Phalaenopsis shine yawancin orchids iri-iri da ba a sani ba. Iyalin sun hada da nau'ikan nau'in Epiphytic 80, suna girma a cikin gandun daji na Australia da Indonesia. Wani fasalin wannan nau'in shine haɓakar monopodial - a cikin wannan shuka tsintsiyar baya reshe, amma a hankali yana girma har zuwa 45 cm yayin fure, yana ba da ganye da yawa kowace shekara.
Tsarin Phalaenopsis
Daga dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan tarin, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana samun su Schindler, Stuart kuma phalaenopisis yana da daɗi. Na farko jinsunan biyu suna da fararen furanni tare da fesa mai launin ja da ganye mai haske. Har ila yau, babbar sha'awa sune zaɓaɓɓun siffofin waɗannan orchids, waɗanda suke da ƙarin kyan gani da manyan inflorescences.
M
Wannan shine babban nau'in tsire-tsire waɗanda ake amfani da su don ƙetare iyaka. Bar, har zuwa 4 inji mai kwakwalwa., Ovate-oblong, har zuwa 35 cm a girma, suna da launi mai launi. Inflorescence babban ne (45-75 cm) multicolor wanda aka zana goge mai goge, wanda Yana ɗaukar furanni 45-60. Kabarin suna fari, a kan lokaci suna samun launi mai mau kirim.
Schindler
Wannan nau'in ya yi kama da mai laushi na phalaenopsis. Koyaya, ya bambanta da shi ta cewa yana da bambance bambancen ganye - silvery tare da kore wanda ke hade da haɗe zuwa layi na yau da kullun na yau da kullun, ja a ƙasa. Wannan iri-iri ana daukar asalin magabatan babban adadin matasan ne.
Inflorescence yana da girma babba, har zuwa 160 cm a girma, mai dumbin yawa (har zuwa kilogiram 150). Furanni suna ɗan ƙarami, sabanin nau'ikan da aka bayyana a sama (game da 6 cm), ruwan hoda mai haske, ganye gefen tare da jan launi.
Stuart
Yana da tushen silvery da ganyayyaki daban-daban. A inflorescences ne kusan fari, tare da mahara m aibobi a kan a kaikaice ganye.
Sander
Raaƙƙarfan lamura, mafi tsada kuma kyawawan iri daban-daban. Furen Sander yana mai suna bayan babban connoisseur na orchids. Greenish ya fita tare da tsarin launi. A kan manyan farfajiya a cikin layuka akwai kusan inflorescences 60 na kusan cm 6 a kan girman .. Launin launinsu ya bambanta sosai.
Wannan tsire-tsire ne marasa tushe ga wannan dangi. Furen da kanshi yayi ƙanƙane, kuma ganyen inflorescences ƙanana ne fiye da sepals. Ganyen yana da fadi sosai, ya kai 12-25 cm a ciki.Walilin farfajiya ɗaya girman yana da ƙananan furanni 6. Petals da launi mai haske. Lebe yakai lobed uku da karami.
Ruwan hoda
Yana da ganyayyaki masu kyau ko m, 12-14 cm a girma, kore, wani lokacin kasan ja. Elegantly mai lankwasa purple, maimakon ƙarami (18-25 cm) peduncle yana da ƙananan furanni 12-14 masu ruwan hodawanda ze juyo. Sepals suna da elongated, fari tare da layin transverse mai ruwan hoda.
Lebe yana da lobed uku, ƙarami: ruwan ɗumbin ruwan lemo suna ɗoki; tsakiyar lobe yana da siffar rhombus, variegated, kusa da ginin tare da tint launin ruwan kasa. Anther tare da elongated tip.
Giant
Ganyen yana kore, har zuwa rabin mitir a nisansa kuma kusan faɗin cm 25. Filincle ɗin yana da ƙyalƙyali mai siffar launuka iri-iri. Furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske, tare da fesa jan duhu mai kusan 5 cm.
Tsarin gargajiya
Ba wai kawai nau'ikan ma suna shahara sosai ba, har ma da yawa daga cikin abubuwan orchids:
- Renantopsis daga Renanter;
- Doritenopsis tare da Doritis;
- Asconopsis tare da Ascocentrum;
- Vandenopsis tare da Wanda.
Mafi mahimmanci sune hadewa tare da Doritis pulcherima. Wannan ba karamar itaciya ba ce wacce tayi kama da karamin phalaenopsis tare da kunkuntar da ƙananan ganye.
Tushen matasan
Wannan sunan yana nufin babban aji na hybrids: iri, nau'o'i da nau'o'i, duka zaɓi na halitta da na wucin gadi. A yau, akwai dubban bishiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda ke haɗe da dogon furanni, manyan furanni na inuwa mai kyau ko layin mara daidaituwa.
A yau, ana iya ganin sillar phalaenopsis a kullun. Amma, samo wannan fure mai girma, kar kuyi tsammanin zai kasance koyaushe haka. Ana ba da wannan launi mai kyau tare da dyes da aka wanke bayan lokaci kuma orchids sun sami farin farin launi na halitta.
Amma bai kamata kuyi fushi ba, saboda masana kimiyya bayan dogon shekaru na aiki har yanzu sun sami fure, ba launin shuɗi ba. Kai tsaye furanni kimanin 6 cm a girma, yayin da a kan wata fure yakan iya yin fure har zuwa 25 inflorescences.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan:
Firdausi - inflorescences suna matsakaici a cikin girman, tare da ɗan ƙaramin elongated, ƙaramin launi mai rauni mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, mafi mai da hankali a ƙasa;- Cerise Streep - ruwan hoda-lilac petals tare da hanyar sadarwa mai duhu jan veins; lebe tare da tushe mai haske mai rawaya, tsummoki mai yawa da layin ruwan hoda;
- Chromium - furanni masu launin shuɗi, inda filayen cikin gida sun fi girma zuwa waje. Kyaftin farin leɓe mai kyau ya lullube shi da datsa mai ruwan lemo;
- Malibu Chablis - manyan inflorescences, tare da zagaye da fadi da furanni a ciki, fararen fata. Lebe yana ɗaukar rasberi tare da farin layin;
- A lokacin Haske - babban farin inflorescence tare da rasberi interspersed, more pronounced daga ƙasa, dan kadan mai lankwasa ciki petals. Lebe mai laushi, tare da layin rawaya;
- Solden Bell - yana da sako-sako da sako-sako. Dabbobin gida iri ɗaya da tsayi, kore mai launi a launi tare da ƙaramin launin ruwan kasa;
- Sleido Sever - inflorescences na karamin girma, tare da petals elongated, launin rawaya a launi tare da hanyar sadarwa na veins pinkish.
Firdausi - inflorescences suna matsakaici a cikin girman, tare da ɗan ƙaramin elongated, ƙaramin launi mai rauni mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, mafi mai da hankali a ƙasa;Phalaenopsis sabon sani
Abin da ake kira hybrids wanda ciyawar fure ba ya mutu. Suna hibernate bayan fure, sannan kuma suka sake girma daga toho, kuma sababbi suma sun girma - ɗan balaguro orchid na iya samun ofan dolo na inflorescences. Novelties iya Bloom har sau 5 a shekara. Yawanci, waɗannan hybrids suna da ƙananan shinge tare da ƙaramin furanni masu buɗewa.
Yadda ake kulawa da fure?
Za'a iya shigar da ire-iren waɗannan nau'ikan a kan taga da yamma ta taga ko da ba tare da yin amfani da katunan kore ba, a lokacin rani a zazzabi na + 24 ... + 29C, a cikin hunturu - a ƙalla + 14C. Rage zazzabi da daddare yana motsa bayyanar buds na inflorescences. A ranakun sanyi, yana da kyau a tsara wartsakewa.
A lokacin girma a cikin bazara, ya zama dole don fesa furen a kowace rana. Wadannan tsire-tsire za su yi fure kawai a cikin wani zafi na 60-85%. Ana iya ƙara zafi a godiya ga mai hurawa ko saita furanni akan pallet ɗin da aka cika da tsakuwa mai laushi.
Idan ƙarfin inda orchid ya girma ya zama ƙarami, kuma girma na fure ya ragu, wannan yana nuna cewa yana buƙatar sake dasa shi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba a yin dasawa sama da sau daya a cikin shekaru 2. Dole ne a yi shi da kyau don kada a cutar da tushen da ke da wuya. Yana da kyau a yanka ko kuma fasa tsohuwar ganga, sannan a sanya shuka a lokaci guda kamar dunƙule na duniya a cikin sabon akwati, ƙara ƙarin ƙasa.
Wadannan nau'ikan orchids suna buƙatar keɓaɓɓiyar substrate, ƙasa mai sauƙi ba zata yi aiki ba. Kuna iya sa shi da kanka: hawan itacen kwalliya, gawayi da sphagnum. A karkashin yanayin halitta, tsirrai na tsiro akan bishiyoyi. Tushen suna samar musu da ruwa da ma'adanai, saboda haka suna buƙatar isasshen iska. Babban ya canza, mafi kyau. Bugu da kari, don girma yana da kyau a zabi tukunyar filastik amintacce inda zaku iya yin ramuka don magudanar ruwa.
Lokacin zabar fure, kula da tsarin sa. Tushen dole ne kore, ba tare da wani jujjuyawa ko bushewa. Babu buƙatar damuwa yayin da wani ɓangaren tushen ya fito daga tukunyar. A lokacin saye, a hankali bincika fure: babban abinda shine ingantaccen inflorescence ne da aka kera, bai kamata ya zama akwai lalacewa a kai ba.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwaya bayyana a lokacin namo:
shuka yana da ganye mara nauyi - wataƙila, dalilin bushe iska ne. Furanni masu tukunya tare da tukunya dole ne a tsoma su cikin ruwa tsawon awanni biyu;- tsirrai ya daina girma - furen yana da karancin zazzabi ko ya wuce gona da iri. Dalilin na iya zama jujjuyawar rashin tsari (zaku iya dasawa kawai lokacin da aka kafa sabon tushe);
- Tushen rotted - wannan shine dalilin tsananin lalata ruwa. A dunƙule na ƙasa tare da tushen bukatar a bushe sosai. Sannan kada a shayar da fure yayin da iskar take cikin tukunyar;
- kwari - za a iya kamuwa da cuta ta scab ko gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Kula da yanayin zafi sama shine mafi kyawun matakan kariya. Fesa da shuka sau da yawa. Don cire ticks, kuna buƙatar acaricide na diccofol;
- Tushen sun bushe - lokacin da tushen tsarin bushewa ya sami launi launin ruwan kasa, duk da isasshen danshi a cikin ƙasa, wannan yana nuna cewa furen '' an cika shi '', gishiri ya tara a cikin sel;
- ƙona tabo a kan shuka - wannan shine sakamakon haɗuwa da haskoki na rana, rufe tukunyar;
- shuka ba ya yin fure - dalilin rashin kulawa ne mara kyau, amma idan kafin hakan ya kasance furen yana da lafiya, to tabbas wata alama rashin haske ce.
shuka yana da ganye mara nauyi - wataƙila, dalilin bushe iska ne. Furanni masu tukunya tare da tukunya dole ne a tsoma su cikin ruwa tsawon awanni biyu;Yaduwa ta Orchid
Gabaɗaya yaduwa ta hanyar rabuwa da shuka, sun yanke shi da wuka cikin sassa da dama domin kowane yana da tushen sa. Sau da yawa, ƙwayoyin kodan suna barci a cikin yara, ana juyawa su bayan samuwar asalinsu. Hakanan zaka iya yaduwar shuka tare da tsaba. Orchids, wanda aka girma daga tsaba, fure, a matsayin mai mulkin, shekara ta gaba.
Nasihun girma
Fure orchids masu ban mamaki ne kawai kuma yana iya zama ado na kowane ɗaki. A cikin hybrids, furanni na iya bayyana a kowane lokaci, sau biyu a shekara. A kan babba (har zuwa rabin mita) har zuwa 14 inflorescences an kafa. Launuka suna da bambanci sosai, akwai nau'ikan launuka tare da lemu, kore, marmara, rawaya da sauran launuka. Itatuwan tsire-tsire mai fure a gida lalle zai zama babban abin da aka mayar da hankali. Kyakkyawan fure yayi magana game da kyakkyawan gida, inda aminci da fahimta suka kasance.
Itatuwan fure ba ya jawo hankalin mutane da yawa a cikin falo, inda furen ya kewaya da litattafai, hotuna, zane-zane, kayan ado, da sauransu, amma ba za a iya yin watsi da shi ba yayin da shi kaɗai akan teburin kofi a cikin zauren. Yana bayyana, sau ɗaya a cikin gidanka, waɗannan furanni zasu juya zuwa cikakkiyar membobin iyali a cikin lokaci. Ta halitta, ba za a iya ɗaukar su wani ɓangare na talakawa na ƙirar ba. Kasancewa cikin phytodesign na orchid kamar yadda babban abu yake ɗaukar zaɓin wasu abubuwa na abun da ke ciki, daidai da vases, abubuwan tunawa ko hotuna akan wannan batun. Phalaenopsis - mai girma don pruning. Itataccen fure zai iya ci gaba da sabo tsawon wata daya.
Microclimate na dakin
Kyakkyawan siffofin mai tushe, asalin kwano na ganye, sabo ganye, fure fure. Duk wannan yana shafar mutum a matsayin mafi mahimmancin hankalin mutum na nutsuwa, tabbatar da kai kuma a lokaci guda yana kawar da damuwa da daidaita tsarin juyayi.
Mai kuzari
Wannan fure cikakke ne ga mutanen kirki. Curarfin kyawawan sa, kyawawan fure zai iya farkar da wahayi ko da daga "techie" da tilasta shi ya yi ƙaramin halittarsa. Bugu da kari, tsire-tsire da kanta yana ba da dama mai yawa don kerawa: kuna son zanawa - zai ba ku babban farin ciki don zana fure, kuna son ɗaukar hoto - zaɓi yanayi, kusurwa da saita haske don wannan zai ɗauki sa'a ɗaya mai ban mamaki.
Mai kuzari daban-daban jujjuyawar jujjuyawar waje ana karkatar da ita. Kuzari yana motsawa a cikin karkace daga tsakiyar fure tare da ƙara da'irori. Yana ƙarfafa, yana ba da ƙarfi, saboda haka tsire-tsire tare da wannan makamashi baya buƙatar haɗuwa tare da furanni waɗanda ke haifar da girgiza mai siffa girgije.
Orchid fure ne wanda zai buƙaci kulawa sosai. Tare da m tsarin kula, wannan shuka zai iya faranta wa mai shi tare da nagartaccen kuma m inflorescences shekaru. Idan aka kula da kulawa sosai, ya daɗe da lokacin fure.
