Yadda ake girma primrose daga tsaba?

Ga masu lambu waɗanda suke son shuka nasu seedlings, girma primrose ba kasa da kalubale. Kodayake waɗannan ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna saura ɗaya daga cikin na gargajiya, har yanzu suna da launi da launuka iri-iri wanda har ya zuwa yanzu sun sami nasarar taurarin taurarin zane-zanen sararin samaniya na zamani. Haɗa nau'ikan baiwa don saita wasu '' kayan '' tare da sauƙin kulawa, primrose ba mai sauƙi bane.

Primrose yana da tsayi, ko Primrose high “Crescendo Blue Shades” (Primula elatior 'Crescendo Blue Shades').

Girma ƙwayar cuta daga tsaba ba mai sauƙi ba, kuma galibi ba abin da ya dogara da kanka. Kuma abu na farko da ya kamata ka shirya don shi ne gazawa. Duk yadda zaku bi shawarar don samun takaddama mai kyau kamar ta Shabo cloves ko lobelia, zaku iya yin nasara kawai idan kuna da sa'a. Kuma idan kun yi tun tuni cewa 'yan plantsan tsire-tsire ne babban rabo, nasarar da aka samu, to, ayyukanku zai kasance mafi mahimmanci da farin ciki. Rashin wani yanki na tsirrai ba yana nufin kwatankwacin abin da primrose kansa ba zai iya girma ba kuma ba shi da mahimmanci a gwada. Matsaloli suna sanya tsari da kansa cikin jin daɗi.

Primroses sune tsire-tsire masu tsayi da tsire-tsire masu bambancin gaske, waɗanda ke haɗuwa kawai ta hanyar girman girman su da siffar girma. Herbaceous perennials tare da manyan pubescent ganye da shugabannin tattara a cikin wani muhimmi Rosset, garkuwa da laima na inflorescences daga m furanni a cikin flowerbed look albeit tare da kankanin amma adunsa lafazin.

Wakilan kwayoyin tsirrai (Primula) - ofaya daga cikin tsire-tsire mafi fure-fure da aka fi so. Amma suna da bambanci sosai wanda a cikin yawancin jinsuna akwai mazaunan gadaje na fure, kuma waɗanda ke da kyau waɗanda ke shirye su shirya a tafkunan ko fure a cikin yanayin sharri - lokacin rani. Kimanin nau'ikan tsirrai ɗari biyar an haɗa su a cikin asalin abubuwan tsirrai, kuma dukkansu daidai suke da kyau da kyau. Don dacewa, sun kasu kashi-kashi bisa ga mahimman kayan kayan ado. Kuma idan batun batun almara, tarihin cortus primrose yana da matsala, to sauran sunaye ba su da ma'ana. Fitowar crumbs mai kayatarwa ta nau'ikan fure shine yafi dacewa - ƙwallafawa, candelabrum, kararrawa-dimbin yawa, matashin-gado da laima-dabbar suna ba da zaɓi na nau'ikan kyawawan launuka iri-iri da girma dabam.

Hanyar yaduwar iri tana daidai da wahala ga duk abubuwan tarihi ba tare da togiya ba, yawancin nau'in sun buƙaci daidaitawa, kuma yanayin shukarsu galibi ya bambanta sosai.

Samun tarin tsaba na farko da zaɓi don shuka

Tsarin Primrose ya girma a cikin kwalaye 'ya'yan itace. Suna da ƙanana, mai sihiri ko silili, tare da launi mai duhu, har zuwa tsaba dubu 2 "sun dace" a cikin 1 g. Amma irin wannan takaddar ba ta nufin zaka iya samun adadi mai yawa na tsire-tsire. Sake haifuwa daga tsaba abu ne mai matukar wahala kuma yana bukatar hakuri da juriya. Amma ya fi kyau a hanzarta yin shuka iri-iri: iri, tun kafin shuka shuka, lokacin da aka adana shi a ƙarƙashin ingantaccen yanayi, ya yi ƙasa da kashi 40%. Amma mafi mahimmanci, lokacin da suke buƙatar shuka yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa 'yan makonni bayan tarin tsaba. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da tsaba na farko bayan tattarawa da bushewa mai sauƙi (ko ma ba tare da shi ba). A tsaba ripen a Yuli Agusta kuma, tattara su a lõkacin da kwalaye bude kadan, amma ba tukuna cikakken bude (don hana spillage kuma don kauce wa bukatar ko da yaushe kula da kwalaye, yana da kyau don ƙulla kwalaye da m zane). Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don sanya tsaba kwantar da hankali, zazzabi ko da a digiri 20 Celsius an dauke shi mai girma sosai ga tsaba.

Tsaba 'ya'yan tsirrai.

Idan kuna son yin gwaji tare da kiwo da sabbin nau'ikan launuka da launuka, to zaku iya bibiyar hanyar da za'a iya fitar da pollination. Don yin wannan, a lokacin furanni, kawai kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kanku da goga da canja wurin pollen daga bushes daban-daban da nau'ikan daban-daban ga wasu.

Wararrun masu noman furanni suna ba da shawarar koyaushe adana tsaba na farko daga lambun su, a hankali suna tattara su kowace shekara kuma a bar su su yi sanyi har sai lokacin bazara. Don haka koyaushe kuna da damar girma sabbin tsire-tsire idan bushes ɗinku da kuka fi so su mutu sakamakon hunturu. Kuma ga wasu, yaduwar ƙwayar cuta ta primrose ita ce zaɓi ɗaya kawai wanda zai taimaka wajen lura da fure a duk ɗaukakarsa. Wannan shi ne, da farko, primrose na Jafananci, wanda ke fure da girma kawai yana da shekaru biyu da uku kuma yana buƙatar maye gurbin lokaci tare da sababbin tsire-tsire da aka shuka daga tsaba.

A yau akan sayarwa akwai babban adadin girke-girke na fari, kuma ana iya zaɓin tsakanin abubuwa iri-iri da iri iri daban-daban, kuma daga cikin nau'ikan akwai talakawa da kyanwa. Lokacin sayen ƙarshen, yakamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa tsire-tsire bazai iya riƙe haruffa masu bambanci ba ko kawai riƙe su. Zaɓaɓɓe mafi kyawun da aka yi akan tushen halaye masu kyau, masu girma dabam da fasali waɗanda masana'antun kayan aikin gona suka bada shawarar. Amma babban kula ya kamata a biya don nazarin lokaci na tarin tsaba da bayani game da lokacin da aka bada shawarar amfani dasu. Fresher da tsaba, da mafi. Amma ku kasance cikin shiri don abubuwan ban mamaki: irin tsaba ɗaya daga tsari ɗaya a cikin shagunan daban-daban na iya yin haɓaka ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Ba za ku sami bayani game da yawan zafin jiki na ajiyarsu a cikin shagon ba, don haka babu tabbacin cewa za a tsiro da tsirrai baki ɗaya. Sabuwar kuma mafi tsada iri-iri, mafi girman hadarin. Kuma a zahiri, damar 99% na nasarar har yanzu ya dogara ne akan tsaba, kuma ba akan takamaiman dabarar aikin gona na shuka ba.

Shuka tsaba farko bayan girbi da shuka lokacin hunturu

Idan kana da damar yin shuka nan da nan bayan an girbe, to, dole ne a shuka iri a cikin ƙasa mai inganci a cikin kwalaye da aka haƙa a gadaje ko kuma a buɗe gadaje. A kasar gona da shuka ne yalwatacce zubar. Shuka ne da za'ayi m, a cikin tsagi ko superficially. Tun da yake ana aiwatar da shuka a lokacin rani, shuka yana buƙatar samar da mulching da kuma ɗaukar ruwa akai. Ana yin walƙiya bayan sakewa biyu na ganye na gaskiya. Matasa tsire-tsire na hunturu ana kiyaye su tare da wani lokacin farin ciki na busassun ciyawa (har zuwa 10 cm, zai fi dacewa daga bushe bushe).

Haka ma, wannan shi ne mafi kyau don gudanar da shuka hunturu a cikin kwalaye, ba kafin sanyi dare frosts zo, da kasar gona fara daskare. Don primrose, lallai suna tabbatar da kasancewar ba kawai babban adadin ramuka masu yawa ba, har ma da kwanciyar hankali mai ƙarfi na kayan magudana a ƙasan akwatunan. Ana shuka tsaba Primrose sama-sama har ma a cikin hunturu, kawai an ɗan rufe ƙasa da ƙasa, amma ana yin shuka kamar yadda ya kamata. A matsayin kariya daga ciyawa, busasshe da dusar ƙanƙara, an girbe amfanin gona da kowane kayan da ba'a saka ba ko fim. An bar kwalaye a cikin wani wuri mai cike da inuwa har sai lokacin bazara, yana ƙoƙarin cire lutrasil nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Matasa primrose zasu buƙaci yin ruwa akai-akai, ba shi yiwuwa a bada izinin fari koda na gajeran lokaci.

'Ya'yan tsirrai na tsire-tsire na farko.

Ilasa da kwantena na shuka

Don namo ɗan tsirrai, yana da kyau a yi amfani da m, sako-sako da kuma adalci a cikin ƙasa mai tsari. Don shuka iri, ko dai ana amfani da kayan gargajiya na shuka, ko cakuda daidai hannun jari na ƙasa mai yashi da yashi da kashi biyu na abin da aka shirya akan shi. Babu buƙatar haye ƙasa kafin shuka, amma bayan an cika kwantena, dole ne a sanya shi a hankali, a tabbata cewa babu katako da rami (ƙwayoyin suna ƙanana da sauƙi kasa).

Kwantena suna da sauƙin ɗauka. Primulas zai dace da kwantena na shuka iri-iri tare da tsayin 5 zuwa 7 cm. Lokacin da aka yi shuka a cikin manyan kwantena, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da kasancewar manyan kogunan magudanar ruwa. Madadin akwatin '' gama gari ', ana iya shuka primrose a cikin ƙananan tukwane, kaset, kwantena tare da sel.

Kwanannin shuka iri na farko da kwatanci

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka tsaba na farko shine lokacin tattara su: saurin tsaba suke shiga cikin ƙasa, mafi girman alamun nasara. Dangane da haka, yadda ya kamata, ana yin shuka ne a watan Yuli ko Agusta, amma don wannan zaɓi, fasahar aikin gona da kulawar shuka suna canzawa sosai. Idan kana son samun 'yar tsirrai na gargajiya, ranakun yin shuka suna iyakantacce a cikin watan Fabrairu (idan yana yiwuwa a tsara hasken warin mutum, za a iya yin shuka a watan Janairu da Disamba). A kasar gona kafin shuka ne ko da hali shayar ga dukkan jinsunan bukata stratification.

Don hana yaduwar cututtukan fungal kafin shuka, tsaba da kansu da aka tattara za'a iya haɗawa da su a cikin rauni mai rauni na fungicide ko rauni mai rauni na potassiumganganate (hanya na mintina 20 ya isa).

Hanyar daban don shuka primrose

All primroses, banda lafiya-toothed da talakawa, kazalika da wasu matasan iri, bukatar ba quite da saba aiki bayan shuka - sanyi stratification. Amma akwai dabaru da yawa game da lura da tsirran waɗannan tsirran da sanyi, kuma sunada asali daban. Za'a iya daidaita Primrose ta duka yanayin rashin ƙarfi, kuma a cikin mafi yanayin yanayi. Dangane da haka, akwai manyan dabarun manyan dabarun girma iri guda biyu:

Hanyar al'ada tare da lokaci mai sanyi.
Hanyar da aka sauƙaƙe tare da aiki a ƙarancin yanayin zafi.

Picaukar da seedlingsa ofan tsirran bishiyoyi daga tsirrai.

Idan baku da ikon sanya kwantena a cikin firiji tare da ƙasa, to, aƙalla sanya tsaba a kansu akalla awanni 12 a cikin injin daskarewa. A wannan yanayin, namo yayi kama da primrose ba tare da gyarawa ba.

Don hana matsala, a hankali bincika shawarwarin kan kunshin tare da tsaba don maganin tsirrai na asali: idan ba su buƙatar madaidaici, to aiwatarwarsa shine ƙarin ɓata lokaci wanda ba zai tasiri shuka ba. Nasarar ku zai dogara ne kawai akan ingancin su.

Bishiyar daskararre, ko kuma hanyar da ake amfani da ita wajen shuka shuki

Idan kana son yin amfani da hanyar da ta fi dacewa, to sai a yi shuka kawai a kan busasshiyar ƙasa kuma a zahiri. Tsaba daga sama ba za a iya rufe su ba koda da bakin ciki na yashi ko gurɓataccen substrate: suna buƙatar kawai a matse su cikin ƙasa, amma ba mai yawa ba, amma gyarawa kawai. Wasu lokuta suna ba da shawarar shuka a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, tana iya sauƙaƙe tsarin da kanta kuma ta taimaka wa tsaba su "shiga cikin". Optarancin daskararru na dasa shuki na yau da kullun na iya zama muhimmi mahimmin tasiri, ana rasa asara a cikin ɗumbin yanayi nan da nan a matakin girma matasa. 'Ya'yan fure-fure ba su shimfiɗa su da yawa ba, har da ba a sami fiye da tsaba 5 ba su faɗi a kan santimita 1 na ƙasa. Duk da ƙaramin girman sa, zai fi kyau kada ku haɗa ƙwayar primrose da yashi kuma ku shimfiɗa ta da hannu, ta amfani da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa ko hancin.

Bayan shuka, kar a fesa iri daga sama. Tankuna kawai suna buƙatar rufe tare da fim ko gilashi. Amma kada ku yi gaggawa don ɗaukar kwantena zuwa windowsill: dabarun gerrose germination na musamman ne.

Dole ne a aika da kwandunan da aka shuka iri-iri na kayan abinci da aka rufe da fim ko gilashi don daidaitawa. Ana ɗauka mafi kyau don tsayayya da yanayin zafi daga -5 zuwa -10 digiri na akalla 10 (kuma mafi dacewa shine 20-30). Don primrose, injin daskarewa ya dace sosai, amma zaka iya sanya kwantena a waje (idan yanayin yayi sanyi, kallon thaws), tono su a dusar kankara ko kuma lambun.

Cold stratification, ko saukake al'adun gargajiya na gargajiya

A yau, maimakon daskarewa, ana amfani da hanyar sassauƙa mafi sauƙi - a ƙasa amma yanayin zafi mai kyau. Haɓaka tsari yana haɓaka, amma yuwuwar nasara tare da wannan hanyar yana ƙasa.

Don primrose, za a iya amfani da dabarun shuka guda biyu ba tare da magani tare da yanayin rashin kyau ba:

Tare da "kumburi" na farko na tsaba a waje da ƙasa;
Yin shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa tare da fallasa farko don dumi sannan kuma zuwa yanayin sanyi

'Ya'yan ƙwayoyin tsohuwar tsirrai na girma daga tsaba.

Farkon ruwan 'ya'yan itace na fure ya fi kyau a kan yanke kumfa da aka yanka zuwa sassa biyu (ko tare da yanke mai zurfi wanda zaku iya sa tsaba). Soso yana da kyau, yaji an shimfiɗa tsaba a saman, sannan a rufe su a saman rabin na biyu na soso. Bayan sanya irin wannan 'gilashin' a cikin jaka na filastik ko akwati, yana da kyau a sanya shi a cikin firiji har mako guda, a zazzabi na 2 zuwa 5 Celsius kuma a kiyaye kullun ɗumbin soso. A cikin mako guda ko a baya, tsaba na fure zasu yi kumbura kuma ana iya shuka su a cikin substrate kamar yadda suka saba. Amma zaka iya amfani da wasu dabarun:

jiƙa da tsaba da fari a cikin ruwa mai dumi ko wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate a rana, sa'an nan kuma sanya su a cikin firiji har sai “peeling”;
shimfiɗa tsaba da kanjamau a kan zane mai bushe da sanya a ƙarƙashin fim ɗin filastik a cikin wani wuri mai dumi don kwanaki 2-3, sannan sanya a cikin firiji har sai alamun farkon tsiro ya bayyana.

Sanyaya ko fara ƙyanƙyashe ƙwayar primrose an shimfiɗa ta a kan farfaɗo mai laushi tare da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa, na goge bakin a ruwa kuma a hankali suna murza tsaba. Ba lallai ba ne don tura su cikin ƙasa, amma amfanin gona yana buƙatar rufe gilashi ko fim da wuri-wuri.

Idan ba ku son pre-jiƙa, to, ku shuka shuki a cikin ƙasa, ku ƙyaɗa su har yanzu, kuma ku sanya kwantena a cikin yanayin sanyi. An dasa tsaba kawai a farfajiya na ingantaccen moistened substrate kuma nan da nan an rufe shi da gilashin ko fim. Don kwanaki 4 ko 5, ana sanya kwantena a cikin wurin da yake da ɗumi don tsaba su zube (ba lallai ba ne a jira fitowar tsirar, wannan matakin dole ne a wuce cikin firiji). An canza farantin zuwa firiji kuma an bar shi a cikin yanayin sanyi har sai sprouts ɗin sun fara farkawa kuma harbe-farko na farko sun bayyana. Ana canja kwantena na Primrose zuwa yanayin daidaitacce don cikakken tsiro.

Akwai dabarar dabarar: sanya kwantena tare da amfanin gona a cikin firiji (ko cire su) da daddare, kuma adana su a cikin rana. Canje-canje na gigicewa na iya hanzarta aiwatar da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, amma wannan dabarar ba koyaushe yake aiki ba.

Shuka iri-iri na iri-iri: kyawawan yatsa da talakawa

'Ya'yan ƙwayar fari na fure.

Don primroses waɗanda basa buƙatar daskarewa da sanyaya na tsaba, an shuka shuka bisa ga ka'idoji iri ɗaya kamar lokacin daskarewa, amma an shuka shi akan ƙasa mai laushi. Abu na gaba, matakin sanyaya shine kawai tsallake kuma ana tura tsire-tsire nan da nan zuwa yanayin don shuka.

Primrose iri germination yanayi

Ba tare da togiya ba, duk tsoffin kwalaben, duka biyun sun daidaita kuma basu ƙetare ba, suna buƙatar tabbatar da zazzabi iri ɗaya don tsiro - daga digiri 16 zuwa 18. Amma ba duk tsoffin abubuwan tarihi zasu buƙaci haske ba:

kwantena suna fallasa a cikin wuri mai haske don hybrids, primrose, Jafananci, ruwan hoda, Florinda, mashigin (tabbatar an sanya hotunan watsuwa don kada hasken rana kai tsaye ya fadi akan tsaba);
an sanya kwantena a cikin inuwa, tare da cike inuwa ko an rufe shi da fim ɗin baƙar fata don Siebold primrose, kyakkyawa da yadudduka.

Zai yuwu ka hanzarta zuriyar tsiro idan ka rufe tsaba tare da daskararren dusar ƙanƙara na kwanakin farko, amma bai kamata ka sa ran seedlings ya bayyana a baya ba bayan makonni biyu zuwa uku. A baya da shuka, da ya fi tsayi da tsaba germinate. Wani mahimmin yanayi don ƙwaya a wannan lokacin shine kiyaye haske da tsayayyen zafi. Bushewa da kwandon shara kusan yana da tabbas tabbas zai haifar da asarar amfanin gona gaba ɗaya.Koyaya, gurɓatar ruwa ba karamar haɗari bace ga maganin tari.

Kafin germination, duk abubuwan yau da kullun suna buƙatar samun iska ta yau da kullun, cire fim ko gilashi. Daga lokacin da farkon farawa ya bayyana (ga waɗanda ba su yi sanyi ba - farkon ganye na ƙarya), ya kamata a hankali a fara amfani da prerose zuwa akwati buɗe, saba da iska, buɗe fim ko gilashi da farko don minti 30, amma yana ƙaruwa lokacin iska a kowace rana. Zai yuwu a cire fim ko gilashi gaba daya bayan kwanaki 10-12. A wannan gaba, 'ya'yan itacen yakamata su kasance masu ƙarfi don tsira a cikin yanayin da ba a kore ba. Ba lallai ba ne a ji tsoron cewa maganin 'yar tsalle-tsalle "kawai" binne kanta da kanta a cikin tsari:' yan seedlings suna haɓakawa a hankali har suna iya mutu daga yanayin danshi maimakon yin tuntuɓar fim. Saurin su da ci gaban su ya fara daga baya.

Walƙiya ga duk tsararraki bayan fitowar harbe ya kamata ya zama mai haske, amma warwatse. Matasa tsire-tsire ba sa iya tsayawa hasken rana kai tsaye.

Shuka tsire-tsire

Rashin jinkirin ci gaban tsiro na primrose shine babban dalilin da yasa ake tafiyar da tsiron tsutsa da wuri: ana iya yin shuka a cikin akwati gama gari har sai lokacin da ganye ya fara bayyana (shootsan farkon farkon tsiran na iya haɓaka ganye na biyu da zaran an fitar da ganye na farko). Har zuwa wannan lokacin, babban aikin shine a hankali ake shayarwa. Tsire-tsire suna fesawa daga bindiga da aka harba ta hanyar raba bindiga, a hankali suna sanya kasar gona da kokarin kada su jike tsiron da kansu sosai. Amfani da wuri, kamar yadda yake a cikin sahun shuka, dole ne ya kasance mai laushi koyaushe, amma ba m. Bushewa kasar gona da rai ne.

'Ya'yan ƙwayar fari na fure.

Ruwa da tsirrai na farko

Primrose mafi yawa ana girma tare da biyu. Farkon ana aiwatar da shi ne a mataki na ganye na gaskiya guda ɗaya ko biyu, canja wurin tsire-tsire kamar yadda zai yiwu, guje wa hulɗa tare da tushen, a cikin ƙwayoyin mutum ko manyan kwantena tare da nisan 5-6 cm tsakanin tsirrai. Kula da tsire-tsire masu buƙata iri ɗaya, tare da ingantaccen ruwa. Bayan farkon zaɓe, primrose fara girma da ƙarfi.

Tsarin girma seedlings na primroses ne sau da yawa jinkiri domin da a lokacin na biyu nutsewa, da barazanar mummunan frosts da dare ya riga ya ɓace kuma ana iya juyar da tsire-tsire don buɗe ƙasa ba tare da ruwa ba. Irin wannan primrose za a iya dasa shi a cikin wani wuri na dindindin, amma ya fi kyau dasa su a kan wani gado daban ko gado na fure don girma, da canja shi zuwa shekara ta biyu a cikin abun da ke ciki. Idan har yanzu yanayin bai dace da dasa shuki a gonar ba, to, matashin yara Primrose ya shiga cikin manyan kwantena ko seedlings, ajiye nisan kusan 15 cm tare da zuma bushes. Idan ya cancanta, za a iya maimaita tsinkayen a karo na uku (idan tsire-tsire suna haɓaka sosai, girma da yawa, to, yana da kyau don canja wurin su daga kwalaye don raba kwantena).

Primrose seedling hardening

Primulas basa buƙatar hardening a cikin ilimin tsinkaye. Idan har yanzu dole ne a shuka 'yayan biyu sau biyu, to za a iya aiwatar da tsire-tsire a cikin iska da zaran zafin jiki na rana ya tashi sama da digiri 10. Ya kamata a ajiye tsirrai ko furanni a cikin shuki a cikin iska mai tsawan mako guda kafin dasa shuki.

Saukowa kasa da kasa

Za'a iya canja wurin Primrose zuwa wuri na dindindin a gonar ko dai a cikin bazara, a watan Mayu (lokacin da barazanar da daddare mai sanyi ta shuɗe), ko a farkon kaka, girma a lokacin rani kamar amfanin gona. Zaɓin zaɓi na primrose an kiyaye shi da keɓaɓɓen haske, mara nauyi mai inganci, haske a kayan rubutu da ƙasa mai gina jiki, amma dole ne a zaɓi takamaiman yanayi daidai da shawarwarin kowane nau'in primrose. Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin wani wuri na dindindin, kuna buƙatar kulawa da tushen tushen a hankali, ƙoƙarin yin karamin illa kamar yadda zai yiwu ga primrose. Amma babban hankali ya kamata a biya shi zuwa daidai wannan lokacin da ake dasa shuki: ana shuka shukar gona ta yadda tsire-tsire suna da isasshen sararin samaniya don zagayawa cikin iska a cikin bushes, amma a lokaci guda cewa babu ƙasa mai yanci tsakanin bushes (mafi kyawun nesa shine daga 20 zuwa 30 cm don manyan iri da 15-20 ga ƙananan; irin wannan nesa ya isa don rufe ganye, amma ba kusancin kusanci ba).

Primrose

Bayan dasawa, ya fi dacewa da farkon abinci don samar da ban ruwa mai kulawa da yawa a cikin fari. Daga lokacin da aka ci gaba da haɓaka mai aiki, ana canja tsire-tsire zuwa kulawa ta al'ada. Bambancin kawai shine cewa farkon abincin da aka karɓa daga tsaba na farkon shekaru biyu na hunturu zasu buƙaci ƙarin mafaka. Shuka dasa dole ne a mulched, samar da wani yanki na busassun ganye game da santimita 10. Irin wannan matsakaicin matsakaici mai cikakken zai kare crumbs daga daskarewa da farji na yanayin.

Primroses da aka samu daga tsaba yawanci Bloom bayan watanni shida don matasan iri, amma a wasu nau'in fure yana farawa ne kawai a shekara ta biyu ko ta uku.

Hanyar yaduwar primrose na yaduwa: