Karnar masara: iri tare da hotuna, musamman dasa da kulawa

Kwanan nan, tsakanin masu lambu don kyawawan halayensu na kayan ado da kaddarorin magani, masara mai fure ya zama mafi mashahuri. Yawancin masoya kyakkyawa suna jan hankalin shi ta wurin juriyarsa ga sanyi, unpretentiousness a dasa da kulawa, da kuma namo wanda baya buƙatar shawarwari na musamman. Lokacin da alkama ya yi fure, da alama kamannin gizagizai ne suke tashi sama sama.

Basilist: hoto, bayanin gabaɗaya, iri

Dankin da gidan buttercup ya bambanta kafa mai tushe ba tare da ganye ba, Tushen busasshen ganyayyaki da ganyayyaki na almara na fure. Tsawon daji na masarar masara na iya wuce mita biyu. An tattara ƙananan furanni da yawa a cikin tseren tsefe, corymbose ko inficrescences paniculate. Zasu iya zama fari, lilac, cream, yellow, greenish ko ruwan hoda.

Babban nau'in tsirrai

Ranunculaceae shuka jimlar kusan nau'ikan 150a cikin abin da mafi yawanci ana amfani da su don yin amfani da kayan lambun:

1. Furen masara yana da ruwa - wannan itace mai tsiro mai tsire-tsire iri-iri a cikin tsayi mai tsayi zai iya kai cm 120. Manyan ganyayyakinsa da suka yi kama suna buɗe ganyayyakin aquilegia. Furen masara shine fure-fure na ruwa tare da ƙananan m kodadde Lilac ko fararen furanni, waɗanda aka tattara a zagaye, sako-sako da panicle. Fulawa ya fara a cikin Yuni kuma zai ɗauki kimanin watanni biyu. Masu shayarwa sunyi kwari da yawa nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu ruwa ruwa waɗanda aka rarrabe su da shuɗi mai duhu, shunayya da furanni masu ruwan shuɗi.
2. Itacewar masara ta Delaware itace mai tsiro mai tsiro tare da kafaffen mai tushe har zuwa tsayin mita daya da rabi. An rarrabe shi ta hanyar buɗe furannin fure da fure mai ban sha'awa da fure mai fure da ruwan hoda waɗanda ke kama da daskararru. Manyan letsan ganye, masu buɗe ido sun girma a watan Agusta. Blola Delaway blooms a ƙarshen bazara. Sanannen masanin gine-ginen Yaren mutanen Holland ne, an saka shi cikin jerin tsire-tsire da dole ne a girma a kan wani shiri na lambun.
3. Furen masara mai kiba ce mai tsiro mai tsiro mai girman 15 zuwa 65 cm. Ganyarta masu feathery ba tare da shimfidawa ba ballantana ko zagaye kuma suna da tsayayyun ko ciyawa. Ana karɓar inflorescences daga ƙananan furanni masu yada. Kowane fure ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar gumaka masu launin shuɗi tare da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Itaciyar masara mai ƙyalƙyali ya samo sunan saboda furanni, waɗanda suke da wari mara dadi. Ana fara ruwa a tsakiyar watan Yuni kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Yuli.
4. Ganyen masara mai kiba shine tsire-tsire mai rhizome har zuwa tsayin mita 2.5. Zai iya samun yalwar ganye ko kuma ɗan ganye mai tsiro wanda akan sa launin toka-kore da launin shuɗi-launin shuɗi. Paniculate inflorescences 15 cm tsayi an tattara su daga ƙananan furanni biyu na haske na lilac ko launin rawaya mai haske. A shuka blooms a watan Yuli.
5. An bambanta masara mai launin shuɗi ta hanyar kafaɗa madaidaiciya daga 60 zuwa 110 cm 110. A kansu ana nuna alamar haƙo, ganyayyaki obovate a ko'ina ana shirya dull. Collectedananan furanni masu ratsa jiki akan ɗan gajeren dabino ana tattara su a cikin rawaya ta thyroid-paniculate yellow, inflorescences m. Yana fure a lokacin farkon watanni biyu na bazara.
6. Cornan ƙaramin masara mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire mai ganye iri ɗaya tare da nodular rhizome. Mai tsayi har zuwa tsayin mita ɗaya na iya zama na miƙe ko mai lankwasa. A kansu ganye masu zuwa daban-daban suka bambanta a cikin hanyar girma. A saman tsire-tsire masu sessile, a tsakiya suna da petioles masu gashin-tsuntsu, kuma a ƙasa akwai ganyayyaki ternate. Tushewa ko yada fyaɗe ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni tare da koren kore da ƙananan kanana. Yana fure a watan Yuni kuma yana fure na watanni biyu.

Alkama: dasa da kulawa

Kafin dasa shuki perennial shuka ya kamata da kyau yi tunani game da wurin a cikin lambun, saboda a cikin wuri daya alkama na iya girma sama da shekaru 10. Bushesaukan furanni masu tsiro a hankali ba sa son jigilar maza, bayan wannan ba shi da lafiya na dogon lokaci. A cikin wani yanki mai bude rana suna samar da madaidaiciya mai tushe. A wannan yanayin, inji yana buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai. Ana iya dasa su a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da kuma tafkunan kusa, saboda a yanayi, filayen masara suna girma tare da kwarin kogi, a cikin tsaunuka da kuma cikin gandun daji, laima.

A cikin inuwa, mai tushe na bushes ya shimfiɗa, don haka mafi kyawun wurin zai kasance Yankin shady nesa da sauran tsirrai. Vasilists ba sa son gasar, kuma nesa daga gare su zuwa wasu albarkatu masu tsayi ya kamata ya zama 50 cm.

Siffar Saukowa

Vasilists suna girma akan kowane ƙasa, amma kafin dasa su bukatar takin da kyauƙara zuwa rijiyoyin:

• 50 grams na kowane hadadden ma'adinai taki;
• ganye humus;
• takin

Don ingantacciyar tushe, ciyawar ta bushe kafin a dasa shuki a cikin mafita na "heteroauxin", "Kornevin", "Humate" ko "Epina". Ana buɗe tushen buɗewa a cikin mafita na awanni 2-6, kuma shuka a cikin tukunya - minti 20-30.

Kalmar masara da aka dasa a cikin ramuka tana yayyafa ta tare da ƙasa kuma an shayar da ita tare da maganin da aka narke a ciki wanda aka soya shi. Idan ƙasa ta yi rauni, to, yana buƙatar yayyafa don tushen wuyan shuka ya zama matakin ƙasan. Don ingantacciyar rayuwa da kiyaye danshi, ƙasa an rufe shi da ciyawa.

Kulawa

Matasa tsirrai bukatar na yau da kullum nauyi watering. Adult bushes ne da wuya shayar. Idan babu yuwuwar shayar da tsirrai, to za a iya dasa su cikin rukuni a cikin wuraren da aka kiyaye su daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Irin wannan dasawar zai sauƙaƙe kulawa da shuka.

Vasilists da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa takin bai buƙatar ciyar da shi na shekaru uku na farko. A nan gaba, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin bazara tare da takin gargajiya na musamman don filayen lambun fure tare da abun ciki na nitrogen. A watan Satumba, a ƙarƙashin kowane daji wajibi ne yi 30-40 grams otakaddun hadaddun kwayoyin. Don yin wannan, suna saka cikin ciyawa ko ƙasa.

Kula da furenn furanni a lokacin ya kunshi loosening da tsaftace ƙasa a jikin tsire-tsire daga ciyawa. Wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire, alal misali, masara ta masara, ana buƙatar datsa.

Yababben alkama

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don yaduwar shuka:

• tsaba;
• rarraba daji;
• yanke.

Tsarin iri

Wannan wata hanya ce mai matukar wahala wajen yaduwar masara. Ana iya aiwatar da shi nan da nan bayan an tattara tsaba a watan Satumba ko kafin hunturu. Tsaba ripening a watan Agusta na iya crumble. Sabili da haka, a watan Yuli, inflorescences an ɗaure shi da nunawa. Kafin shuka tsaba dole ne a bushe.

Tsaba shuka a cikin bazara ya kamata wuce na farko stratification. Tare da yaduwar iri, ba a kiyaye haruffan halayyar cuta. Tsire-tsire suna yin fure a shekara ta biyu bayan dasawa.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙaƙa don yaduwar masara, wanda aka yi a cikin bazara. Kamar yadda za a iya amfani da yankan, sassan seya ko rhizome. Yanke yankan yakamata ya sami “diddige”. An yanke shafin da aka yanke kafin dasa shuki tare da haɓakar mai haɓaka.

An yanke yankan a cikin wani wuri mai cike da inuwa tare da ƙasa mai haske kuma an rufe shi da akwati m. Don yin wannan, zaku iya yanke kwalban filastik ko gyara jakar filastik. Don kada kayan dasa su shaƙa kuma bai fara jujjuya ba, yau da kullun ne na rabin sa'a dole ne a sami iska mai iska. Ya kamata a kiyaye yankan daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Raba Bush

A farkon bazara, tun kafin tsire-tsire girma na rayayye, an haƙa bushes kuma ya kasu kashi. Kowane tsage dole ne ya kasance yana da sabuntawar koda na 1-3 Rarrabe bushes kasa a cikin wani Semi-Inuwa wuri. Ana shayar da ƙasa sosai kuma an rufe ta da ciyawa. Kula da rabe-raben ya kunshi yin amfani da ruwa na yau da kullun da kwance ƙasa. Idan an hadu da ƙasa lokacin shuka, shuka ba zai buƙaci a ciyar da shi a farkon shekaru uku na farko ba.

Karkarar masara a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Itace mai kyawawan ganye da kayan bude furanni da furanni masu kayatarwa lokacin da ake amfani da zanen lambu:

1. Don ƙirƙirar abubuwan farin ciki.
2. Don dasa shuki a cikin manyan tsararru.
3. Kamar yadda Kadaitaccen tsire-tsire.
4. Don rajistar kan iyakoki.

Kayan fure Ka tafi lafiya da ruwa mai kyau, phlox da Siberian irises. Suna da kyau a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara tare da man Castor ko buckwheat. Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu kyan gani na sanya kyawawan bishiyoyi tare da ciyayi mai duhu, waɗanda suka haɗa da muryar murda da kuma ƙwayar bishiyar tsiro.

Furen furanni da aka shuka a cikin Inuwa mai ban sha'awa zai yi kyau duka a cikin tsiro guda ɗaya da kowane irin tsire-tsire. Tare da ingantaccen dasa da kulawa, furen zai yi kyau sosai, kuma na dogon lokaci tare da furanni masu ƙyalƙyali.