13 mafi kyawun nau'ikan da iri iri na Mint

Mint tsakanin lambu ne sananne saboda ta aikace-aikace. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a magani har da dafa abinci. Bugu da kari, itace ce mara misalinta, kuma tana bukatar karancin kulawa. Bari muyi zurfin bincike kan nau'in wannan tsiron, yadda yake da kuma inda ya girma.

Babban nau'in fure

Cakulan

Abincin cakulan

Daga cikin ire-iren Mint, cakulan ya shahara saboda dandano cakulan ta. Tana da ganyen ganye tare da launuka masu kyau. Tsirren tsiro har zuwa 25 cm. Yana girma cikin sauri, saboda yana da ƙaƙƙarfan tushen ƙaya. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin kwandon shara. Zai iya yin haƙuri da sanyi na farko. Wannan tsire-tsire ya dace da masu farawa da kuma lambu mai ƙwarewa. Ka'idojin asali don saukowa:

M, m, Semi-acid ƙasa mai yiwuwa.
Wuri mai haske ko m inuwa.
Sayen ƙasa a farkon bazaraidan sanyi suka shude.
Nisa tsakanin bushes 50 cm
Taki an gabatar da shi shekara guda bayan dasawa.

Wannan nau'in ya fi tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari. Samu amfani ko'ina cikin dafa abinci.

Menthol

Minthol Minthol

Menthol Mint iri-iri ne na ruhun nana, na iya isa har zuwa cm 60. Yana da wari mai ɗimbin yawa, babban abun ciki na menthol. Ba kamar sauran jinsunan ba, tana da duhu mai tushe. Kusan ba fallasa su kwari da cututtuka. Ganyen za'a iya share watanni 2-3 bayan dasa, yayin riƙe dukkan kayan aikinta masu amfani.

Filin

Filin Mint

Wannan nau'in yana girma a cikin dukkanin ƙasashe na duniya. Stemsaan itace sun kai tsawo na cm 60-70. Ganyayyaki kore ne, mai elongated. Furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi da shunayya, waɗanda ke saman a tsakanin ganyayyaki. Ba kamar ruhun nana ba, filin ba shi da ƙanshi mai daɗa da ɗanɗano mai sanyaya.. Ana amfani dashi sosai a dafa abinci, a cikin ayyukan sha da kuma yin burodi.

Lokaci

Kafe

Plantwanin Perennial, wanda ya haɗa da mahimmancin mai. Ƙanshi na wannan shuka yana jan hankalin kuliyoyi. Zai iya kaiwa tsawon rabin mita zuwa mita. Furanni a cikin nau'i na goge suna kan kambi. Furanni masu furanni tare da ɗigon ruwan hoda. Flow ya fara a ƙarshen Yuni, farkon Yuli. Ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin kayan kwalliya, dafa abinci.

Ruwa

Mint Ruwa

Ganyen perennial, wanda ya kai tsayinsa ya kai cm 70. Akwai ganyen ganye, ja. Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, an tattara su cikin inflorescence, lilac. Idan kuka shafa ganyen, ƙaran Mint zai fito. Yana girma musamman akan kasa mai narkewa, kusa da koguna, koguna. Ana amfani dashi a dafa abinci.

M

Mint Mai Girma

Turare mai ƙanshi ɗan kwalliyar itace shuka, mai kusan 50 cm. Hasken ganye mai haske wanda aka sassaka a kusa da gefen.. Yana blooms daga Yuli zuwa farkon farkon sanyi. Yana da ikon yin tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa digiri 30. Yana buƙatar kullun pruning daga tushen, kamar yadda yake girma sosai saboda creeping asalinsu. Wasu nau'ikan suna da fararen dige a cikin ganyayyaki.

Daji

Mint Uku

Mint gandun daji na iya zuwa tsayin 40 zuwa 90 cm. Tana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi a kanta wanda akan sami ganye mai-girma a ciki. Tana da ƙaƙƙarfan tushe mai tushe wanda ke yaduwa da sauri kuma yana buƙatar pruning. Fulawa yana faruwa daga Yuni zuwa Agusta. A cikin shekarar farko, bayan shuka, fure yakan faru, amma babu tsaba. Furanni na iya zama ja, ruwan hoda, tattara a cikin inflorescences. A shuka winters da kyau, ba ji tsoron tsananin frosts.

Jafananci

Mint Jafananci

Mint na Jafananci ya bayyana a matsayin tsararren shuka, yana girma daga 15 zuwa 50 cm. Ya fi girma a cikin yankunan marshy, an dauke shi mai rare jinsuna.. Furanni na iya zama fari ko shuɗi mai haske, tare da adon 4. Fulawa ya kusan watanni 3, yana farawa a watan Agusta kuma har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba. Ana amfani dashi galibi a kayan shafawa da dafa abinci.

Pepper

Peppermint

Mafi mashahuri da kuma saba da duk ruhun nana. Itatuwan tsire-tsire ne na zamani, har zuwa tsayin mita 1. Green ganye, serrated a gefuna. Furanni sune ƙananan launuka masu launin shuɗi, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences a cikin hanyar kunne, suna a saman harba. Flow ya fara a watan Yuni kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen Satumba. Sauƙaƙe yana jure hunturu da tsananin sanyi. Ya na creeping karfi Tushen, saboda abin da ya girma cikin sauri. Wani nau'in Mint ɗin ruwa. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a maganin gargajiya, turare, da dafa abinci.

Warai

Mint Curly

Curly Mint a zahiri ba ya bambanta da ruhun nana. Ofasar asalin Amurka. Alamar sananne ita ce rashin raunin sanyi. Mintaccen ma'ana ya ƙunshi ƙarancin menthol. Abun wannan nau'in mai mahimmanci ya haɗa:

carvon;
limonel;
linalon;
lemuka.

Anyi amfani dashi sosai wajen dafa abinci, kuma ana amfani dashi cikin kayan yaji da kayan yaji daban-daban.

Kasar Mexico

Mint Mexico

Wurin haihuwa na Mint na wannan nau'in shine Meziko. Daidaita, daji mai shimfiɗa, har zuwa tsayi cm 50. Mafi yawa yana girma a matsayin shuka shekara-shekara. Ya na da greenery mai yawa, koren ganye mara kyau. Yana farawa a cikin farkon shekarar rayuwa. Furanni na iya zama launuka daban-daban: ruwan hoda, shunayya, fari, shuɗi. Girma ya kai 1 cm. A shuka fi son ƙasa m, a lit wuri. Ba ya yarda da tsananin sanyi. Don hunturu, wajibi ne don dasawa cikin tukunya don yanayin gida. Yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji da hanyar iri. Anyi amfani dashi sosai a cikin kayan shafawa da dafa abinci.

Lemun tsami

Lemon Mint

Lemon Mint a cikin mutane na kowa ake kira lemun tsami balm. Ana iya samunsa sau da yawa a cikin wuraren lambun. Wannan unpretentious perennial shuka. A cikin tsayi na iya isa zuwa mita 1. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, bayan furanni, iska tana ɗauke da tsaba, kuma kusan duk sun sami ingantacciyar ƙwayar ƙasa. Kyakkyawan daji mai yaduwa yana da koren ganye mai haske wanda aka sassaka a gefunan. Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, waɗanda ke saman shuka, yana da fari, ruwan hoda ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Wani fasali na musamman shine kasancewar ƙanshin lemun tsami, musamman yayin furanni. Ba shi da ma'ana ga zaɓin ƙasa, yana da sauƙin tsiro a kan kowane nau'in ƙasa. Ya hada da:

Vitamin C
carotene;
rosmarinic acid;
maganin kafeyin acid;
tannins;
flavonoids.

Ana amfani dashi a maganin gargajiya, amma ya kamata a lura da sashi don kar a sami sakamako mai akasi a magani.

Dabba

Mint daji

Ana kiran mint na daji Tana da ƙanshi mai laushi da taushi. Man mahimmancinsa sun ƙunshi:

menthol;
carvon;
lemu;
geraniol.

Kuma har ila yau, abun da ke ciki ya ƙunshi adadin abubuwa masu amfani. Yana girma cikin Rasha. Ana iya samunsa kusa da koguna, rafuffukan, kewayawar wurare, a cikin gandun daji. Shuka shuka, har tsayin mita 1. Tana da ganye kore, an yi aiki a gefuna. Furannin furanni kaɗan ne, ba rubutu bane, na iya zama Hasken shuɗi mai haske, da duhu. Inflorescences suna cikin hanyar kunne a kambi. Yanayin ba a sani ba. Ana amfani dashi a dafa abinci da kuma maganin gargajiya.

Inda Mint ke tsiro

Mint mafi girma yana girma a cikin yankuna masu dausayi, a kan koguna, a gefen koguna, kwari. Kuma har ila yau a cikin matakai masu tsabta, dazuzzukan daji, kusan a duk yankin Turai na Rasha. Mint za a iya girma a cikin lambu. Kowane nau'in ya girma a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban.. Misali: makiyaya sun fi yawa a Rasha, a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Mint na lambun ya fi yawa a kudu maso yamma. Crispy Mint yana girma a cikin Asiya da Afirka. Mint mai ɗanɗanar ƙanshi ya zama ruwan dare a cikin Bahar Rum, Turai, Asiaan Asiya.

Abin da kaddarorin magani yake da shi

Anyi amfani da peppermint sosai a magungunan mutane, dafa abinci, kayan kwalliya. Tana iya samun sakamako.:

painkillers;
vasodilator;
anti-mai kumburi;
maganin rigakafi

Mint yana da amfani sosai ga jiki, yana taimaka wajan yaƙar cututtuka daban-daban

Peppermint tsire-tsire ne na magani, yakamata a tattara idan shuka ya sami launi. Don kera samfurin magani, ana amfani da harbe, ganye, furanni. Ana amfani da Mint don bi da cututtukan da ke biye:

fuka
cututtuka na numfashi;
ciwon zuciya
cututtukan mahaifa;
na zuciya;
hanta
mafitsara.

A kan tushen shuka, ana saukad da, kudade, kayan shafawa, allunan. Hakanan an kara mahimmancin mai a cikin haƙori.

Kafin amfani da wani shiri da aka yi daga ruhun nana, ya zama dole a nemi likita don kaurace wa sakamako.

A cikin sararin duniya akwai nau'ikan ma'adinai da yawa waɗanda suke da dukiya da yawa masu amfani. Hakanan su yadu amfani da magani. Idan wannan ƙwayar magani ta tsiro akan rukunin yanar gizon, zai iya zama majalisar ministocin gida.