Kusan duk mazaunin bazara suna da matukar alhakin shirya tsaba kayan lambu kafin dasa shuki a shafin. Don haka dankalin dankalin turawa, wanda galibi yake girma daga tubers, yana buƙatar tsari na shiri kafin dasa shuki. Akwai matakai da yawa masu sauki wadanda zasu shafi farkon fito da dankali da kayan aikinta, da kuma kariya daga wasu cututtuka. Muna bincika tsari na dankali na dasa shuki.
Aikin lambu tubers
Dankali na dankali da aka zaɓa don dasa, kamar yadda aka saba, ana kore bayan an gama girbi a bazara. Don yin wannan, sanya dankali a cikin yadudduka 2-3 a wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Bayan kwanaki 10, an kafa naman sa a cikin dankalin turawa - yana bayar da kariya daga cututtuka, ƙwayoyin dabbobi da kwari iri-iri, har ila yau, yana warkar da raunuka a kan tubers. Amma, idan baku gama shimfidar wuri ba a cikin hunturu, kada ku damu kuma ku yi shi kawai a cikin bazara.
Tubers rarrabawa
Ana ba da shawara ga masanan lambu da su ware dankalin da kuma watsar da gindi da tubers marasa lafiya. Yana da kyau yin wannan mako guda kafin saukowa. Yaya za a gane dankalin turawa wanda bazai kawo amfanin gona ba? Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar bayani urea: 1.5 kilogiram a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Kuna buƙatar sanya dankali a ciki. Girbi da dankali mai kyau za su zauna a ƙasa, amma marassa lafiya da marasa hankali za su kasance a farfajiya. Sannan tubers ɗin da aka zazzage an bushe sosai kuma an rarraba su zuwa ƙungiyoyi masu nauyi (1 rukuni - 80-100 g, rukuni na 2 - 50-80 g, rukuni 3 - 25-50 g).
Me yasa wannan rabuwa take da amfani? Kuma wajibi ne don dacewa da dasa dankali a kan gado, la'akari da girman - wani girman don wani wuri. Ka tuna cewa girman dankalin ya shafi lokacin da yake fitowa kuma a kan gado tare da irin girman dankali iri ɗaya, duk sun iya fashewa lokaci guda. Haka ma, wannan abin lura ne cewa bushes tare da guda tsayin su ne mafi sauki bi kuma daidai spud.
Funginal lura da tubers
Yawancin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan masu zuwa suna iya rayuwa a kan dankali: scab, latti Blight, alternaria, rhizoctonia, formosis. Don kare kan ci gaban cututtuka, an yarda da maganin kashe-kashe.
Mako guda kafin dasa shuki dankali, suna amfani da Planriz, tun kafin shuka, Baxis, Alirin ko Fitosporin, da Binoram da Agat 25K ana amfani dasu sau biyu: 5 kwanaki kafin dasa kuma nan da nan a ranar dasa.
Mai zafi da kuma bushe tubers
Ba da daɗewa ba kafin dasa shuki dankali (kwanaki 10-15), kuna buƙatar samun shi daga ajiyar hunturu ku sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai zafin jiki na 18-20 ° C (greenhouse ya dace), kawai yayyafa shi. Rufe tubers tare da beraye ko tsare lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka. A cikin jinsi, dankali zai bushe, ya dumama, kuma zai rasa danshi mai yawa. Wannan hanyar daidai tana riƙe da tubers a lokacin shuka kuma yana ƙaruwa yawan haɓaka.
Sprouting dankalin turawa, tubers
Wannan hanyar za ta taimaka wajen samun amfanin gona mai yawa na dankali, kama daga germination zuwa bayyanar tsiran gaske. Masu riƙe da malalar ruwa da ƙasa mai loamy, ko kuma a cikin abin da akwai ƙima na peat, ba zai iya yin ba tare da shi ba. Don germination, kuna buƙatar canja wurin wurin dumi da danshi 1 wata kafin a dasa shuki. Gwangwani ya fi dacewa da wannan. A mako-mako, kuna buƙatar juya dankali a hankali ba tare da watsar da tsiran ba.
Menene mahimman abubuwan yayin shuka? Don masu farawa, wannan shine kiyaye yanayin zafi daban-daban yayin rana (12-18 ° C) kuma da dare (a cikin 6 ° C). Idan za ta yiwu, yakamata a kiyaye mako a 20-22 ° C a cikin ɗakin, sauran ragowar kuma ya kamata a rage su zuwa 7-8 ° C. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen farkar da kodan da yawa, yayin da a lokaci guda yake hana tsiron zuwa wurin. Increasedarin yanayin zafi na dankalin turawa kafin dasa shuki shima yana da mahimmanci, mafi akasari 85-95%. Sau da yawa idan babu danshi ana buƙatar ba da ruwa dankali da ruwa.
A lokacin dasa shuki dankalin turawa, santimita santimita zai rigaya ya bayyana, da kuma tushen rudiments a kasan su. Wannan yana haɓaka adadin kumburin da misalin kwanaki 10-12, sabanin dankali da bai tsiro ba.
Foda dusting na tubers tare da toka
Yawancin lambu suna yin ash ga kyawawan tasirin su ga abubuwan sitaci na dankali, don haka takin zamani ne na gadaje. Dankali da aka tsoma cikin ruwa ya kamata a birgima a cikin ash tun kafin a dasa shuki - wannan zai kara yawan aiki kuma zai sanya lemuka masu zuwa da karfi.
Dukkanin hanyoyin shiri na sama ana iya amfani dasu kafin shuka dankali, amma ba duka ake buƙata ba. Ya ishe ku amfani da wasu daga cikinsu - ƙayyade abin da yanayi kuke da shi don tsirar dankali da lokacin da za ku iya sadaukar da gonar a ranakun zafi.
