Yawancin mutane ba su ma fahimci cewa irin wannan kayan yaji kamar filla-filla, wanda ke da ƙanshin ƙanshin wari, ba komai bane illa ƙwayoyin vanilla orchid. Halittar Vanilla orchids tana da fa'ida sosai kuma tana da kusan nau'ikan 100 na tsirrai iri daban daban, yayin da jinsuna 2 ne kawai ke samar da vanilla iri daya. Wannan tsiro ya fito ne daga Amurka ta Tsakiya, amma an girma a cikin ƙasashe masu yawa kuma ba kawai don ƙanshin yaji ba, har ma a matsayin kyakkyawan fure.
A cikin yanayin cikin gida na wannan dabi'ar, orchid ba ta ba da 'ya'ya, amma a lokaci guda yana fure sosai. Don haka, za a iya fentin furanninta masu launuka masu launin shuɗi, da dusar ƙanƙara mai haske ko kore mai haske. Furen ya ci gaba a kan shuka har tsawon kwana 1. Amma duk da wannan, fure na iya wuce makonni da yawa, tunda an kafa furanni da yawa. A lokacin fure, irin wannan tsiron yana fitar da ƙanshin mai daɗi kuma wannan nau'in kyauta ne ga mai kula da lambun don kulawa da hankali. The vanilla orchid yana da bambanci bayyananne daga wasu wakilan dangin orchid, kamar yadda yake itacen inabi ne kuma, a ƙarƙashin yanayin rayuwa na halitta, ya girma zuwa mita 30 a tsawonsa. Koyaya, irin wannan tsire-tsire yana da fasali na yau da kullun tare da yawancin orchids, wato, yana da tushen iska mai yawa, har ma da ganyayyaki masu yawa na launin kore mai duhu.
Lokacin da girma a cikin gida, irin wannan itacen inabi ba ya girma da yawa, kuma kar ku manta da cewa, idan ya cancanta, zaku iya aiwatar da kayan kwalliyar tsari. Itace yana da tasirin gaske akan yanayin wannan tsiron. Don haka, an sake farfadowa da haɓakar ci gaba na harbe a kaikaice a ciki. Sakamakon haka, misalin ya zama mafi girma da kyan gani.
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai saurin girma wanda ke buƙatar tallafin abin dogaro, don kerawa wanda aka ba da shawarar yin amfani da fiber na kwakwa. Idan kuna kula da ƙarancin shank, to, tuni a cikin shekara ta uku ta rayuwarsa, ya zama cikakkiyar shuka da zata iya farantawa wasu da furanni. Fiye da watanni 12, irin wannan shuka ya girma a kan matsakaita da santimita 50-100 a tsawonsa, amma kar ku manta cewa girki zai taimaka wajen sarrafa saurin wannan itacen itaciya.
Vanilla orchid kulawa a gida
Haɓaka wannan nau'in orchid ba shi da wuya kamar yadda ake tsammani. Babban abu shi ne tuna cewa don ci gaban al'ada da haɓaka yanayin "vanilla orchid" ana buƙatar yanayi na musamman a cikin ɗakin, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da waɗanda ke tare da mazaunin yanayin irin wannan itacen inabi. Kuma tana girma a cikin gandun daji mai zafi, inda kusan kullun yana da danshi da danshi.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Orchid zai ji daɗin dacewa a zazzabi na 25 zuwa 30, kuma cikin shekara. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa mafi ƙarancin zazzabi a cikin dakin da aka shuka tsiron shine digiri 18-20.
Jin zafi
Yana buƙatar danshi mai laushi sosai, wanda za'a kiyaye shi kusan kashi 80-90. Don yin wannan, vanilla dole ne a shayar da shi sosai, kuma sau da yawa yakan jika daga mai toka. Yi amfani da wannan don buƙatar ruwa mai laushi mai laushi. Mitar yawan ruwa da gumi sun dogara da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin. Saboda haka, mai sanyaya ɗakin, mafi ƙarancin waɗannan hanyoyin ana yin su kuma m. A lokaci guda, yana da kyau a tuna cewa ba za a yarda da bushewa ta ruwa ba. Masana sun ba da shawara ga irin wannan shuka don yin wanka a kai a kai a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai ɗumi mai sauƙi, kuma ganye ya kamata a magance ta tare da matsanancin kulawa.
Haske
Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai hoto, amma ana buƙatar haske kawai. Hakanan yana amfani da sauran nau'ikan orchids, wanda tabbas ya cancanci sanin ƙwararren masani ko ƙwararren masani. Don haka, yawancin masu noman furanni suna da ra'ayin cewa tsire-tsire na orchid sun fi son wuraren inuwa, amma daidai ne hasken isasshen haske wanda ya zama dalili mai yawa na rashin fure. Vanilla yana buƙatar haske, amma ya ba da haske ko'ina cikin rana.
Cakuda ƙasa
Don namo wannan itacen inabi, ana amfani da cakuda ƙasa, wanda ya bambanta da ɗan abin da aka haɗa daga abin da aka yi amfani da shi don dasa shuki na tsire-tsire. Don haka, don ƙirƙirar wannan nau'in kayan haɗin ƙasa, ya zama dole a haɗu da haushi na bishiyar coniferous, Tushen tushen, gansar sphagnum, gawayi, da kuma don ƙara ƙasa da aka gurɓatatad da lambun. Mix mai yalwa ya kamata iska da ruwa permeable, da sako-sako da kuma haske.
Siffofin Juyawa
Juyin mulkin ana aiwatar dashi sau 1 cikin shekaru 2 zuwa 3. Wannan hanya ta wajaba ga shuka wanda tushen sa ya daina dacewa da ganga. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa haɓakar wannan orchid saboda wannan na iya zama da hankali. Masana sun ba da shawarar sake mayar da shuka a bazara. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar cire shi a hankali daga tsohuwar tukunyar, yayin da kuke kulawa sosai da tushen don kada ku lalata su. A cikin abin da ya sa wasu tushen har yanzu suka fashe, ya kamata a yayyafa shi da yankakken gawayi don hana samuwar rot.
Hanyoyin kiwo
A matsayinka na mai mulki, yaduwa ta hanyar yankan itace. Tushen bishiyoyi mafi yawan hanzari na faruwa tare da 1 ko babban adadin asalinsu na iska. Bugu da kari, don tushen faruwa a cikin sauri, tushen haɓaka tushe, alal misali, heteroauxin, za'a iya amfani dashi. Bayan an dasa liana a cikin cakuda ƙasa, dole ne a rufe ta sama tare da fila daga jakar filastik. Kar a manta da tsari a kwantar da shuka da kuma tuna cewa a wannan lokacin da substrate ya kamata ya zama dan kadan m koyaushe. Bayan liana ta fara girma, dole ne a cire kunshin gaba ɗaya.
Irin wannan orchid zai ba da alheri ga mai girbi don ƙoƙarinsa tare da furanni masu ƙauna waɗanda ke da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
