Rauquets na rayuwa, tatsuniyar furanni da kuma tsirrai na tsirrai a tsarin cikin gida yanzu sun kai matsayin da suka shahara. Shuka tsire-tsire kamar wardi na cikin gida, gerberas, eustomas, hyacinths, dahlias, chrysanthemums har ma da primroses ba koyaushe ba sauki. A zahiri, irin wannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa kuma wasu lokuta suna girma a cikin ɗakuna don kakar wasa ɗaya kawai. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire na cikin gida, wanda ake buƙatar mayar da shi zuwa gonar, ita ce lacy kyakkyawa astilba, mai kama da girgije mai launi. Kyawawan furanni masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda ba a haɗa su da su tsakanin taurari na fure na yau da kullun, ɗayan ɗayan kallo ne masu kayatarwa da nishaɗi.
Furen Astilbe shine ɗayan abubuwan kallo masu ban sha'awa a gonar ko a cikin ɗakin.
Cikin gida Astilba - Sarauniyar Shade
Ba za a iya kiran Astilba a cikin houseplant ba. An canja shi zuwa tukwane kawai sharaɗi kuma girma ne kawai na watanni shida don marmari fure. Duk wani astilbe na cikin gida dole ne a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa don shakatawa, amma a sannan ana iya amfani da kowane daji fiye da sau ɗaya don fitar da inflorescences na marmari.
Astilbe ya bayyana a kan shelves na kantin sayar da furanni a gaban Hauwa ta hunturu, amma mafi girman zaɓi na tilasta tsire-tsire za'a iya samu tsakanin hutun hunturu da bazara.
Astilbe shuka ce mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki kuma ta kasance cikin dangin Saxifrage. Tare da nau'ikan su da farfadowar furanni, babu wasu kyawawan al'adun lambu da ke gasa da kyau. Kuma gaskiyar cewa astilba ya fi son girma a cikin shading ya sa wannan zamanin ya fi musamman. Astilbe an haɗa su cikin duka TOPs na perennials na lambu tare da kyawawan fure.
A matsayin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, astilbe kayan ado ne na lokaci-lokaci, alamace mai ban mamaki tana nuna alamar "rauquets mai rai", wanda aka fitar dashi don fure a wasu lokuta, sannan kuma aka dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Ya kasance perennial, amma yana buƙatar girma ba kawai a cikin tukwane ba.
Wannan matsayin yana kawo cikas ga tsarin girma kuma yana iyakance ikonsa: ba duk masu shukar furanni ba za su iya dasa astilbe a cikin lambun fure mai inuwa bayan lokacin cikin gida. Tabbas, zaku iya jefa shuka bayan fure. Amma tunda muna magana ne game da tsinkaye mai tsada da tsayi, yana da kyau a bunkasa astilbe a matsayin al'adun ɗakin lambu.
Menene astilbe yayi kama?
Fitowar astilbe regal. Wannan Hardy, unpreentious, shuka shuka na ado a cikin fure da fure. Thrice- ko sau biyu, disseped, mai kama da yadin da aka saka, tare da filigree scalloped gefen akan lobes, ana fentin ganyen a sautin kore mai wadatar gaske kuma suna kallon feshin akan nasu.
Daskararren daskararren ganye na sassaka na astilbe da alama abun mamaki ne saboda sigar rubutu da adonsu, yana ƙara tabbatar da kyawun kayan kore. A zahiri, don kyakkyawa da ganyayyaki da kuma m m, da shuka samu da takamaiman sunan (daga Girkanci "sosai m"). Ganyen tsiro ne kawai ya zama kama da daɓinan ferns, har ma da ƙari da launi.
Astilbe a cikin yanayi da lambuna suna iya samar da inflorescences har zuwa tsayi 2. A al'adun dakin, waɗannan ƙananan m-mita m bushes. Ko da lokacin zabar nau'ikan nau'ikan astilbe na lambu, matsakaicin matsakaicin fure na fure yana iyakance ga cm 60. Astilbe, lokacin zabar kayan dasa kayan da suka dace, yana haifar da matukar kyau, mai yawa, a ko'ina cikin furanni masu fure tare da diamita na kusan 40 cm, wanda yayi kama da ƙima da girma.
Astilbe inflorescences a cikin nau'i na goge mai gogewa ana iya gane su cikin sauƙi. Ana amfani da nau'ikan launuka masu haske da yawancin launuka a cikin ɗakin dakin, galibi ana amfani da inflorescences na tsire-tsire waɗanda aka gabatar a cikin shagunan fure ba a kai tsaye ba, amma a cikin tsarin jan wuta. Dubunnan ƙananan ƙananan, daɗaɗɗun fuka-fukan astilbe furanni suna tattarawa a kan fiɗa na mai tushe a cikin hadaddun goge inflorescences, suna kama da ƙanƙanin furfura mai kauri. Rashin inganci, mara nauyi na inflorescences yana haɓaka launinsu tsarkakakke, wanda ya haɗa da bambance-bambancen launuka masu launin farin-ceri tare da kyawawan launuka na pastel na ruwan hoda da jan sautuna.
Lokaci na fure na astilbe a cikin lambuna sunyi daidai da ganiya na kakar - tsakiyar lokaci. A cikin al'adun cikin gida, astilbe tsire-tsire ne na hunturu, wanda aka fitar dashi musamman don fure a tsakiyar ƙarshen hunturu ko kuma hutun bazara na farko.
Lokacin girma astilbe a cikin daki, yana da kyau ba da fifiko ga ƙananan kwantena.
Iri astilbe na cikin gida
A matsayin al'adun daki, biyu ne kawai na gwanayen halittar astilbe suke girma, amma mafi yawan launuka da zababbun launuka.
Ana kiran mafi kyawun ƙawance tsakanin astilbe na cikin gida Astilba Jafananci (Astilbe japonica) A wannan yanayin, ba zababbun tsire-tsire ake zaɓa domin namo ba, amma sababbin nau'ikan matasan da suka fi ƙarfin girma, suna mai da hankali kan tsarin launi da ake so na inflorescences.
An bambanta Astilba na Jafananci ta hanyar girman inflorescences, wanda, tare da mafi girman masu girma dabam - kawai zuwa 10-15 cm, suna da alama mafi girma fiye da sauran nau'in. Kusan rhombic a cikin sifa, tsayayye, tsaurara, inflorescences musamman mai haske tare da ganye mai ganye biyu. Matsakaicin tsawo na wannan nau'in astilbe yana iyakance zuwa rabin mita (a cikin tsirrai na lambu - 80 cm).
Hakanan a cikin al'adun dakin suna amfani da yawancin nau'ikan ƙaramin nau'in lambun da aka fi so - Arewancin Astilba (Astilbe x arendsii, nau'ikan rukunin Arends ko kuma Arends hybrids). M da infact na clorescences a cikin nau'i na yadin da aka saka a cikin yaruka daban-daban sun bambanta da launi da yawa, nau'i da girma. Duffus, mai haske mai zurfi a cikin tukwane yana haifar da matashin kai mai yawa, yana ba ka damar cike daukakar darajar wannan nau'in. Tsawon Arends astilbe a cikin tukwane ya tashi daga 35 zuwa 50 cm.
Kuna iya gwaji tare da sauran nau'ikan da iri, amma astilba Jafananci ne da nau'ikan rukunin Arends waɗanda suka ba da shawarar kansu mafi kyau a cikin ƙarancin ƙasa.
Astilbe Jafananci (Astilbe japonica).
Arewancin Astilbe (Astilbe x arendsii).
Sayi ko ɗaukar astilbe daga lambun zuwa dakuna
A kan sayarwa da aka yi da tambarin astilbe, an riga an daidaita da su don namo gida, suna samun gama gari. Zabi ingantaccen shuka tare da harbe mai ƙarfi, ba tare da burbushi na ganyayyaki ba, tare da sabo, launi mai ɗorewa, ba bushe ko ƙasa mai laushi ba, wanda yake a mataki na budding ko farkon fure ba mai wahala bane. Babban abu shine kar a manta da duba yadda tabbataccen shuka yake zaune a cikin kasar.
Amma har yanzu, a mafi yawan lokuta, ana tura tsire-tsire na lambu zuwa tsarin ɗakin. Ana samun astilbe na gida ne kawai ta hanyoyin tsirrai - rabuwa da manyan bushes. Don al'adun cikin gida, ana amfani da tsire-tsire na tsiro a cikin yankin su ko aka sayar a cibiyoyin lambun. Babu shakka kowane ƙaramin digiri na astilbe ya dace, kuna buƙatar sarrafa siga ɗaya kawai - shekarun tsirrai.
Astilbe kawai daga shekara 2 zuwa 3 sun dace da ɗaukar al'adun cikin gida.
Idan an haƙa tsire a cikin lambu, to, an raba bushes zuwa sassa da yawa waɗanda zasu iya dacewa da kwantena-matsakaici. Yawancin lokaci astilbe na cikin gida suna samar da kusan 6-7 inflorescences, delenki a gare su ɗauki ɗan girma fiye da lokacin da suke yada tsire-tsire na lambu, ba barin 3-5, amma 5-8 buds a kowane.
Substrate da kwantena don astilbe na cikin gida
Idan an sayi astilbe na cikin gida yana fure, "a shirye", dasawarsu tsari ne wanda ba a so. Itace zata kashe kuzari a kan karbuwa, za a rage lokacin furanni zuwa mafi karancin kyau kuma ba za'a iya kiyasta cikakkiyar kyawawan daskararren dashen daddale ba. Sabili da haka, astilbas daga shagunan fure bayan tsawon keɓewa ana sanya su cikin ƙarin tukwane na ado ko kuma wasu hanyoyin yin kwantena na ado. Shuka tsaran tsire-tsire ana aiwatar da su a cikin ƙasa. Amma tsire-tsire canjawa wuri daga gonar ko saya a delenki na bukatar daidai zaɓi na biyu substrates da kwantena.
Amfani da astilbe na cikin gida ya dace da kowane na duniya. Loose, gina jiki, tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa mai acidic ta hanyar dauki (pH 5.5-6.5) ya dace sosai. Idan aka shirya cakuda ƙasa da kansa, to, yashi, humus da ƙasa mai narkewa suna gauraye daidai gwargwado ko kuma cakuda ƙasa da ke cike da ɓangarorin daidai na ganye, ƙasa mai ruɓa da takin da ake amfani da rabin yashi.
Ba a girma cikin tsire-tsire na astilbe na cikin manya cikin manyan kwantena ko kwantena. Don tsire-tsire don bayyana cikakkiyar kyakkyawa na fure, suna amfani da ƙarfi, delenki mai girma ko seedlings wanda zai iya girma a cikin kwantena tare da diamita na 12 zuwa 15 cm.Duk irin waɗannan kwantena, rhizomes bazai girma zuwa lalatawar ba kawai fure ba, har ma taro mai ganye.
Manyan kwantena zasu haifar da tsire-tsire don daidaitawa na dogon lokaci, Tushen girma, fure ba tare da bata lokaci ba, kada ku kula da compactness kuma, saboda girman girman su, zasuyi kama-karya. Tabbas, don greenhouse ko lambun hunturu, zaku iya dasa astilbe a cikin kwantena masu fili, amma tasirin bouquet mai rai a wannan yanayin ba za a kiyaye shi ba. Banda shi ne gauraye hadaddun abubuwan tari a ɗakin kwana, kwantena iri-iri daga nau'in shuka daban.
Don dakin astilbe, kayan duniya daidai ya dace.
Dasa kuma tilasta astilbe
Dasa a cikin kwantena don distillation, ɗaukar daga gonar ko siyan ƙwayar astilbe ya fi kyau a tsakiyar kaka - daga shekarun goma na Satumba zuwa shekaru goma na uku na Oktoba. A kasan kwantena kuma dole ne ya sanya babban matattara na magudanar ruwa. An saita lingsyan itace a cikin kwantena, a hankali cike gurbin da kuma ƙoƙarin rage lambar sadarwa tare da asalinsu. Ana kiyaye matakin zurfafa na bushes iri ɗaya kamar yadda yake a gonar. Kammala saukowa ta hanyar ruwa.
Hanyar tilasta astilbe ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- Nan da nan bayan dasa, tsire-tsire waɗanda suke shirin girma kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida, an sanya su a cikin dakin mafi sanyi a cikin inuwa m. Kasar gona danshi ne kiyaye stably haske. Shuke-shuke suna kareta daga zane, bushewar iska, matsanancin zafi mai zafi da kuma cikakken bushewar ƙasa.
- Cold wintering wajibi ne don yi daidai da lokacin dormant. Astilbe a watan Disamba ko Janairu an canza su zuwa bushe da abubuwan sanyi, suna rage zafin jiki zuwa digiri 10 - 10 Celsius. Degreesasa da digiri 10, zazzabi kada ya faɗi. A cikin tsire-tsire masu sanyi ana bari har sai an fara sabon girma.
- Lokaci mai sanyinwa na fure yake farawa da zaran shuka ya fara girma. Dole ne a sanya Astilbe a cikin wuri mai haske, mai iska, kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Zazzabi a cikin tsarin alamu na daki ya dace sosai, dukda cewa astilba na daɗaɗa ciki yayin da aka sa ta cikin alamun daga 18 zuwa 21. Idan kana son cimma ingantaccen fure, itaciyar kafin a kwashe ta tsawon awanni 12 tana nutsuwa cikin ruwa tare da zazzabi kimanin digiri 25, sannan kuma bada izinin yawan danshi ya bushe gaba daya. Kuna iya bugun fure da shirye-shirye na musamman - don tilasta furanni, waɗanda aka fesa tare da harbe. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata a kula da tauraron dan adam a kai a kai:
- don tsire-tsire, ana sake fara ruwa, yana riƙe da kwanciyar hankali mai danshi na substrate kuma yana barin kawai babban Layer ya bushe, amma guje wa overmoistening;
- yau da kullun spraying ko shigarwa na humidifiers an gabatar da su a cikin shirin kulawa don kula da ƙalla matsakaita, amma alamu masu daidaituwa na yanayin zafi.
- Duk tsawon lokacin da za'a yi fure da fure na astilbe kuyi kokarin kula da yanayin kwanciyar hankali. Perennials suna buƙatar samun wadataccen isashshen iska, amma suna tsoron tarkace. Mai sanyaya ɗakin, mafi yawan astilbe zai yi fure. Kula da ɗakin fure furen astilbe ya ɗan bambanta da kula da wasu nau'in ɗabi'ar fure mai yawa:
- kowane sati biyu na tsire-tsire suna yin miya ta sama, ta yin amfani da takin zamani don amfanin gona na fure a sigar da masana'anta ta ayyana;
- Ana aiwatar da ruwa kamar yadda aka tsara a baya, yana riƙe da tsayayyen hasken haske, yana hana ƙasa bushewa kafin fure ya ƙare;
- iri na inflorescences da bushe ganye a yanka.
Lokacin da kake siyan astilbe na fure a cikin shago, bai kamata ka jujjuya shi baCanjin Astilba a cikin lambu
Bayan fure, ba za a bar bushes na astilbe a cikin tukwane na dogon lokaci ba. An yanke inflorescences bushe daga tsire-tsire kuma an canja kwantena zuwa matsakaicin sanyi (aƙalla 10 digiri Celsius). An bar hasken mai canzawa ko sannu a hankali, yana kula da watsawar iska sosai.
Bayan mako guda ko aƙalla kwanaki 4-5 na karbuwa zuwa yanayin zafi, za a iya fitar da astilbe zuwa gonar don yin amfani da iska mai kyau da kuma daidaitawa don buɗe ƙasa.
Shuke-shuke, da zaran yanayin yanayi da yanayin dare suna ba da izinin (kuna buƙatar guje wa barazanar saukad da ƙasa da digiri 8 Celsius), ana shuka su akan gadajen fure ko gadaje na mutum. A cikin lambun don astilbe zaɓi inuwa, shinge daga dandamali na iska tare da ingantacciyar ƙasa, abinci mai gina jiki da sako-sako. A lokacin bazara, ana shayar da bushes a lokacin fari, akan ƙasa mara kyau - ciyar da sau 2-3 tare da takin gargajiya.
Maimaitawa distillation na wannan astilbe bushes, sabanin sauran amfanin gona na lambu suna hawa zuwa dakuna, abu ne mai karbuwa sosai. Tsirrai da suka sami ingantaccen ciyawar ciyawa za a iya tura su cikin tukunyar kuma a tsakiyar kaka na shekara ta yanzu. Akwai hanya ɗaya tilas kawai - rarraba bushes zuwa sassa biyu.
Karin kwari da cututtuka na astilbe na cikin gida
Ana daukar astilbe na cikin gida gaba daya yana tsayayya da kwari da cututtuka. Akwai haɗarin amfani ko sayan shuka wanda ya kamu da lalacewa a cikin lambun ko cibiyar fure, haka kuma asarar daji sakamakon yaduwar rot lokacin hana ruwa.
Idan akwai alamun kamuwa da cuta, kuna buƙatar daidaita kulawa kuma ku fara magani nan da nan tare da fungicides ko kwari. Lokacin da aka watsa shi cikin ƙasa bude, ana bincika tsire-tsire kuma an cire sassan da suka lalace.
