Daga cikin succulents da aka wakilta a cikin al'adun daki, ba wani tsirrai guda ɗaya da ke da bambancin fure ba gasa tare da mesembryanthemums. Abubuwa masu haske mai ban mamaki, yanayin ajiya wanda za'a iya gani kawai kusa, kambi mai yawa da mamaki wanda ya cika fure yana juyawa kowane mesembryanthemum daji ya zama cikakkiyar gasa zuwa taurari na yanayi kamar su Chrysanthemums ko gerberas. Shuka wannan tsiro ya zama mai sauki. Amma a gefe guda, babu wani babban nasara da zai ba ku fashewar makanta iri ɗaya.
Crystal mesembryantemum, ko ciyawar kankara, ko ciyawar kristal, ko glacier, ko tsakar rana (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum).
Crystal ko kayan gilashi na mesembryanthemums na cikin gida
Abin da sunayen laƙabi keɓaɓɓen wakilin kyawawan furanni waɗanda ke cike da kyawawan lamuni na mesembryanthemum bai cancanci ba! Wannan ciyawar da ba a santa ba ana kiranta da tsakar rana, sannan garau ko gilashin gilashi, sannan ciyawar kristal. Amma komai yadda kuke kiran mesembryantemum, babu wata shakka wannan shine ɗayan al'adun cikin gida na asali waɗanda zaku iya tunanin su. Duk da gaskiyar cewa shuka tana girma kamar murfin ƙasa na shekara-shekara, duk da haka, mesembryanthemum ta bayyana cikakkiyar kyaurta da halayyar cikin al'adun cikin gida, inda za'a iya shuka tsiro a matsayin perennial.
Mesembryanthemas a cikin al'adun daki suna wakiltar wani yanki mai zurfin juzu'i na ganye da dabbobin succulents Aizov (Aizoaceae) Kamar kowane farkon nasara, bishiyoyi marasa daidaituwa daga Afirka ta Kudu sun zo mana.
Mesembryanthema - herbaceous perennials ko shrubs har zuwa 12 cm high tare da m bushes daga yawa harbe da fleshy ganye. Ganyen an rufe shi da karamin papillae-papillae cike da ruwa, wanda ke haskakawa a cikin haskoki na rana kamar kristal.
Kayan kwandunan mesembryantemum suna da kyan gani sosai: kunkuntar, yalwatacce, daddaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗun fure mai ban sha'awa suna haifar da cikakke kewaya a kusa da karamin furanni na ƙananan furanni, wanda yake da kyawawan launuka. Zurfin diamita na inflorescences ya kai cm 5. Inflorescences-kwanduna suna cikin wannan shuka akan tsayin daka.
Tsarin launi ya haɗa da fari, ruwan hoda, lilac, ja, rawaya, launuka mai launi. Flow yana farawa a lokacin bazara kuma yana ci gaba da juyayin watanni da yawa - muddin shuka yana da isasshen haske.
Kamar yadda tsire-tsire na cikin gida, nau'ikan mesembryanthemums ne kawai suke amfani. Asalin waɗannan tsirrai suna da faɗi sosai, a ɗabi'ance iri iri ne suka fi yawa. Amma tsire-tsire da aka gabatar a cikin gidajen katako da ɗakuna tabbas sune wakilan wakilan abubuwan tarihin.
Crystal mesembryanthemum (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum).
Crystal nasembryantemum ko ciyawar lu'ulu'u (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum) - shahararrun nau'in halittu. Wannan itace Branch sosai tare da karfi, amma bakin bakin ciki, harbe rabin a kafa sosai a shekaru. M, m da mai bakin ciki, ba N'oyayyun ganyen wannan mesimbrianthema suna kama da mai kyau kore launi mai haske da kuma kyakkyawan kyau karya na densely located gland shine yake. Kwanduna masu haske na mesimbriantemum inflorescences a cikin diamita an iyakance su aƙalla tsawon cm 3. A waje, yana da wuya kar a rikita su da abubuwan ƙyalli ko asters, musamman tunda launi na tushe shima fari da launin rawaya. Amma wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan kayan ado da yawa waɗanda ke ba da sha'awar fashewar launuka masu launuka na kwanduna masu haske.
Mezembriantemum Ingantacce (Mesembryanthemum haworthii) shi ne mai matukar rare jinsin da elongated ganye tare da madauwari giciye sashi, whitish-bluish Bloom a kan muffled kore bango kuma manya-manyan inflorescences-kwanduna na lilac launi, wanda diamita na iya isa kusan 6 cm.
Duk da matsayin mai sanya hannun ƙasa, wannan itaciyar ba ta dace da gyara ƙafafun babban tsirrai da bishiyoyi a cikin al'adun cikin gida ba, don namo tare da sauran albarkatun gona.
Kula da Gida na Mesembryanthemums
Mesembryanthemums har yanzu suna dauke da saurin amfanin gona na cikin gida. Amma duk da matsayin wani keɓaɓɓen ado da kawai girma shahara, da sunan wata wahala girma kyau fure taurari ba barata. Duk abin da mesembryantemums suke buƙata shine hunturu mai sanyi da kulawa. Ba kamar mafi shahararrun taurari na yanayi ba, inji mai faranta rai tare da ɗabi'arta kuma zai dace da masu siyar da farawa. Deganƙantar da sauri, ƙwaƙwalwar cuta yana biya sauƙin ta hanyar haihuwa.
Haske na mesembrytemums
Wannan al'adar Afirka ana kiranta da ɗayan ɗayan hoto. Ba tare da sill taga mai haske a kudu da wuraren rana ba a kanta, mesembriantemum bazai iya yin fure kamar yadda yakamata ba. Ana buƙatar haske mai haske don shuka a lokacin bazara, bazara, da hunturu. Haske na jikin mutum don wannan shuka bai dace ba.
Mesembryanthemas sau da yawa tanƙwara kuma miƙa zuwa ga haske. Yana da mahimmanci don shuka don tabbatar da haske a cikin haske, juya kullun don akwati mai kyau wanda aka tsara da tabarma. Lokacin da aka girma a cikin manyan kwantena, ana sanya kwantena a kan kayan tallafi tare da gangara don kada wutar ta faɗi daidai da ɗayan wuraren mahallan.
Crystal mesembryanthemum (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum).
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Kamar kowane irin talakan Afirka, mesembryanthemum ba shi da ma'ana. Ta hanyar tsarin zafin jiki a cikin yanayin aiki na ciyayi, a cikin bazara da bazara, shuka ba mai buƙata ba, zai ji daɗi a kowane yanayin zafi sama da digiri 20 Celsius. Iyakar abin da kawai iyakance a cikin matsakaicin alamun alamun ke da alaƙa da matsanancin zafi: lokacin da yawan zafin jiki sama ya tashi zuwa digiri 28 da sama, ofasan harbe-harbe sun fara zama bare a cikin shuka. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a zauna cikin kewayon zazzabi.
Ofayan babban yanayi don fure na mesimbriantemum a cikin al'adun ɗakin shine tabbatar da lokacin sanyi mai hutawa. Ba tare da saukar da zazzabi zuwa digiri 15 (iyaka halatta don lokacin hunturu ya kasance daga digiri 10 zuwa 16), mesembriantemum ba zai sake yin fure ba. Temperaturearamin zafin jiki da wannan tsirran zai iya jurewa shine ƙarfin zafi 8.
Mesembryantemums ba sa son zayyanawa da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi.
Watering da zafi
Kamar kowane mai nasara, mesembryanthemum zai buƙaci kulawa mai zurfi da kulawa koyaushe na danshi substrate, yana kawar da haɗarin wuce gona da iri. Mesembryantemums sun fi son tsayayye, amma yanayin danshi mai laushi tare da bushewa mai kyau na saman substrate tsakanin ban ruwa. Ko da a lokacin rani, watering ya kamata ya zama m amma matsakaici. A cikin hunturu, ana yin su da ƙarancin kaɗan, ƙoƙarin kawai don kula da yanayin shuka kuma ba da damar sassan ɓangarorin da ke sama su bushe ba, amma suna rage matakin zafi idan aka kwatanta da lokacin rani. A cikin hunturu, ya kamata substrate ya kasance kusan bushe.
Mesembryanthemas baya buƙatar haɓaka yanayin iska. Fyaɗe musu zai iya zama mai haɗari sosai tare da banda guda. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na sama ya wuce digiri 28, yana da kyau narkar da ruwa tare da ruwa mai dumin gaske daga ƙananan ƙananan sprays kuma daga nesa mai zurfi wanda zai ba da damar kauce wa bayyanar da ƙananan ɓangarorin rassan.
Crystal mesembryantemum, ko ciyawar kankara, ko ciyawar kristal, ko glacier, ko tsakar rana (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum).
Mezembryanthemum riguna
Itace bata son abubuwan gina jiki da yawa. Yawancin abubuwan da za a iya ba da maganin ƙwayoyin cuta na mesembryanthemums daga tsarin kulawa, takin kawai lokacin da akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka na rashin macro-ko micronutrients. Idan ba a aiwatar da juyawa a shekara ta gaba ba, zai fi kyau a hada da kayan miya tun daga Mayu zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta, wanda ake gudanarwa tare da daidaitaccen mita na 1 a cikin makonni 2, a cikin shirin kula da mesembryanthemum.
Don mesembryanthemums, ana amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don succulents da cacti.
Mesembryanthemum canzawa da canzawa
Juyawa na daki mesembryanthemums ne da za'ayi ne kawai kamar yadda ya cancanta. A bu mai kyau a aiwatar da wannan hanyar a farkon bazara, amma babban succen jure wa jigilar gaggawa. Alamar da ake buƙatar canza canji shine cikakkiyar haɓaka tushen tushen earthen coma.
Don mesembryanthemums, abubuwan da aka shirya da wadanda zasu dace da succulents, succulents na ganye ko cacti sun fi dacewa. Abubuwan da aka fi so a cikin ƙasa shine tsaka tsaki ne ko ɗan ƙaramin acidic.
Crystal chamomile, kamar sauran masu kare ƙasa, an girma cikin kwantena mai faɗi da faɗi. An shuka tsire-tsire mafi kyau a cikin guda da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya don samun ƙarin abubuwan haɗa kayan ado.
Crystal mesembryanthemum (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum).
Cututtuka da kwari na mesembrytemums
Duk da kyawawan furanninta, mesembryantemum yana riƙe juriya daga cututtuka da halayyar kwari kusan dukkanin succulents na cikin gida. Tare da kulawa mara kyau, inji zai iya fama da lalacewa, musamman idan an haɗa ƙasa mai laushi tare da yanayin sanyi (dukkan tsire-tsire suna shafar hanzari).
Daga cikin kwari, kawai akan tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin da aka kula da su sosai shine ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo da mealybugs, waɗanda aka sarrafa su nan da nan tare da ƙwayoyin kwari na musamman.
Sake bugun Mesembryanthemums
Don wannan kyakkyawan rawar jiki, haifuwa aiki ne mai sauƙin aiki, kodayake, plantsan tsirrai suna da sauƙi a rasa saboda lalacewar da rashin kulawa. Amma babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin tsari kanta.
Ana iya girma Mesembryanthema daga tsaba. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin Maris ko Afrilu, a cikin kwantena masu matattara da keɓaɓin yashi ko cakuda yashi da substrate na duniya. Don tsiro, yana da mahimmanci don samar da wata takaddama mai bakin ciki na rufe ƙasa da yanayi mara kyau don talakawa na seedlingsan tsire-tsire na fure. Mesembryantemum ya kamata ya zama mai sanyi kafin germination, a zazzabi na 12 zuwa 16 Celsius. Bai kamata a rufe tankuna da fim ko gilashi ba.
Bayan harbe-harbe na farko sun bayyana, ana jigilar kwantena zuwa hasken fitila mai haske, kuma ana kara rage zafin jiki na iska - har zuwa digiri 10 na zafi. Ana fitar da ruwa bayan bayyanar ganye na gaskiya da yawa. Bukatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mai sanyi wanda galibi yana hana masu lambu shukar girma daga wannan shuka daga tsirrai.
Yana da sauƙin samun tsire-tsire ta hanyar grafting da harbe. An yanke apical cuttings cikin bazara ko kaka, ana dasa tushen a cikin yashi mai cakuda cikin haske mai haske kuma a ƙarƙashin hular kwano. Kafin dasa, spraying ƙasa na yau da kullun wajibi ne don kula da danshi mai laushi.
