Cymbidium Orchid (Cymbidium) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin orchid. Wannan tsirran ya banbanta da sauran wakilan wannan dangi saboda hakan yana nuna rashin sanin ya kamata ga yanayin tsarewa. Wannan fure mai ban sha'awa yana jin dadi sosai a cikin yanayin ɗakin al'ada.
Wannan nau'in halittar ya hada nau'ikan tsirrai sama da 60. An samo su cikin yanayi a cikin tsaunukan tsaunukan Australiya da Indochina, inda yake da kyau, haka ma a cikinnukan da ke cikin yankuna masu zafi a kudu maso gabas da Kudancin Asiya, Indiya, Japan, da kuma a tsibiran tsibiran Malay.
Dogon kunkuntun ganyen wannan tsiwirrai sun zagaye ko kuma nuna iyakar sa. Paya daga cikin ɓoyayyen ɗayan litattafai suna ɗaukar kusan 8 ratheran ganye. Seanyun pseudobulbs kansu masu ƙarfi ne kuma suna da launi mai launi. Idan shuka yana cikin kyawawan halaye a kanta, to za a iya adana ganyenta na dogon lokaci (kimanin shekaru 3). Sannan tsoffin ganye sukan mutu, amma nan bada jimawa ba matasa zasu maye gurbinsu. Wannan canjin ganye yana faruwa a hankali.
Cymbidium orchids suna da furanni masu kamshi sosai, kuma ƙanshin yana da ƙarfi da daɗi. Furanni masu fure suna riƙe na ɗan lokaci na kimanin watanni 2.5. Furanni na iya samun launi daban-daban, watau: kore, launin ruwan kasa, ruwan hoda, rawaya, cream, da kuma ja. Peduncles yana haɓaka daga tushe na yara matasa.
A halin yanzu, akwai hybrids da yawa na wannan shuka kuma a kowane ɗayan furanni ana lura dashi a lokuta daban-daban. Godiya ga wannan zaɓi mai wadata, zaku iya jin daɗin kyawawan furanni na wannan nau'in orchid kusan duk zagaye shekara.
Mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu noman furanni sun hada da dan karamin nau'in kwayoyi, wadanda aka kirkiresu a China da Japan.
Wannan tsire-tsire, wanda ke da matukar ban sha'awa bayyanar, yana da sauƙin sauƙi don kulawa a gida. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yawancin adadin lambu ke ƙaunarsa sosai.
Cymbidium orchid kulawa a gida
Tun da yake wannan shuka ba mai ƙima bane, ba mai tsananin bukatar kulawa ba, ana samun saurin girma ne daga masu noman fure waɗanda ba su da masaniya da wakilan dangin orchid.
A yau, an samar da adadin halitta dayawa ta amfani da waɗancan nau'ikan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi son girma cikin tsaunuka. A can, orchid yana karɓar hasken rana mai yawa kuma yana iya jurewa sauƙaƙan yanayi mai kauri cikin zafin jiki (kuma cikin dare yayi sanyi sosai). Sabili da haka, kula da irin waɗannan hybrids ya dace.
Haske da zaɓin wuri
Yana son haske sosai, amma a lokaci guda, inji yana buƙatar shading daga haskoki kai tsaye na rana. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da fitila tare da fitilu na musamman. Dandana masu girbi furanni an kuma shawarci a kai a kai bar iska ta shiga dakin da yake, amma ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga tsaftar sanyi.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Ya kamata a sanya wannan shuka a cikin ɗakin da yake da sanyi kuma ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na shekara a kusan digiri 16-20. Ya kamata ka sani cewa bashi da lokacin hutawa. An bada shawara don tabbatar da sauyin yanayin yau da kullun, don haka da dare ya kamata ya zama mai ɗan sanyi fiye da lokacin rana. A lokacin rani, ana iya motsa cymbidium a waje.
Abubuwan hawan kwayoyi basa bukatar canza yanayin yanayi yayin rana. An ba da shawarar su kasance a koyaushe a gida kuma don samar da zazzabi na ɗakin al'ada.
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar bi domin abin da ke cikin tukunya koyaushe yana dan ɗan daɗaɗa. Don shayarwa, yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi a zazzabi a ɗakin. Idan aka zubar da ruwa mai yalwa a cikin kwanon bayan ruwa, dole ne a zubar dashi. A cikin hunturu, lokacin da aka sa shi a cikin daki mai sanyi, an rage yawan ruwa, amma a lokaci guda, bushewa daga ƙasa, kazalika da abubuwan da ba za a yarda da keɓaɓɓun kwararan fitila ba.
Idan ruwa ya yi tsit a cikin ƙasa, toshe na iya bayyana. Bayyanan duhu duhu a gindin ganye suna nuna cewa tsiron ya fara lalacewa.
Haushi
Ba ya bukatar zafi mai zafi. Orchid yana jin daɗin girma tare da danshi mai kusan kashi 50-60. Don kiyaye yanayin zafi a matakin da ya dace, kawai zuba pebbles a cikin kwanon rufi kuma zuba ruwa kadan. Sannan an sanya tukunyar filawa a kan pebbles. Ba a buƙatar cymbidium da aka fesa, kuma idan yana cikin wani wuri mai sanyi, to bazai yiwu ba.
Taki
Yana da Dole a ciyar da shuka shekara-shekara sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin ma'adinai na ruwa, kuma ana bada shawara don amfani da waɗanda akayi nufin orchids. Tabbatar cewa a cikin hunturu babu babban adadin nitrogen a cikin takin.
Siffofin Juyawa
Cymbidiums, kamar sauran orchids, ba sa son irin wannan aikin kamar dasawa. Dangane da wannan, yakamata a dasa shuki kawai idan akwai gaggawa, alal misali, lokacin da tsarin tushen ya daina dacewa da tukunyar. Kowace shekara, ƙaramin adadin ciyawa na orchid na musamman yakamata a ƙara tukunya, kuma dole ne a cire farkon lokacin farin ciki. Lokacin aiwatar da juyawa, da kuma yayin da kuke zubar da ƙugu, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa pseudobulbs ba a rufe shi da ƙasa ba, kamar yadda zasu iya fara juyawa.
Cakuda ƙasa
Za'a iya siyan cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa don wannan tsiro a kantin sayar da kaya (an yi niyya don orchids). Hakanan zaka iya yin cakuda da hannunka, hada haushi na bishiyoyin coniferous tare da ƙari iri-iri kamar: gawayi, yumɓu mai yumɓu, yumɓun ƙasa, sphagnum moss, vermiculite, har da yashi mai laushi.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Za'a iya yada shuka ta hanyar rarrabawa ko amfani da "kwararan fitila" (waɗannan sune kwararan fitila waɗanda aka lura da furanni a cikin shekarun da suka gabata).
An rarraba rhizome tare da wuka mai kaifi a farkon lokacin bazara ko a ƙarshen ƙarshen fure. Kowane tsage dole ne ya sami maki 1 na girma kuma aƙalla 3 pseudolbulbs. Delenka ya dasa a cikin akwati daban kuma yana samar da matsakaicin shayarwa don makonni 4-8. Lokacin da fure ya sake girma, suna ci gaba da kulawa da shi, kamar tsire-tsire na al'ada.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
A scabbard, a gizo-gizo mite, da kuma aphids iya tsai da. Abubuwan da suka lalace suna lalata a cikin ƙwayar da aka kamu, furanni sun lalace kuma suka faɗi ba tare da buɗewa ba, ƙwaya tana samun launi mai launin rawaya.
Wadannan tsire-tsire na iya kamuwa da cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, kuma wannan yakan faru da su sau da yawa fiye da sauran orchids. Bayan kamuwa da cuta, alamu na mosaic sun bayyana akan ganye. Ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da fure, saboda haka dole ne a lalata.
Kulawar da ta dace - Bidiyo
