da yanayi mai kyau na lokacin hunturu.
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar bushewar ganye da kowane kayan rag. Rufe kwararan fitila tare da Layer na santimita goma. Rufe tare da zane daga sama kuma latsa ƙasa tare da allon don kada ya tashi saboda iska.
Ka nemi mafaka a farkon damina lokacin da akwai dusar ƙanƙara a ƙasa. Ba zai cutar da kwararan fitila ba, amma zai hanzarta germination na harbe. Idan kun cire rufi latti, to Lily zata ba da rauni mai rauni.
Yadda ake adana furannin fure a cikin hunturu
Amma idan kuna da sanyi lokacin sanyi ko iri wanda basa son sanyi ko kaɗan (dan takara, lily sarauta), to suna buƙatar a haƙa su kuma a adana su a cikin sabon iska, gumi mai zafi, amma kuma bushe a ɗan lokaci, zazzabi ɗin ajiya ya kamata ya zama mai sanyi, amma ba kasa da sifili ba.
Kafin ajiyar ajiya, an cire substrate daga kwararan fitila da bushe. An zuba Peat a cikin tankin ajiya, kuma a saman sa albasa ne, sannan kuma an sake rufe su da peat. Don haka kwallayen sun cika tanki a 2/3.
Hakanan, azaman zaɓi, an saka albasa a cikin jaka tare da ɗanyen peat. Ieulla jakar don iska ta zauna, ta saka ta cikin duhu mai ɗumi. Bayan 'yan watanni, ya kamata yara su bayyana. Bayan samuwar su, ana dasa kwararan fitila a cikin tukwane na peat, wanda saman sikeli ne sama da peat.
Bugu da ari, kusan har sai an dasa furannin furanni, ana ajiye su a cikin ginshiki, amma a tabbata cewa zazzabi a ciki baya raguwa sosai. Kwanaki 15 kafin dasa shuki, an kawo tukwane cikin ɗakin kuma ana fara shayarwa.
Lily iri namo
Sake yin furanni ta hanyar furanni hanya ce mai tsawo, amma tare da taimakon ta zai yuwu a shuka adadi mai yawa na fure. 'Ya'yan' ya'yan itace suna girbe a kaka bayan an bushe kwalaye. An shuka su don shuka a watan Fabrairu ko a Maris.
An shuka iri na tsawon awanni 15 a cikin maganin maganin zinc. Sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin kwantena tare da ƙasa mai shirya. Abun da yadudduka na ƙasa ya haɗa da gonar lambu, humus, yashi da peat.
Ana shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 0,5 cm .. Sannan a rufe tare da fim kuma canja wurin akwatin zuwa wuri mai duhu tare da zazzabi na +20 ° C zuwa + 25 ° C. Lokacin da tsaba suka haɗu, an cire tsari kuma ana sanya seedlings a cikin rana. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar saka idanu danshi ƙasa mai tsayi.
Bayan bayyanar ganye, kowane juyayyiyar itace an dasa shi cikin tukwane daban. A ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni, seedlings zai kasance a shirye don dasawa zuwa cikin ƙasa.
Lily yadawa da Sikeli
Wannan hanyar ta dace da duk nau'ikan. Daga kwanyar mata, zaku iya girma zuwa sabbin lililin ɗari. A matsayin mai ba da gudummawa, zaku iya amfani da siyan da aka sayo da mallaka. An bada shawara don ɗaukar sikeli don haifuwa a ƙarshen watan Agusta.
An wanke albasa da aka haƙa da kyau. Sikeli mai lafiya yana rabuwa da ita. To, suna soaked tsawon mintuna talatin a cikin maganin potassium permanganate - 0.3 g da kowace lita na ruwa. Ana bushe da sanya shi cikin jaka tare da sawki.
Adana flakes dumi a zazzabi a dakin. A cikin wata daya da rabi, albasa za su bayyana kan sikeli. Bayan haka, sanya jaka a cikin firiji don watanni biyu don wucewa stratification.
Lokacin da lokacin da aka gama raba lokaci, an raba kwararan kwararan fitila kuma aka dasa shi cikin kasa mai gina jiki da sako. Bayan fitowar, ana nuna kwalaye a rana. Yankunan da suka girma sun canza zuwa bude ƙasa a watan Mayu ko Yuni.
Sake yin furannin fure tare da kwararan fitila
Hanyar yaduwa da kwararan fitila shima yayi kyau, amma akwai debewa, wanda shine ba kowane nau'in fure ya kera su ba. Mafi sau da yawa, kwararan fitila suna bayyana a cikin nau'ikan hybrids na Asiya.
A ƙarshen fure, za'a iya tattara kwararan fitila, tunda a wannan lokacin an fi samun saurin raba su. An tattara kayan a cikin kintinkiri kuma a saka a cikin firiji. Bayan kwanaki 15, saiwoyin suka fara bayyana a kansu. Da zaran wannan ya faru, nan da nan dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa bude. Zurfin saukowa ya kai santimita biyu zuwa uku.
Farfadowar furannin fure ta yanke
Yaduwa ta hanyar itace ana amfani da shi musamman don mahimman iri. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki itace kafin a fara ƙirƙirar buds. An kashedin zuwa kashi zuwa wani tsinkaye na 8 cm kuma an dasa shi ne kawai a cikin ƙasa.
Kuna buƙatar zurfafa kara zuwa ganye na babba, sanya shi a kwana. Yanke buƙatar shayar da su kullun. Ganyen ganye mai ganye ne tare da wani ɓangaren gangar jikin da aka yanke kafin a fara fure.
An saka shi a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa mai haske kuma an rufe shi da fim. Wani lokacin matsakaici watering ne da za'ayi. Bayan kwanaki 20-30, za a yi rooting kuma ana iya dasa shuka a kan titi.
Cututtuka da kwari na furanni
Grey rot (ƙwayar cuta) - bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na launin ruwan kasa wanda ya zama launin toka. Da farko, cutar ta rufe mai tushe da ganye, sannan fure. Dalilin botrytis shine dampar kasar gona da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. Don kayar da wannan naman gwari, bi da tsirrai tare da maganin fungicidal.
Fusarium - mai sauyawa, yana shafar kwan fitila. A waje, kasancewar cutar tana da wahalar ganewa. Naman gwari ba ya tsoma baki tare da haɓaka da fure, amma a cikin hunturu ɓarnar da abin ya shafa ya mutu. Dalilin abin da ya faru na fusarium shine dampness da abinci mai gina jiki, kamuwa da spores. Don jimre wa naman gwari, tono kwan fitila, jiƙa shi a cikin mafita na foundationazole kuma bi da ƙasa tare da sulfate jan karfe.
- Idan yankinku yana da ruwan sama sosai lokacin kaka, to irin nau'in filayen fure bazai jure hunturu da kyau ba. A cikin ruwan sama suna buƙatar rufe su da zauren man fetur kuma a cire su kawai lokacin da ya bushe.
- Akwai 'yan dalilai na saurin bushewar furanni - na farkon shine sashi mai ƙarancin ƙarfi, saboda abin da lili zai dandana ɓacin danshi. Na biyun shine yawan zafin rana. Don hana wannan, shafin dole ne a mulched.
- Ba za ku iya takin furannin fure tare da taki da kwayoyin halitta gaba ɗaya. Irin wannan riguna masu kyau suna shafar tsire-tsire kuma suna zama da haɗari ga cututtuka.
- Hakanan wani lokacin yakan faru cewa furannin fure ya fi ƙanƙanta - wannan na iya ba da dalilai da yawa. Wataƙila suna buƙatar zama tare idan sun zauna a wuri guda fiye da shekaru 4-5. Hakanan za'a iya samun rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
- Idan an dasa furannin suna kusa da juna, to furannin su ma zasu zama kaɗan. Bugu da ƙari, kula da kwararan fitila, saboda akwai haɗin kai tsaye tsakanin su da furanni: ƙaramin kwan fitila na nufin ƙaramin fure.
Spider mite - ƙananan parasites na launi ja. Suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itacen shuka. Bayan fitowar su, ganyen an juya shi cikin bututun ya bushe. Maganin sabulu, wanda yake buƙatar fesa tsire duka, zai taimaka wajen kaɗa kwaro. Idan hakan bai taimaka ba, sayi kayan masarufi na musamman na kwari.
Lily irin ƙwaro - kwaro mai ja wanda ya danganta da kwari irin ƙwaro. Abu ne mai sauki gani a kan kore shuka. Irin ƙwaro yana cin ganye, yana barin kara kawai. Kuna iya kare furanni daga kwaro idan kun bincika kullun kuma ku cire irin ƙwaro.
Da warkad da kaddarorin na lili
Farin Lily yana da abubuwa masu amfani kamar flavonoids, saponins, sunadarai, alkaloids, bitamin C, baƙin ƙarfe, boron, sukari, ƙwayoyin mucous da tannins. Don shirye-shiryen magunguna, ana amfani da furanni, ganye, tushen, kwararan fitila, mai tushe, harbe da fure.
Itace ta samu nasarar shawo kan konewa, raunuka, sanyi, mashako, rheumatism, hangen nesa mai rauni. Magungunan Lily suna sauƙaƙa ciwon daji da tarin fuka.
Tincture farin Lily
Cancer Tincture: niƙa albasa huɗu, zuba su da gilashin giya biyu tare da ƙarfin kashi 96% kuma sanya tincture a cikin firiji don kwanaki 14. Takeauki maganin da safe da kuma abincin rana a cikin cokali biyu.
Arthritis tincture: anyauki kowane kwalban, cika shi har zuwa rabi tare da fure mai fure kuma cika shi da barasa ko vodka 5 cm mafi girma. Nace magani a cikin firiji na makonni shida. Ya kamata a shafa tincture da auduga a ciki sau da yawa a rana.
