Don shirya farfajiya mai kyau a gidanka, kawai a rufe shi da jan ganye. Girma ƙirar zuciya a gida wata hanya ce ta araha don cimma burin ka. Don farawa, fara sanin wuri kusa da tsirrar tsire-tsire. Kuma a sa'an nan, za mu fahimci asirin ta namo.
Abin sha'awa shine, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ana ɗaukar shahararrun kayan yaji. A daraja, yana na biyu kawai zuwa Saffron da vanilla mai ƙanshi. Ana amfani dashi sosai a dafa abinci, magani kuma kamar ƙona turare.
Babban halaye na shuka
Cardamom peren shekara ne. Yana cikin gidan Ginger, saboda yana da tsarin tushen fleshy. A cikin yanayin halitta, fure ya girma a Sri Lanka, a Indiya, Tanzania da Madagascar. Duk da asalinsa na wurare masu zafi kuma inda cardamom yayi girma a cikin yanayi, an sami nasarar girma akan windowsill.
A peculiarity na shuka ne tushen fleshy da iri biyu mai tushe. Calledayansu ana kiransa falsearya. Da sauri ya hau saman ya girma kuma ya girma a kai. Wata hanyar tserewa ana ɗauka ta gaske ce. Babu fararen ganye a jikinta, amma yayin lokacin fure ya bayyana, suka taru a lokacin farin ciki.
Idan ka lura sosai da yadda ƙirar zuciya ke tsiro, zaku lura da takaddun ganye na yau da kullun akan ƙananan gawayi. Tsawon farantin ya kai 60 cm, faɗin yana game da 8. Idan ganye ya ɗan ƙulli, yana fitar da ƙanshin jin daɗi, wanda aka yaba da shi sosai. Kuma yayin da buds suka bayyana a kan harba, launinsu yana da ban mamaki kawai. Ofaya daga cikin filayen dusar ƙanƙara mai launin dusar ƙanƙara yana da tushe mai launin shuɗi, wanda ke tsakiyar tsakiyar toho. Ragowar petals kore ne. Haɗin wannan yana haifar da jin daɗin da ba a taɓa gani ba tsakanin masoya na kore.
Lokacin da lokacin furanni ya ƙare, 'ya'yan itacun suna bayyana a cikin ƙananan ƙananan akwatina. 
Kowannensu ya ƙunshi tsaba masu yawa waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don yada tsire-tsire kuma a matsayin ƙanshi a dafa abinci.
Lokacin zabar wurin dindindin don shuka a cikin gida, yakamata mutum yayi la'akari da adadin hasken da ya warwatsa. A lokaci guda, furen ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar inuwa ta wucin gadi a kan shuka.
Girma Cardamom a Gida Ta Amfani da tsaba
Domin keɓaɓɓen furen fure na fure ya fito a gidan, kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari kaɗan. Da farko, karba kasar da ta fi dacewa da shuka. Tun da mahaifar ƙasa ta furanni itace gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, yana nufin ƙasar da kullun take da ruwa. Mafi kyau don ƙirar jini a gida, ƙasa mai acidic mai wadata a cikin humus ya dace. Idan babu wata hanyar shirya irin wannan ƙasa, zaku iya siyan ta a cikin shago.
Na gaba, ana nazarin kayan dasawa. Idan yana cikin kwalaye iri, yana da matukar wahala a tantance ingancinsa. Sabili da haka, don girma ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a gida, suna ɗaukar tsaba da aka shirya, zai fi dacewa babba. Mataki na gaba shine sanya ƙananan tsagi a cikin ƙasa mai shirya, inda ake saukar da kayan dasawa. Sannan aiwatar da ayyukan:
- tsaba suna da kyau a rufe shi da ƙasa, suna durkushe shi a hannu.
- shayar da bindiga mai feshi;
- an rufe shi da polyethylene;
- a cikin daki mai dumi
Bayan kammala waɗannan abubuwan, ba wuya a yi girma girma da ƙwaƙwalwa daga tsaba na gidan a kan windowsill.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin zurfin da ya ninka girman iri sau biyu.
Tun da yake a cikin yanayin yanayi furen ya girma a yankin na wurare masu zafi, inda zafin jiki ya kai 35 ° C da babban matakin zafi, wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi iri ɗaya don shuka. Da zaran sun bayyana a saman ƙasa, an kwashe kwantena zuwa daki mai zazzabi da aƙalla 28 ° C. Bugu da kari, suna buƙatar danshi na ƙasa akai-akai.
Da farko, inji yana buƙatar rarraba hasken wuta, wanda zaku iya ƙirƙirar wa kansa.
Ka'idodi na asali don kulawa da baƙon zafi
Lokacin da tsiron ya yi ƙarfi kaɗan, suna buƙatar samar da kulawa mai dacewa. In ba haka ba, za su raunana kuma su mutu. Don haka, yi la'akari da umarni mai sauƙi don girma ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi daga tsaba a gida.
Matsakaici watering
Kamar sauran furanni na cikin gida, baƙo na wurare masu zafi yana buƙatar danshi na ƙasa na yau da kullun. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin don kar ta bushe. Wannan zai fi kyau a maraice, a hankali yana fesa danshi a kan ciyayi mai daɗin gaske. Koyaya, yakamata a guji ambaliyar ruwa, in ba haka ba Tushen mai ruɓi zai lalace. A lokacin rani, ana yin aikin a kai a kai. Kuma a cikin hunturu, ya kamata ku yi hankali, saboda shuka ba ya buƙatar danshi mai yawa.
Zazzabi dakin
Itatuwa yana girma cikin ban mamaki a yanayin zafi mai kusan 25 ° C a lokacin bazara. A cikin hunturu, idan yana cikin abin da ake kira hibernation, ya isa kuma 15 ° C. A wannan lokacin, dukkanin hanyoyin aiwatar da zuciya suna dakatar, kuma kusan ba shi da ci gaba.
A shuka ba za a yi girma a cikin zayyanawa ba, saboda zai yi rauni koyaushe kuma yana iya mutuwa a kan kari.
Tufafin da aka dace
Yayin da tsiron har yanzu ƙanana, ƙasa tana da isasshen abubuwa masu amfani, don haka ba buƙatar takin ta. Amma tsawon lokaci, lokacin da shuka tayi tushe, hakan yasa hankali yaci abinci. A cikin bazara da bazara, duk wani takin da ake amfani da kayan lambu a gonar yana ƙara ƙasa. Ana maimaita hanyar kowane mako 3, sakamakon haka, furen yana cike da kayan lambu a duk kakar.
Dasawa - m hanya
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, cardamom ya tashi da sauri kuma ya girma. Sabili da haka, kowane kakar (sau ɗaya a shekara) yana buƙatar juyawa. A saboda wannan, lambu suna shirya ƙasa daga humus (2 sassan), yashi (1 sashi) da ƙasa mai ruwa (2 sassan). Ana sanya cakuda a cikin tukunya, a ƙasan wanda yadudduka yumbu mai yumɓu ko bulo da aka karye. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya seedling a ciki, an shayar da shi kuma a sanya shi a wurin da akwai yawancin haske mai yaduwa. A cikin mako guda, kyakkyawar baƙo daga cikin raifan zai juya kore akan taga, daga wanda yake da wahalar kawar da kai. Me yasa ba za a sami irin wannan fure ba?
Don yada cardamom ta yanke, kuna buƙatar yanke saman sa, saka shi cikin ruwa kuma jira tushen ya bayyana. Bayan wannan, ana shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa.
