Shuka tsaba ga seedlings a cikin sanyi mai sanyi da canjin yanayi, wanda tsire-tsire ba mai dumin dumu ba ne don ci gaban ƙarshe da rayayye, yana farawa a watan Fabrairun - Maris Idan an nuna shi a watan Fabrairu ta hanyar dasa shuki na albarkatun gona da suka yi tsayi da yawa kuma suna da ɗanɗana tsawon girma, to Maris ɗin abin yarda ne ga shuka irin kayan marmari da furanni, waɗanda har yanzu kuna son su ba da sha'awa kafin ƙarshen lokacin bazara.
Yanayin yanayi da yanayin canji na Urals da Yankin Moscow an kwatanta shi da ruwan sama mai nauyi da ƙarancin zafi; lokacin bazara ba mai zafi bane.
Idan muka yi la’akari da yankuna Ural, to a kan yankin akwai yankuna yanayin canjin yanayi, wanda shine dalilin filin bushewa ko laima. Yankin Moscow ya kasance yanayin yanayin matsakaici, wanda ke haifar da ɗan gajeren bazara. Don haka don zaɓar wane tsire-tsire don shuka don shuka a cikin waɗannan yankuna, ya zama dole dangane da halaye na kayan lambu da furanni da kansu, don kyakkyawan samun amfanin gona da ake so, tabbatar da kulawa ta dace da su a duk lokacin girma na haɓaka.
Rabin farkon Maris a koyaushe an keɓance shi don shuka kayan lambu, kwanakin tarawar waɗanda suke da ɗan ɗanɗano fiye da na farkon amfanin gona, amma rabin kashi na watan an keɓe don farkon kayan lambu.
Maris yana daɗaɗɗen rana, wanda ke haifar da isasshen haske na halitta don harbe harbe, kuma wannan yana kawar da amfani da na'urori masu amfani da hasken wutar lantarki na wucin gadi don ƙirƙirar matakan sarrafa hoto.
Karanta labarin: yaushe shuka shuka tumatir?
A ina mazaunan Uraya da Yankin Moscow suka fara ayyukansu na lokacin aiki?
Mafi sau da yawa, an shuka ƙwayar kwai na farko. Kayan lambu da ke buƙatar zafi suna da lokacin girma na kusan kwanaki ɗari, saboda haka ba za ku iya samun 'ya'yan itace ba tare da shuka ba A cikin yanayin Urals da Yankin Moscow, nau'in matasan da suka dace da yanayin girma na sanyi - Giselle, Sarkin Kasuwanci, Sarkin Arewa, Swan Lake, Sadko, Marzipan - suna da tushe sosai. An shuka ɗan itacen ƙwaya a tsakiyar Maris ko ƙarshen Maris, yawancin lokaci na ashirin ko talatin na watan. Wannan al'ada tana da matukar damuwa ga lalacewar Tushen, sabili da haka, don hana nutsar da seedlings, ya kamata a shuka tsaba nan da nan a cikin kwantena daban. Ana shuka shukar kwai na Eggplant a cikin ƙasa a farkon Mayu.
Tumatir ba su da ƙasa da kayan marmari, kuma ana shuka su a ƙarshen Maris. Ta halitta, mafi kyawun albarkatu suna ba da hybrids. Anan ga wasu daga cikin marasa fassara: Shutulu, Fashewa, Pink Giant, kayan abincin Moscow, Blagovest F1, Novice RO. Lingsa ofan tumatir a lokacin girma suna ɗaukar hoto sau da yawa, dasa a cikin ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu. Ya kamata a sani cewa Maris seedling yana da ƙarfi koyaushe fiye da na Fabrairu na daya, tun da yake ya sami ƙarin haske na halitta kuma, saboda haka, an shirya shi don samarwa mai girma.
Shuka seedlings a cikin Maris a cikin Urals da kewayen birni ba ya yin ba tare da barkono mai daɗin kowa da kowa ba, saboda lokacin daga shuka zuwa girbi shine kwana ɗari da hamsin. Varietiesarin da aka fi so don Yankin Moscow sune Rkopody, Fidelio, Atlantic, Agapovsky, Semko, Pinocchio, don Urals Montero, Selvia, Edino, Alyosha Popovich, Player. Ana saukowa a ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu.
A rabin rabin Maris, amfanin gona kamar leeks, albasa baƙi, karas na farko, radishes, dill, mustard, kabeji na kasar Sin, salads, alayyafo, seleri, basil, broccoli, kohlrabi, farin kabeji, da farin kabeji kuma za'a iya shuka.
A lokacin namo kayan lambu na seedlings, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu danshi ƙasa. Don seedlings, duka bushewa ƙasa da matsanancin eninganshi yana da lahani.
Maris fure mai shuka
Shuka seedlings a cikin Maris shine namo ba kawai kayan lambu na samar da amfanin gona na gaba ba, har ma da tsire-tsire na fure waɗanda zasu iya faranta ransu a duk lokacin rani da kuma yin kwalliyar shimfidar wuri mai faɗi:
- Tare da taimakon ƙwayar shuki, a cikin yanayin yanayi na Urals da Yankin Moscow, filayen fure a koda yaushe suna girma, kamar su petunia, begonia, viola, peas, lebelia, verbena, ageratum, phlox, pansies, asters.
- Perennials kuma suna buƙatar seedlings - ruffle, carnations, furen furannin.
- Furanni waɗanda ke girma ta tubers ma suna girma daga seedlings - Dahlia, peony.
- Furannin furanni kayan ado ne ba kawai don gadaje na fure na waje ba, har ma don sills taga gida; a lokacin Maris, ana shuka tsaba na furanni na cikin gida, irin su hippeastrum, eucalyptus, itacen dabino na nau'ikan iri iri, balsamine, pelargonium, fuchsia.
Abin da ya fi kyau shuka a cikin Maris a cikin Urals da kewayen birni, yana nuna al'adar mazaunan bazara. Mutane da yawa masoya, gudanar da gwaje-gwaje, cimma babban amfanin da kyau shimfidar wuri mai faɗi na kasar brainchild.
