Yaƙar algae na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman ayyukan da ke fuskantar kowane mai mallakar ƙananan tafkuna. A lokacin rani, lokacin da ruwa ya farfasa ƙarfi sosai, a cikin ƙananan tafkuna, algae suna haɓakawa a irin wannan adadin da zasu iya haifar da lalacewar yanayin ƙasa. Don magance sakamakon kamewa ba tare da kulawa da wuraren ruwan ba ta hanyar algae ya fi wahala fiye da hana shi. Haka kuma, don wannan, abin da ake buƙata shine kula da tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya ƙirƙirar abin dogara na halitta a matakin aikin lambu.
Wanka mai ado.
Amfanin gona wanda zai iya hana algae yadawa
Wanda aka rasa a wuraren shakatawa na hanzari su kan ji kansu. Idan kun saita aikin kawai don cim ma iyakar ado da kuma manta cewa yawancin tsire-tsire na lambu suna yin wasu ayyukan ban da ado saman ruwa, to da farko kuna iya hallaka kanku da manyan matsaloli. Wannan kuma ya shafi harkan shuka amfanin gona mara nauyi wanda ke samar da numfashi ga kandami koda a lokacin hunturu ne, da kuma ƙarancin sahun da ke rayuwa wanda kwari da dabbobi ke zaune, da mazaunan ruwa mai zurfi, waɗanda ke ƙima saboda rashin ingancinsu.
Bayan duk, al'adun da ke jure tsananin nutsuwa ne waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar kariya ga kowace tafki. Su ne matattarar halitta waɗanda ke tsara rarrabawa da adadin algae, wadatar da abinci mai gina jiki da kuma sakin oxygen. A zahiri, suna gasa don yin algae kuma a zahiri ya hana su kama tafkin ko da a cikin lokacin bazara, lokacin da zafi yake kunna haihuwa sosai.
Ko da menene aikinku - yaƙi da matsalar yaduwar algae da sakamakon asarar da ke cikin shimfidar wuri ko kun kasance a farkon hanyar kuma kuyi tunanin manufar dasa tsirrai da hana matsaloli - mataimakan a warware shi ɗaya ne.
Akwai al'adun gargajiya waɗanda ke da'awar su zama mafi kyawun kariya ta halitta game da algae - manyan itorsan takara huɗu zuwa ciyayi da ba'a so ba a cikin tafkin. Ayyukansu a cikin ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki daga ruwa da ƙarfin-oxygen cike da ƙarfi sun fi tasiri ga ƙananan rijiyoyin lambun da matsakaici kuma sun kasance daidai da masu tallata iri daban-daban.
Tsirrai masu ruwa a cikin kandami na adoRashin nutsuwa (Ceratophyllum ɗairam)
Wannan ɗayan ɗayan mazaunan ruwa mai zurfi ne, masu ganyen ganye kawai. Ya girma gaba daya a cikin ruwa saman, zai iya jurewa ruwa mai zurfin kusan 9 m. Wannan perenni ba ya kafa tushen kuma yana ƙaruwa a cikin raɓa tare da rassa masu launi a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tushe.
Hornwort yana samar da tsayi mai tsayi, wanda reshe kawai yake a cikin sashin na sama. Wanda ke da wuya, a watsa shi cikin sassan ganye yana sanya tsiran tsirrai, haske kuma yayi kyau sosai cikin ruwa bayyananne. Furannin wannan shuka kusan ba zasu iya yiwuwa ba, pollinated karkashin ruwa (kawai ripened rabu stamens taso kan ruwa tabbata).
Ayyukan hornwort ba'a iyakance kawai ga yaƙi da algae da aurt na ruwa ba: wannan itaciya itace mafificiya da tabbatacciyar mafaka ga yawancin mazaunan kandami. Rage abubuwan gina jiki da kuma sakin oxygen a zahiri tare da dukkan sassan ganyayyaki da tushe, hornwort yafi tasiri fiye da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke "aiki" kawai tare da asalinsu.
Rashin nutsuwa (Ceratophyllum ɗairam)Amma har ila yau yana da rashi: saboda pollination na ruwa, wanda yake da wuya a sarrafa, inji zai iya fitar da sauran mazaunan tafki, yaduwa da sauri, yana buƙatar sarrafawa kuma ya zauna har abada (ba zai yiwu a cire tsire gaba ɗaya ba a kowane matakan).
Amma ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaho na iya yin girma a cikin inuwa kuma a cikin rana, ba ya buƙatar dasa (an jefa cuttings cikin ruwa), ita kanta tana tsara zurfin, ana iya sarrafa ta cikin sauƙi ta hanyar ɗaukar ɓangaren shuka tare da rake ko tarho, kuma hunturu-Hardy.
Buttercup ruwa (Ranunculus aquatilis)
Wannan ba babba bane, amma kyawawan tsire, kyawawan kandami tare da kyawawan ganye da kuma fure mai fure. Wannan halittar ruwa mai ruwa na ruwa cike da ruwa kuma ganye kamar walƙiya, wanda launinsu mai haske, mai cike da launi yana da ban sha'awa musamman a saman ruwa.
Girma sannu-sannu, garin samarda ya ƙirƙiri suturar murfin yadin da aka saka. Wannan shi ne matsakaici, amma ta wata hanya ba mai son kulawa, fure wanda za'a iya ɗauka a matsayin ƙyalli mai kyau. Farin-dusar kankara-furanni mai cike da furanni mai launin rawaya mai cike da furanni masu tsinkaye-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle suna alama mu'ujiza ce ta mamaye wani bangon duniya mai haske, yana tashi a kan shinge zuwa tsayin 10 cm sama da saman ruwa. Buttercup blooms a farkon lokacin rani.
Buttercups ba wai kawai saturate ruwa tare da oxygen da kuma kwashe ma'adanai ba, har ma suna da sakamako mai ban sha'awa, suna hana ƙwayoyin fungly daga cikin ruwa.
Buttercup ruwa (Ranunculus aquatilis)Ba kamar itorsan takara da yawa ba, butteran wasan butter yana da ƙauna rana. Ba za a iya dasa shi ba, amma a sa shi cikin ruwa kawai. Yayi kyau sosai saboda ƙirƙirar buds sabuntawa, shiga cikin zurfin har sai an sami yanayin bazara. Buttercup na iya kasancewa a cikin ruwa mara zurfi, kuma a zurfin (daga 20 zuwa 200 cm). Yana da kyau a cikin tafkunan da rafuffuka. Itace ana sarrafawa ta hanyar sauƙi. Kulawa yana raguwa don cirewar sassan mutu a cikin fall.
Yi birgima (Myriophyllum verticillatum)
Wannan nau'in babban nau'in ruwa mai ruwa yana ga yawancin dangi na hornwort. Dogon furanninta, cike da ganyayyaki masu dumbin yawa, aka watsa su cikin layu na bakin siliki, suka haifar da katako mai ban sha'awa da yadin. Ganyen suna da matukar laushi, yawanci na launin launin shuɗi ne.
Urut siffofin branched mai tushe da creeping rhizome, girma da sauri isa. Duk da gaskiyar cewa yawancin tsire-tsire suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ruwa, fips ɗin wani lokacin yakan tashi zuwa farfajiya. A lokacin fure, inflorescence mai siffa mai fure tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda masu haske ruwan sama suna tashi sama da ruwa, kuma inflorescence yana bayyana ne kawai don lokacin pollination.
Urut ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mafi kyawun magunguna kuma yana da matukar mahimmanci ga yanayin tsaran ruwa, yana ba da matsuguni ga ƙananan halittu kuma shine abinci don kifi.
Yi birgima (Myriophyllum verticillatum)Uruti taurari ne masu son ruwa wadanda zasu iya girma a cikin inuwa, da cikin ruwa mai zurfi, da cikin ruwa mara zurfi. Minimumarancin zurfin ƙasa shine 10 cm, matsakaicin zurfin shine mita 2. An kuma sarrafa su kamar hornwort.
Swamp gama gari (Callitriche palustris)
Bolotnik, wanda kuma aka sani da tauraron ruwa, duk da sunan "talakawa", katin katin ziyartar tafkunan ruwa ne. Shuka ta samu lakabi ba wai ta hanyar bazata ba: a saman ruwa jikin rayayyun siffofin “taurari” - gidajen ruwa daga ganyen lanceolate cike suke a saman, suna bayyana kore, robar rogo. Kuma launi mai haske na ganye yana sa su zama masu ɗaukar hoto.
Bolotnik sigar fassara ce kuma ba ta dakatar da sauran al'adun shuka ba, harbe-harbe wanda yakai 20 cm tsayi, yadudduka ganye tare da ganyayyaki masu layi, amma a saman internodes ɗin an gajarta, wanda ke haifar da jin daɗin wani tauraron tauraron ɗan adam wanda yake kwance a saman ruwa. Flowering fadama kusan bazai zama mai yiwuwa ba, amma ganyen ganyayyaki suna da matukar kyau a cikin kakar.
Tabar wiwi a matsayin mafaka ga dabbobi masu amfani da kwari, ana ɗaukar matakan kwantar da hankali ne wadanda ke taimaka wajan daidaita daidaiton yanayin halittar ruwa da ɗayan tsirrai don tsabtace ruwa.
Swamp gama gari (Callitriche palustris)Swamps zai iya tsayawa a zurfin of 10 zuwa 50 cm, duka a cikin inuwa m da rana. Ba za a iya dasa su ba, amma a saukar da su cikin ruwa, suna ɗaure dutse a gindin harbe don gyara har sai kafe. Barin ya rage zuwa bakin ciki lokacin saurin girma (wani ɓangare na greenery yakamata a cire shi da ƙaƙƙarfan shading, murfin mai yawa, saboda kwaroron ba zai taɓa yin tsoma baki tare da wasu tsirrai ba).
Inganci amma ba sauri na matattarar na halitta ba
Shuka tsire-tsire masu zurfin teku, da nufin ƙirƙirar kariya ta halitta game da yaduwar haɓaka da haɓaka halin ruwa, ana iya aiwatar da shi a bazara kuma har zuwa lokacin bazara. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ana shuka su cikin kwanduna, suna saita su zuwa zurfin da aka ba da shawarar kowane shuka. Da girma inji, da sauri zai kai ga mafi kyau duka size da kuma kusa da kwanaki lokacin da za ka iya kimanta sakamakon "aikin".
Kada ku jira sakamakon sakamako nan da nan daga waɗannan tsire-tsire. Bayan dasawa (ko kuma a'a, shigar da kwandon tare da tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa a cikin kandami), wani lokaci zai wuce kafin haɓakar aikinsu ya fara. A zahiri, irin waɗannan albarkatu suna yin cikakken aikin aikinsu kawai daga shekara ta biyu. Kuma idan muna magana ne game da magance mummunan gurbataccen iska, to da farko zaku ɗauki matakai don tsabtace kandami kuma kawai sai a dogara da masu taimako na kore.
A kandami na ado tare da tsire-tsire na ruwaNunin ruwa don sarrafa algae
Idan kuna da matsala game da tafarnuwa a kowace bazara, yanki na tafki ba zai ba ku damar sanya isasshen tsire-tsire masu zurfin teku waɗanda za su iya shawo kan matsalar ba ko kuma kuna buƙatar mafita mai sauri, to, kuyi tunanin shigar da mai sarrafawa.
Gaskiya ne, wannan ba batun na'ura ba ne, amma game da abubuwa masu ban dariya na ruwa waɗanda zasu inganta jijiyoyin oxygen na ruwa da sake farfado da ruwa. Maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, tafkuna na ruwa, ƙoramu masu gudana - dukkan su ma mataimakan ne a cikin yaƙin ci gaba na algae.
