Yankin dasa da kuma kula da phlox a cikin bude ƙasa

Phlox al'ada ce ta shekara da shekara. Suna cikin gidan cyanotic. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu haske da kyawawan launuka zasu zama abin ado na ban mamaki na bangon lambun da wuraren zama, tunda sun tsaya a cikin yanke yanke na wani lokaci mai tsawo. Ba a bambanta tsaran tsabtace ta hanyar kyan kayan kwalliyar kwalliya da kuma amfani da ɗimbin yawa a ƙirar shimfidar wuri, amma kuma unpretentious a cikin kulawa, saukowa da kiyayewa. An kiyaye su daidai a cikin hunturu, saboda haka za'a iya girma cikin tsakiyar Rasha har ma a cikin yankuna na arewacin.

A cikin wuraren da yanayin yake da ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa, alal misali, a cikin Urals ko Siberiya, an dasa phlox a cikin wuraren da yawancin dusar ƙanƙara ta tattara a cikin hunturu kuma babu iska. A cikin waɗannan yankuna, yana da kyau a rufe tsire-tsire don hunturu.

Iri daban-daban

Masu kiwo sun danganta yawancin nau'ikan al'adu. A cikinsu akwai tsire-tsire iri-iri iri iri masu ban sha'awa, launuka masu haske da furanni.

Alyonushka

Wannan perennial iri-iri, an dauki ɗayan mafi unpretentious da Hardy.

Phlox wannan nau'ikan ya girma har zuwa 80 cm. Bushes suna karami da saurin girma. Furanni suna da girman kusan 4 cm da fari tare da ɗanɗano milky. A cikin cibiyar akwai peephole rasberi mai haske.

Alyonushka

Tattara a cikin m paniculate inflorescences. Ana fara ruwa a ƙarshen Yuni kuma zai kasance har ƙarshen Satumba.

Apassionate

Wannan nau'in ƙarfe ne, na tsawon lokaci nau'in phlox. Tsarin tsirrai na iya isa Mita 1. Launin launuka - purple-lilac. Furen yana canza launin ba tare da bambanci ba. A tsakiyar furen akwai kyakkyawar ido carmine. Form yawa inflorescences.

Apassionate

Fulawa ya fara a ƙarshen Yuli kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon Oktoba.

Snow fari

Wannan shimfida ne, ƙaƙƙarfan daji mai tsayi har zuwa 80 cm. Furanni suna da diamita da basu wuce cm 4 Canza launi - kusan farin tare da ɗanɗano ruwan hoda.

A buds ne ruwan hoda a launi, samar da wata mai yawa inflorescence. Fulawa ya fara a tsakiyar watan Yuli kuma zai ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Satumba.

Snow fari

Dankin yana da kyau don ɗaukar tsiro guda ɗaya kuma tare da haɗin gwiwar phloxes na launuka masu duhu.

Bonnie yayi

Perennial, panicled iri-iri tsayi babu fiye da 70 cm. Ya bambanta da launi mai laushi mai laushi na furanni. A yamma, furanni suna fitowa da bakin ciki.

Bonnie yayi

An tattara furanni a cikin pylotolo inflorescences. Girman dutsen yana kusan cm 4. Flowering daga ƙarshen Yuni zuwa Satumba.

Yamma

Wannan shine ɗayan tsohuwar nau'in phlox. Daji yayi girma sosai, zai iya girma har zuwa mita 1.5.

Yamma

Furannin furanni tare da diamita na kusan 3 cm ana tattara su cikin m inflorescences. Canza launi - purple-rasberi, cikakken. Flowering daga baya - daga marigayi Yuli zuwa Satumba.

Turai

Tsoron perennial phlox. Very m da kyau iri-iri. Ya haɗu har zuwa 90 cm ko dan kadan. Furanni (diamita har zuwa 4.5 cm) ana tattara su a cikin babban inflorescences.

Turai

Furanni suna da fararen launuka masu launin shuɗi da ruwan hoda mai haske. Zurfin diamita na inflorescence na iya kaiwa zuwa cm 20. varietya'idodin zasu zama ado mai ban sha'awa ga kowane lambun fure.

Maraice

Wannan ya firgita perennial gra. Kyakkyawan kyau da yawa iri-iri. Furanni suna cikin kamannin taurari. Akwai haze akan shunayya-mai ruwan leda mai launin shuɗi, saboda haka ana ɗaukar nau'in ƙanshi da hayaƙi. Tsarin Shuka - har zuwa 70 cm.

Zai fi kyau a adana wannan iri-iri a inuwa, tunda a cikin rana mai haske furanni suka zama ƙasa-ƙasa.

Maraice

Saukowa

Phlox za'a iya dasa shi a cikin bazara, bazara da kaka. Duk lokutan shuka suna da fa'idarsu da rashin amfanin su. Yankunan farkon suna da kyau a shuka a watan Agusta, kuma daga baya waɗanda suke kusa da Oktoba. Kafin hunturu, tsire-tsire dole ne su sami lokacin yin tushe. Mulching na kasar gona da taimakon peat zai taimaka a cikin wannan.

Yadda za a shuka a cikin bazara

Ya kamata a dasa Phlox a cikin bazara to lokacin da ƙasa ta narke. A tsakiyar Rasha, wannan yana faruwa kusa da Mayu. Kafin dasa shuki, yakamata a sanya phloxes a cikin firiji don da yawa kwana.

Bayan dasawa, dole ne a shayar da ƙasa sosai.

Ya kamata a aiwatar da yawan ruwa a cikin makonni 2 na farko bayan dasa. Hakanan ana buƙata don ciyawa ƙasa ta amfani da peat ko humus.

Mullein a matsayin takin gargajiya don phlox

Bayan tushen, yana da kyawawa don ciyar da shuka tare da takin gargajiya, alal misali, jiko mullein. Hakanan a cikin bazara, wajibi ne don gabatar da takaddun ma'adinai masu hadaddun.

Preparationasa shiri

Phlox fi so haske, tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic ƙasa. Idan ana amfani da ƙasa ta hanyar acid wuce kima, ana ba da shawarar a kara lemun tsami don cire shi.

Idan ƙasa ta kasance yumɓu, ya zama dole a ƙara yashi, kuma idan yashi - peat.

Hakanan za'a iya ƙara abubuwa na Organic da ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa. Kyakkyawan takin zamani don phlox shine ash.

Cikin Kasa Sawdust da taki ba da shawarar ba.. Wannan na iya haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fungal.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Lokacin zabar wurin zuwa ƙasa, ya kamata a yi la'akari da wasu ƙa'idodi:

• Don saukowa Kada ku zaɓi wurare masu tsauraran matakan ruwaƙananan ƙasa;
• Kodayake phlox shine amfanin gona na hoto, ya fi kyau zaɓi zaɓi inuwa don dasa;
• Ba'a ba da shawarar dasa shuka kusa da shuki da bishiyoyi, kamar yadda asalinsu ke ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa;
• An bada shawara don zaɓar shafukan yanar gizo iska mai iska, ciki har da lokacin hunturu.

Shuka tsaba don shuka

Don shuka tsaba don shuka zaka buƙaci:

1. Tsaba da aka girbe dasa nan da nan. Wannan yakan faru ne a watan Satumba-Nuwamba;
2. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin substrate, ana tsabtace akwati a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi inda zafin iska bai wuce digiri 4 ba. Tsawon - kimanin kwanaki 20;
3. Sa'an nan kuma an matsar da akwati zuwa wuri mai haske tare da zazzabi wanda bai wuce digiri 12 ba. Radiyawa da zazzagewa kada su kasance kusa da su.

Wadannan sharudda zasu taimaka cikin nasarar nasarar shuka na tsaba na phlox.

Kulawa

Phlox shine unpretentious shuke-shuke. Ko da novice a cikin floriculture zai iya jimre wa kulawa.

Amma don fure mai fa'ida da ci gaba, don ingantaccen haɓaka da haɓaka amfanin gona, za a buƙaci wasu sharudda don kulawar phlox.

Kiwo

The shuka ta yadu ta hanyoyi uku:

1. Yankan
2. Tsaba
3. Rarraba daji

Yaduwa ta hanyar itace shine mafi yawancin hanyar.

A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a yaduwar shuka tare da kore kore da kaka.

Yadda za a yada al'adu kore kore:

1. Wajibi ne don shirya katako a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da tsayin su ya kai 15 cm;
2. Aƙalla kodan biyu dole ne su kasance a kan hannun;
3. Sanya shank a cikin kwalin ruwa na awa daya.
4. Dole ne a cire ƙananan ganye, kuma babba a gajera ta ½;
5. A karkashin koda, ana buƙatar yanke itace;
6. A sakamakon haka, tsawon makullin ya zama bai wuce 10 cm ba kuma akalla 6 cm;
7. Dole ne a dasa itacen da ya gama a fili, an rufe shi da takarda mai cike da takura don ingantacciyar tushe; ciyawar tana buƙatar a binne shi sama da 1.5 cm;
8. Tushen ɓataccen ɗan itacen bayan makonni biyu.

Yadda za a yada al'adu kaka kaka:

1. An buƙaci shirya cuttings a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon faɗuwar rana;
2. Yanke da aiwatar da yankan kaka a daidai wannan lokacin kamar na bazara;
3. Zai fi kyau a dasa a cikin greenhouse ko a cikin wani dumin greenhouse;
4. Dasa dasa tushen a cikin wani m wuri wajibi ne a cikin bazara, lokacin da kasar gona thaws;
5. Wajibi ne a zurfafa domin babban ɓangaren kodan ya kasance ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

Game da yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba aka ambata a sama.

Don kiwo raba daji ana buƙatar shi:

1. Tona tsiro
2. Rhizome fili daga ƙasa;
3. Rarraba cikin sassa da yawa dangane da girman tushen tsarin;
4. Kowane rabe-raben dole ne ya kasance yana da akalla koda guda ɗaya;
5. Shuka kowane yanki a cikin wurin da aka shirya.

Za'a iya rarraba ramin a kowane lokaci na shekara sai lokacin hunturu. Yana da kyau a raba daji akalla sau daya a duk shekaru 4.

Karin kwari da cututtukaA mafi yawan cututtuka da na kowa:Powdery mildewSeptoriaTsatsaPowdery mildew shine mafi yawan cuta. Ya bayyana a cikin nau'i na plaque akan ganye da inflorescences. Yana kaiwa zuwa bushewa daga cikin ganyayyaki, raguwa a inflorescence da rage daga lokacin fure.Dalilin shine wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa, yawan ruwa sama sama, kulawa mara kyau.Wajibi ne a magance ta ta hanyar amfani da maganin lambunan da aka bari, potassium mai ɗorewa da sabulu mai wanki. Hakanan samfuran farin ƙarfe sun dace. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar kulawa da furen a hankali.Septoria bayyana a cikin hanyar dige da aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki. Ganyayyaki ya zama rawaya a hankali, wani yanki mai launin ja ya bayyana. Bayan haka, ganyayyaki marasa lafiya suka fara mutuwa. Idan takardar ta lalace sosai, to zai ɓace a sakamakon.Dole ne a sarrafa Septoria tare da Maganin cakuda Bordeauxkuma ganyen da abin ya shafa sun fi kyau lalacewa.Tsatsa hits cikin ganyayyaki. Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana a kansu. Yayinda cutar ke ci gaba, ganyayyaki sun bushe kuma suka mutu. Cutar na iya haifar da mutuwa. Kuna iya yakar tsatsa da Maganin cakuda Bordeaux.Powdery mildew akan phloxSeptoriaTsatsaMafi mashahuri karin kwari:NematodeThripsNematode take kaiwa zuwa rauni da kuma juya na fi na mai tushe. Don magance nematode, kuna buƙatar:Rage wuraren lalacewar shuka;Canza shuka;A ƙarshen bazara, yanke tsire-tsire;Ya kamata a dasa Marigolds ko nasturtium a wuri guda.Don gwagwarmaya thrips da ake bukata don amfani maganin kwari.NematodeFarin fuka-fukai - bunƙasa aiki

Yadda za a magance seedlings?

Dokokin Kulawa da Kulawa da Kulawa:

1. Watering ya kamata na yau da kullun, kasar gona kada ta bushe sosai;
2. Wajibi ne a sassare kasar gona lokaci-lokaci.
3. Yana da kyau mu ƙunshi harbe a wani wuri mai buyayyar wuri mai kyau, penumbra shima ya dace;
4. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ana buƙatar abu biyu ko uku tare da takin ma'adinai.

Juyawar waje

Canji zuwa cikin ƙasa shine za'ayi lokacin da seedlings suka bayyana aƙalla 4 gaskiya zanen gado. Nisa tsakanin seedlings yakamata ya zama akalla cm 20. A bu mai kyau a dasa ciyawar a tsakanin seedlingsan seedlings tare da taimakon ciyawar ciyawa.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Kafin farkon sanyi, ana bada shawara ga spud ƙasa, da matasa da tsire-tsire rufe da taki ko humus. Tsarin farin ciki ya kamata ya zama kusan 10 cm.

Don hana cututtukan fungal, ana iya bi da tsire-tsire tare da fungicides.

Kafin hunturu, Hakanan yana da kyau a datsa phlox, barin kusan 15 cm. Hakanan, a ƙarƙashin bushes, zaku iya zuba ɗan itacen ash da superphosphate.

Phlox pruning kafin hunturu

Don sanyi iri-iri tsari ba na tilas bane. Amma a wasu yankuna (Urals, Siberiya), ba tare da tsari ba, phloxes na iya daskarewa.

Babban fasali na girma

Girma iri iri na shekara-shekara:

1. Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara;
2. Ana ɗaukar cakuda yashi, peat, humus da takin ma'adinai azaman madadin;
3. Tsaba babu buƙatar zurfafa da yawa, rufe ganga tare da amfanin gona tare da filastik kunshin ko gilashi;
4. Ana buƙatar amfanin gona a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 23 a cikin haske;
5. Seedlings da ake bukata lokaci-lokaci zazzage su fesa;
6. A watan Mayu, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta shude, ana iya dasa shuki a fili.

Girma phlox na zamani samar a cikin fall nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude 'yan makonni kafin a farkon sanyi.

Hakanan zaka iya shuka tsaba a cikin hunturu, amma kuna buƙatar tsayayya da albarkatu a zazzabi na kimanin digiri 4 tsawon wata ɗaya, sannan kuma canja wurin amfanin gona zuwa wuri mai ɗumi (amma ba sama da digiri 16 ba) da wuri mai haske.

Ana shuka 'yan ƙwaya a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ke wucewa.

Don haka, phlox al'ada ce mai kyau kuma kyakkyawa ce mai kyau wanda ya haɗu daidai a gonar. Al'adar bata da ma'ana kuma mai sauki don kiyaye ta. An shuka yaduwar shuka da tsaba da ƙwaya.

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, phlox zaiyi farin ciki tare da fure mai haskakawa da yawa fiye da shekara guda.