Kulawar da ta dace da yaduwar furannin itacen oak

Hasken kaka na fure-fure na shekara-shekara sun dade da mutuwa. Perennials sun shirya yin hunturu. Kuma kawai bushes na fure chrysanthemums har yanzu murna da masu shafin da sihirin da kyau, m inflorescences. Da alama dai, haɗuwa da lokacin sanyi na farko, suna jinkirtar da farkon lokacin hunturu, sai a yi ban kwana da lokacin bazara da suka gabata. Abubuwan da aka shuka na shuka an yi wa ado da ganye kore, mai kama da itacen oak, tare da launuka masu haske na kowane inuwa.cewa su da kansu suke nema a cikin lamuran ƙarshe na lokacin da ya gabata. Wadannan furanni furanni ana alakanta su da itacen oak; sanannu ne a cikin Turawan da suka gabata. Mafi kyawun nau'ikan wannan shuka tare da hotuna da sunaye ana ba su a ƙasa.

Bayani da shahararrun nau'ikan Dubka

Yanzu kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan chrysanthemums 650, an san su, haɗe cikin rukuni 13 ta nau'in inflorescences.. Daga cikinsu akwai kayan fure, cirrus, bristly, spherical, anemone, mai sauqi, tsinkaye, nau'in terry, nau'in tsire-tsire na terry. Perennial, jinsin shekara. Groupsaya daga cikin groupsungiyoyin na sharaɗi sun haɗa da Chrysanthemums na Koriya mai sanyi-sanyi. Jerin nau'ikan nau'ikan kwalliyar kwalliyar Koriya sun ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka masu yawa, duk da ma'anar kalmar chrysanthemum a matsayin "masu launin zinare".

Yaren mutanen Koriya

Tsayin Bush korean chrysanthemums zai iya isa 25, 130 cm. An kafa inflorescences daga adadi mai yawa na ƙananan furanni ko manyan yawa, har ya kai cm 12. Furen zai iya kasancewa cikin bututu, harshe. Sau da yawa har zuwa 400 inflorescences tattara a cikin hadaddun panicle Bloom lokaci guda a kan wani daji. Kyakkyawan mai tushe suna da rassa masu ƙanshi tare da ganye masu yawa. Fuskokinsu na sama sunyi laushi. An rufe sashin ƙasa da gashin gashi. Tsarin tushen rago, wanda yake a wani zurfin har zuwa 20 cm, yana da harbe a cikin nau'in stolons, harbe masu yawa.

Terry Chrysanthemum

Terry, iri-biyu da takamaiman wari, mai kama da yawan zafin rana na bushewar kaka, ba ruwan sama mai sanyi. Idan an cire inflorescences iri na lokacin da aka dace, to jimlar adadin girman fure akan mai tushe ya kai watanni hudu. Consideredasar mahaifar itacen oak ana ɗauke da Japan, China. A cikin Rasha, samar da nau'in fure kamar yadda fure yake na al'adun gargajiya ya fara a tsakiyar karni na karshe. Akwai shaidun cewa manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan "Korean hybrids" ya fara ne sakamakon aikin gilla da A. A. Cumming ya yi a shekarar 1928.

Ba'a ba da shawarar yin shuka kowane irin itacen oak ba fiye da shekaru biyar a wani takamaiman wuri. Furanni sun zama ƙanana. Raarfin kwalliyar inflorescences yana fadowa. Biyu, mafi rani bushes mafi kyau jure hunturu.

Masu shayarwa na cikin gida suna ba da waɗannan, waɗanda sun zama sanannun nau'ikan yara:

Daisy

Chrysanthemum Daisy

Bushaƙƙarfan daji, wanda ya kai girman 70 cm, an yi masa ado tare da inflorescences na rabin furanni na fararen furanni tare da diamita na kusan cm 8. Farin launi na filayen yana da inuwa mai rawaya. Bar wani haske koren inuwa. A shuka blooms a ƙarshen watan Agusta. Fulawa tayi har sanyi.

Valentina Tereshkova

Chrysanthemums Valentina Tereshkova

A watan Satumbar, an bayyana inflorescences na fure na chrysanthemum a Crimea. A kan tushen succulent, manyan ganye, daji duba sosai so, m.

Rana lokacin kaka

Chrysanthemums Autar Rana

Daga rabin na biyu na Agusta, kafin sanyi, zaku iya sha'awan ja inflorescences a kan daji game da 50 cm high. A iri-iri yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi cikin kaka.

Tufafin

Salo na zamani

A kan daji mai ƙarfi a ƙarshen watan Agusta, fararen furanni tare da tintaccen launin shuɗi buɗe. Tsinkain furanni shine kusan 6 cm. Dajin yana da ganyayyaki da yawa.

Viva Botanica

Chrysanthemums Viva Botanica

Blooms profusely na 65 kwanaki tare da rawaya sau biyu-inflorescences. Tsawon daji shine kusan cm 55. Farkon fure yana faruwa ne a tsakiyar watan Agusta.

Dune

Chrysanthemum Dune

Furancin launin shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa suna kan wani daji, kusan tsini 50 cm.. Zurfin fure ya kai cm bakwai .. Yayinda furanni ke buɗe, launin su yana canzawa daga launin hudi zuwa launin ruwan kasa, launin shuɗi.

Yaro Kibalchish

Chrysanthemums Malchish-Kibalchish

Busharancin daji daban-daban mai haske ja terry inflorescences.

Dokokin Kula da Chrysanthemum na kasar Sin

Oaks ne unpretentious furanni, namo abin da aka dauke ba wuya. Talakawa, kasar gona mai kyau-drained, ingantacce don girma. A shuka ba ya tsayayya danshi stagnation. A irin waɗannan wuraren, yiwuwar daskarewa hunturu yana ƙaruwa. Idan rukunin ƙasa ƙasa ne, to, kafin dasa shuki dole ne a tsarma shi da peat, humus, takin.

Lokacin zabar wurin saukowa don bishiyoyin itacen oak, samar da shuka da isasshen rana. Furanni sun bayyana a baya, suna da launi mai kyau da ƙarfi. A cikin inuwar bishiyoyi, shuka ba zai yi fure ba.

Mafi kyawun lokacin don dasa shuki itacen oaks ana ɗaukar bazara. Nisa tsakanin rami mai dasa kusan 40 cm. Baya ga kasan su, kwayoyin suna yayyafa karamin adadin takin ma'adinai. Sun isa biyu, shekaru uku na ci gaba na bushes. Tsire-tsire suna girma da sauri, suna juyawa cikin sa'a ɗaya daga ƙaramin seedling zuwa cikin daji mai yaduwa. Wannan yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali don ciyar da chrysanthemums.

Nesa tsakanin chrysanthemums an ƙaddara ta dogara da iri-iri

An ba da shawarar ciyarwa ta farko makonni biyu bayan dasa shuki. Don wannan, ana amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen. A lokacin buduwa, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin potash da phosphorus. Ana amfani da su a lokacin taro mai yawa na bushes. Maganin kwayar halittar ruwa da ke tsiro duk tsawon lokacin girma. A cikin bazara, bayan datsa daji, yana da amfani don ƙara kwayoyin a kusa da kowane daji tare da abincin kashi, superphosphate. Fulawa suna la’akari da kammala shirye-shiryen Aquarin, fure na Omu, Gumi-Omi mafi kyawun takin zamani na itacen oak.

Watering yana da mahimmanci ga adadi, adana launuka. Tare da rashin danshi, da mai tushe na itacen oak ana lignified, da kyau na peduncles an rage. Ruwa a hankali, yana ƙoƙarin kada a sami ruwa a ganyayyaki. A cikin bazara, bayan bayan sare daji, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa babu wani tsayayyen ruwa a wurin girma. Lastarshe na ƙarshe na kula da shuka shine pruning cewa kututture game da 15 cm high da mafaka ga hunturu. Don wannan, ana bada shawara don amfani da sawdust, peat, rassan spruce, ganye mai bushe, mai tushe na furanni shekara. Tsarin hunturu kada ta kasance mai yawa.

A lokacin da aiki girma na bushes, dace cire m ganye. Wannan yana taimakawa kare shuka daga cututtuka da yawa.

Roduirƙirar itacen oak

Za'a iya yadu da shuka ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:

Rarraba bushes

Hanya mafi sauki da bata lokaci wacce zata iya yaduwar chrysanthemums itace ke raba daji

An yarda da hanyar da za'ayi a duk lokacin girma. Ko da a lokacin fure. Mafi kyawun lokacin ana ɗauka farkon lokacin bazara. Wannan shi ne saboda haɓakar haɓakar ƙuruciya, yanayi mai kyau don dasawa. Sun tono shi tare da wani ɓangaren tsohuwar daji. Wani sabon daji yana da lokaci don yayi girma daga kowane harba tare da asalinsu.

Kwalaye don dasa shuki masu haƙa nisan nisan kusan 30 cm daga juna. An ba da lokaci tare da takin, ana shayar da yalwa.

Yankan

Oaks wani nau'in shuka ne wanda tushensa yake saurin sauƙi a kan mai daɗaɗa tushe. An dasa yankan a cikin tukwane a cikin kaka. Har zuwa watan Fabrairu, ana ajiye su a ƙarƙashin matsakaici na ruwa a cikin ɗaki mai haske, mai sanyi. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na abun ciki na yan itace kusan 6 ne. A ƙarshen Fabrairu, an saka su a cikin ɗakin dumi, ana shayar, ciyar da takin nitrogen a cikin kudi 25 g da guga na ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 20, ana dasa gawarwakin tare da tushen da aka raba zuwa kwantena daban don cike da ciyawar. Bayan kai girman 20 cm, cire maɓallin haɓaka ta fille biyun.

Dasa Cutukan Oak

Na biyu pinching ne yake aikata bayan girma daga cikin harbe a kaikaice zuwa darajar kimanin 20 cm. Ana yin suturar miya, ana ba da iri iri takin. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai bude, seedlings suna taurare a cikin hanyar da ta saba. An ba da damar yanke abubuwa a kowane lokaci, ta amfani da harbe, harbe na gefe, guda na mai tushe. Farkon furanni na tsire-tsire girma daga cuttings na lokaci daban-daban yana farawa kusan lokaci guda.

Tsarin iri

Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai kyau a ƙarshen Fabrairu, Maris. Abubuwan iko suna rufe gilashi, suna haifar da ƙaramin ɗanyen lambu. Harbe yana bayyana a cikin mako guda. Bayan girma na ganye guda biyu na gaske, seedlings sun nutse cikin sabon tukwane.

Siffofin Chrysanthemum na Koriya (Dubka) suna ba da damar shuka tsirrai masu cikakken ƙarfi daga tsaba

Watanni biyu baya, tsawo na yara matasa ya kai 20 cm. Ya danganta da yanayin, ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Mayu. Yawanci, fure yana farawa watanni 5 bayan dasa shuki. Tsarin iri ba ya haifar da nau'in tsiro mai tsiro. Amfaninta ya haɗu da babban tsayayya da hunturu.

Karin kwari da cututtukan fure

Yawancin kwari tare da nishaɗin shakatawa akan bushes na chrysanthemums. Daga cikinsu aphids, ganye, tsummoki, katantanwa, caterpillars, nematodes. Ash, mustard bushe, infusions na ganye, sinadarai kamar "Lambatu mai lafiya" zasu taimaka kawar dasu cikin lokaci. Hanyoyin guda ɗaya suna taimaka wa shuka tare da cututtuka na mildew powdery, ganyen ganye, tsatsa, chlorosis.

Cututtukan gama gari na Dubka (Chrysanthemum na Koriya)

Yawancin lokaci, cututtuka da yawa suna haɓaka tare da rashin magnesium. A wannan yanayin Aiwatar da Uniflor-butonour, Fitosporin, Zircon. Cututtukan naman gwari suna fitowa akan tsire-tsire tare da yawan wuce haddi na danshi.

Idan kun lura da tsirrai da ƙwayar cuta ke haifar, dole ne a hanzarta tono daji, ku ƙone shi.

Halin mai da hankali ga chrysanthemums yana ba ku damar gane mafi kyawun, zaɓuɓɓukan furanni don yin ado da shafin. A ƙarshen kaka, lokacin da aka gama aikin duka, yana da kyau muyi tunani game da sabbin tsare-tsaren domin kakar mai zuwa kewaye da kyawawan furanni masu haske.