Bamban ƙaramin bamboo, bamboo na cikin gida ko pogonaterum - duk abin da kuka kira wannan tsiron na cikin gida mai ban sha'awa yana haifar da kyawawan kyawawan launuka, ba za ku iya bayyana cikakkiyar bayyanar ta ba. Pogonaterum shine ɗayan mashahuri na kayan ganye-masu sojan ƙasa a kowane tarin ɗakuna. Kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin sahunan ciyawa a cikin hatsi tare da aikin cikin gida mai nasara. Its unpretentiousness da ƙarfin hali suna dauke ba kasa nagarta fiye da kyau na greenery. Kuma ko da yake ana amfani da pogonaterums a yau kamar yadda tsire-tsire don ciki a cikin salon Jafananci ko azaman ƙari ga kayan ado na bamboo, a aikace ba su ba da hujjar ƙwararrun ƙarancinsu ba kuma sun sami damar yin nasarar shiga cikin yanayin kusan kowane ɗakin. Kuma yanayin abokantakar wannan hatsi na yau da kullun ba na yau da kullun ba na iya cin nasara ga kowane mai girbi.
Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum).Cikakken hatsi tare da ganye mai haske
Bayyanar gabbai na pogonaterum, wanda a dukkan fannoni yayi kama da ƙaramin ɗan bamboo, galibi yaudara ce. Rikice rikice tare da sanannun sunayen laƙabi "bamboo na cikin gida" da "bamboo ƙanana" sau da yawa yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ponater kusan kusan tsinkaye ne a matsayin dangi na farin bamboo daga yanayin wasan kwaikwayo, a cikin matsanancin yanayi - a matsayin kiwo, ƙaramin bamboo na ainihi. Amma wannan shuka, duk da bayyanar bishiyar cikakkiyar cikakkiyar halitta da kuma alaƙa da cikakkun bayanai tare da bamboos, basu da ɗangi. Koyaya, yana da wahala ka haɗa pogonaterum tare da wakilan lambun dangin hatsi tare da kayan bushewar kiɗa da iska mai ƙarfi na inflorescences. Amma wannan karamin-bamboo mai ban mamaki, wanda ke wakiltar dangi a cikin al'adun daki, ya kasance da adadin ganyayyaki na ado. Bluegrass (Kawo) Pogonaterum wata itaciya ce da gaske gaske a halayyar ta, da kuma yanayin da ake buƙata, da kuma cikin kyawawan kayan adon.
Don wani dalili, ana daukar Pogonaterum ɗayan mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don gabatar da salon Jafananci a ciki ko don haɗa kayan adon bamboo da kayan haɗi. Wannan tsire-tsire nasa ne mai haɓaka hatsi mai ƙyalli, keɓaɓɓiyar turf mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, madaidaiciya, arched, curring mai tushe. Kawai tare da shekaru ne harbe suka fara lignify kuma reshe mai ƙarfi, tsawaita, labulen ya zama ƙara hawa, saboda abin da potonateums ke rataye daga daji tare da gefen tukunyar. Ganyayyaki a pogonaterum yana da matukar laushi, na gargajiya don hatsi na kamannin lanceolate, a haɗe tare da bambaro mai tushe kuma da gaske yayi kama da ƙaramin kwafin bamboo. Kyakkyawan kore, mai launi mai cike da ciyawa mai haske yana ba pogonaterum wani yanki na musamman. Gaskiya ne, launi mai haske mai haske ko kaɗan shine mafi yawan yau da kullun fiye da mafi yawan bambance-bambancen bambance-bambancen launuka - nau'in pogonaterum tare da rawaya mai haske, fararen launuka da launuka masu launuka daban-daban a cikin daji ɗaya.
Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). On jon orueA cikin al'adun daki, pogonaterum yana wakiltar jinsin biyu. Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum) ana daukar shi babban hatsi ne, amma a al'adun cikin daki an iyakance shi ga tsayi kusan 60 cm. A wannan yanayin, diamita na daji tare da harbe-harben furanni da ganyayyaki masu haske, galibi ana haɓaka su sama da hutsi mai tushe, na iya wuce m .. comparin karami da ƙari mafi ƙarancin abu ya zama ruwan dare. dasa - Pogonaterum na Shaggy (Pogonatherum crinitum) Ya yi kama da itace ɗakin kwana, flaunts tare da faffadar ganye da maraƙi, mai iyaka zuwa tsayin cm 30 kawai.Wannan itace ingantacciyar shuka ce, wacce take da inganci wajen kaiwa ga bonsai.
Ko da wane irin pogonaterum ya zauna a cikin gidanku - tsayi, prosyvidny ko karamin shaggy - tsire-tsire zai ba da alama kusan daji gaba ɗaya. Pogonaterum yana da ban sha'awa ko da daga nesa, yana samar da turf mai yawa, da ɗan tunannin ɗan itacen katako mai nisa. Halin da keɓaɓɓun bamboo da ƙaƙƙarfan lafaffan su ba abu ne mai ban sha'awa kawai a cikin kusanci. Amma duk da bayyanar mai kayatarwa da kuma ikon yin amfani da pogonaterums a cikin zane na ciki azaman harshe na musamman, wannan tsiraryar tana cin nasara da farko ta hanyar fassara. Hardy kuma baya buƙatar kowane yanayi marasa daidaituwa, wannan karamin-bamboo na cikin gida ya cancanci ƙarin rarrabawa, tun da ma ƙwararren mashaya da ba shi da masaniya zai iya girma.
Pogonaterum shine ɗayan tsire-tsire na cikin gida da aka fi so da kuliyoyi.
Pogonaterum Shaggy (Pogonatherum crinitum). Let violetbarnKulawa da pogonaterum a gida
Haske na pogonaterum
-An ƙaramin bamboo ya fi son haske mai kyau, amma yana iya girma cikin inuwa mai haske. Shaarfin shading mai ƙarfi yana shafar kyakkyawa na tsire-tsire, wanda ya fara shimfiɗa. Kuma kyakkyawa da ganyayyaki a cikin rashin kyawun haske yana tasiri sosai. Amma kowane wuri a cikin inuwa mai jujjuyawa, a cikin rarraba hasken wuta ko a cikin wuri mai amfani da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye da tsakar rana don bamboo na cikin gida zai zama da daɗi sosai. Shigar da fuska ko sanya shuka don kada ya bugi hasken rana kai tsaye ya zama dole domin a hana farawa ganyaye, wanda zai lalata kyawawan halaye na tafkin. Amma idan da shuka ya saba da wuraren kudu kafin siye, to zai ji mai girma a wurare masu zafi. Zai fi kyau tambaya game da siyar da kwanciyar hankali mafi dacewa ga shuka. Dankin ya yarda da hasken wutan lantarki sosai, amma yana da kyau a kiyaye mini-bamboo a cikakkiyar hasken halitta.
Lokacin zabar wurare, ba ƙaramin hankali ga haske ya kamata a ba sarari ba. Pogonaterums sune tsire-tsire waɗanda suka fi dacewa da soloist. Tun da bamboo na cikin gida yana da saurin haɓaka cikin sauri, ya zama dole don fara rarrabe mafi sarari fiye da tsire-tsire na cikin gida na yau da kullun. Wataƙila a cikin warewar kyakkyawa ne kawai yake bayyanar da kyawun kayan Pogonaterum.
Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). Pla cikakkiyaZazzabi mai nutsuwa
Zazzabi da abun ciki na wannan shuka shima mai sauqi ne a zabi. Pogonaterum yayi daidai da kowane yanayi na ɗaki kuma yana jure yanayin yanayin zafi. A zahiri, pogonaterums kawai suna yin ado da yanayin zafi da yawa kuma suna la'akari da digiri 30-35 na zafi azaman ingantattun alamomi don aikin su. Don haka a lokacin rani, wannan bamboo na cikin gida yana jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali. Minimumaramar zafin da aka yarda da pogonaterum ko da lokacin hunturu shine digiri 18 Celsius. Tsayawa cikin yanayi mai sanyi mummunan cutar da shuka kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwarsa. Amma pogonaterum da cikakken ba ya fama da tasirin na'urorin dumama, yana amsawa da kyau zuwa matuƙar zafin jiki daga matsakaici zuwa babba, ana iya girma har a cikin ɗakuna waɗanda halin haɓaka ya haifar da yanayi (alal misali, a cikin dafa abinci). Tabbas, bai kamata ku sanya shuka kusa da batirin ba, kuma har ma fiye da haka a ƙarƙashin kwandon iska, amma akan windowsill sama da baturin kuma a cikin ɗakuna a yanayin dumama hunturu, ponaterum yana jin dadi sosai koda kuwa babu ƙarin matakan shayar da iska. Haka kuma, wannan al'ada ta cikin gida ba ta tsoron zayyana, tana son yin iska kuma tana jin daɗin rayuwa a kowane sarari.
Bam ɗin cikin gida ba zai ƙi ya motsa zuwa sararin sama don bazara ba, a gonar ko a baranda. Gaskiya ne, a cikin sararin sama bude ya kamata a sanya bushes na musamman a cikin inuwa m: haske mai haske zai kasance mawuyacin hali a gare shi.
Watering da zafi
Abinda kawai pogonaterum ke da alaƙa tare da bamboo na ainihi kuma ya sanya shi ban da sauran dangin Myatlikov shine ƙaunarsa ta ƙara yawan danshi ƙasa. Wannan inji yana buƙatar samun damar yin amfani da danshi mai yawa, girma mai aiki da unusualan girma da yawa na kayan lambu suna buƙatar ban ruwa na yau da kullun koda lokacin hunturu. Ga pogonaterum ba shi yiwuwa a bada izinin cewa abin da ke cikin tukwane ya bushe. Kowane fari ya juya zuwa matsaloli tare da kwari da cututtuka, jihar da aka zalunta da kuma raunin girma. Amma ɓata ƙasa ba zai haifar da lahani kaɗan ba. Ga pogonaterum, zaka iya amfani da ƙananan hanyar shayarwa, zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi da kiyaye matakinsa tsayayye (ruwa a cikin kwanon, ba kamar sauran tsire-tsire ba, dole ne ya kasance kullun don karamin-bamboo, amma wannan dabarar tana buƙatar shimfida matattarar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi da ƙara perlite ga substrate ) Amma mafi yawan lokuta suna amfani da hanyar gargajiya. Pogonaterum koyaushe yana buƙatar musamman aiki a lokacin bazara, lokacin da lokacin yin amfani da ruwa ya zama dole don aiwatar da kullun. A cikin ragowar shekara, ana aiwatar da ruwa da zaran saman ƙasa ya bushe ƙasa, yana mai da hankali kan yawan bushewar substrate.
Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). © KukkahattuneitiIngancin ruwa na wannan shuka shima yana da mahimmanci. Bamoo na cikin gida ya fi son yin ruwa da ruwa mai laushi.
Don magance duk matsalolin da wannan shuka zai taimaka hydroponics ko girma cikin kwantena tare da ban ruwa atomatik. Godiya ga amfanin waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan dasawa, pogonaterum zai zama ainihin tsire-tsire na cikin gida wanda ba a bayyana shi ba.
Pogonaterum ba shine tsire-tsire wanda ba zai iya rayuwa ko kyan gani ba a yanayin zafi. Idan ya cancanta (ko kuma hakane, idan yanayi ya buƙaci haka), bamboo na cikin gida zai iya daidaitawa da sauƙin yanayin har ma da yanayin bushewa, yayi kyau sosai kuma baya shan wahala sosai yayin aiki da tsarin dumama na tsakiya. Amma, kamar kowane shuka na gabashin, pogonaterum ba zai ƙi yanayi tare da babban zafi ba. A sama da iska zafi, da more na rayayye da shuka tasowa da haske da launi. Kuma ko da ƙarancin matsaloli na tasowa lokacin girma. A lokaci guda, zafi na bamboo na cikin gida na iya ƙaruwa lokaci-lokaci, gwargwadon halin da ake ciki, kuma a kai a kai. A ponaterum zai kuma dace da shigarwa na humidifiers, da kuma sanya a cikin dakuna tare da babban zafi, da kuma sauki fesa, da shigarwa da manyan trays na ruwa, wanda zai taka rawar ba kawai m ban ruwa, amma kuma hurawa.
Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). IKAlCiyarda kayan miya na pogonaterum
Bukatar pogonaterum don takin mai magani yana da daidaituwa fiye da na yawancin ɗakunan gidan kayan fure na kayan ado. Ciyar da wannan tsiro a bazara da bazara tare da adadin 1 a cikin kwanaki 15-20. Don pogonaterum, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin zamani ba hadaddun duniya ba, amma abubuwan hada takin zamani na musamman don kayan ado da kayan amfanin gona.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Ooan ƙaramar ƙanana ana fassara shi ta al'ada a kowace shekara, a farkon lokacin ko a tsakiyar bazara. Kawai tsofaffin tsirrai waɗanda ke mamaye manyan kwantena kuma sun girma zuwa matsanancin labule ana dasawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Don bamboo na cikin gida, lokacin juyawa, yana da mahimmanci don komawa ga hanyar nutsuwa tare da cikakkiyar adana turɓaya kuma don kauce wa ko da ƙaramin hulɗa tare da tushen tsire-tsire, raunin da zai iya haifar da bayyanar mummuna launin shuɗi a cikin ganyayyaki. Ruwan magudanan ruwa mai ƙarfi ne ake kwantawa koyaushe a ƙarshen tanki don pogonaterum, wanda ke taimaka wa shuka yadda ya fi ƙarfin ɗaukar ruwa daga ɗamarin. Idan ya cancanta, abubuwa masu amfani da magudanar ruwa za su gauraye da shi.
Zaɓin kwantena na pogonaterum ba aiki mai sauƙi ba. Tun da wannan karamin bamboo ke ci gaba da yaduwa a cikin fadi, lallai ne a dauko bututun amma kuma yadace da shi sosai.
Za'a iya zaɓin madadin pogonaterum tare da cikakken amsawa, tsire-tsire ba su da ƙima ga acidity ƙasa. Amma game da abun da ke ciki, pogonaterums sun fi so su girma cikin takamaiman da kasa mai gina jiki. Abunda ya fi dacewa shine cakuda humus da peat tare da yumɓu biyu ko ƙasan sodam. Amma duk wani abin da aka shirya a duniya wanda yake cikakke.
Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). © TomaCutar da kwari
Spider mites, wanda yada sauƙi a cikin m sods lokacin da aka kiyaye shi a cikin ma bushe yanayin, cnoytar da pogonaterums daga kwari.
Matsalolin girma na yau da kullun:
- bayyanar launin ruwan kasa akan ganye tare da kowane raunin tushe yayin dasawa;
- ƙona ganye daga hasken rana kai tsaye;
- bushewa da tukwici na ganye ko harbe tare da m ruwa, fari ko matsanancin dampness;
- bushewa na ganye a cikin matsanancin busasshiyar iska kuma tare da tsawan zazzabi a cikin zafin jiki.
Juyin halittar pogonaterum
Bam ɗin cikin gida yana da matukar sauƙi a sauƙaƙa. Kamar kowane hatsi, an fi yaduwa ta rarraba turf. Amma a cikin al'adun daki, wannan tsari ya ɗan fi rikitarwa, tunda shuka ya mayar da martini sosai don tushen lalacewa kuma yana buƙatar matsanancin daidaito a cikin wannan hanya. Duk wani raunin rhizome yana haifar da bayyanar alamun launin ruwan kasa mai banƙyama a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda bazai iya kawar da shi ba. Rarrabe bushes a cikin bazara, a hankali da rarrabewa kansu kashi 2-3 kuma kuna ƙoƙarin haifar da ƙarancin lalacewar tushen. Idan hanya mai jagora take kaiwa zuwa mummunan raunin da ya faru, lalata lalatacciyar turɓayar ƙasa, lalacewa mai yawa ga Tushen, to, zai fi kyau a sare daji fiye da hanyar da ta dace. Bayan dasa delenki a matsayin tsire-tsire masu zaman kansu, ya wajaba a gare su don rage zafin jiki na iska, har yanzu ba sa barin substrate ta bushe, amma guje wa danshi mai yawa don warkar da rhizome da sauri. Hakanan wajibi ne don haɓaka gumi kuma sanya madaidaitan layi a cikin inuwa m kafin a fara ci gaba.
Pogonaterum prosovidny (Pogonatherum paniceum). Cap yanayin ƙasaWannan shuka kuma za a iya yada shi ta hanyar hanyar cut, yankan apical harbe kuma, bayan jiyya tare da mai haɓaka mai haɓaka, dasa a cikin wani nau'in canji na pogonaterum a cikin zafin jiki na sama da digiri 25 da zafi sosai (a ƙarƙashin hular).
