Tulips sune tsire-tsire na bulbous na perennial daga Liliaceae. Plantungiyar ta samo sunanta saboda kama da alaƙa da suturar gashin gashi na gabashin mutanen "rawani".
Babban bayani
Theasar fure ta shine yankuna bushewa na Asiya ta Tsakiya, ana samun su cikin hamada da kwari, amma ya shahara sosai don dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin buɗe ƙasa a tsakiyar Rasha.
Tsarin tsirrai na daji suna tsiro a Kazakhstan da Gabashin Turai, haka kuma a Turkiyya. A cikin tsire-tsire masu tsayi zai iya kaiwa tsawo na 20 cm, kuma a cikin tsayi har zuwa cm 100 Tsawon tsirrai kai tsaye ya dogara da iri da nau'in halitta.
Rhizome a fure yana wakiltar kowace shekara ƙa'idodin tushen, wanda suke a cikin ƙananan sashin. A kwanan nan dasa kwararan fitila, stolons ana kafa su a ƙasa sosai, waɗanda suke da ƙarin bulbsan fitila.
Tushen tulips suna zuwa cikin siffofi uku: shi ne dodon, kankara shine tushe mai haɓaka daga abin da inflorescences da foliage suka zo. Tserewa kai tsaye, tsaye a cikin nau'in silinda.
Ganyayyaki na tulip yana daɗaɗaɗɗiya - lanceolate na ɗumbin kore ko ƙaramar launin toka mai santsi ko gefuna mai fiɗa. An rufe saman takardar. Ganyen ganye da ke girma daga ƙasa koyaushe ne mafi girma, kuma waɗanda suke sama suna ƙanƙanta.
Iri da iri
Tulip sauki da wuri Wannan sanannen nau'in sanannen sananne ne, ya zama a cikin karni na 17. Flow yana faruwa a farkon watan Mayu. Tsawonsa ya kai kimanin cm 30. Inflorescences sune goblet kuma suna da inuwa daban. Fuskar ta barga ce.
Terry tulips ya fito daga maye gurbi mai sauki kuma ya zama ruwan dare daga ƙarni na 17. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai cm 30. Terry inflorescences, inuwa na furanni tana da zafi da kuma dogon fure.
Kayan Kayan Tulip An samo wannan nau'in ne a cikin karni na 20 ta hanyar ƙetara wani ɗan tulip mai sauƙi tare da tulip na Darwin. Fushinta yana da kusan cm 70. loararraki a cikin gilashi tare da inuwa da yawa. Fulawa ya fara a farkon bazara kuma ana jinkirta shi na dogon lokaci.
Darwin's Tulips Hybrids ya zama sananne ga jama'a a cikin 1960. Wannan kallon kyakkyawa ne wanda ya kai kusan 90 cm a tsayi. Amfanin shuka yana da girma tare da kyakkyawan adadin haifuwa. Inflorescences suna da mulufi, hasken rana wani lokaci yana mottled. Fulawa yana faruwa a farkon bazara. Furen yana da furanni masu jure yanayin yanayi, watau iska da ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya.
Lilac mai launin launi Waɗannan su ne masaniyar abubuwan tulips. A tsayi, sun kai daga 40 zuwa 75 cm. Inflorescences suna da haske sosai a cikin siffar kuma ganyayyaki ya ɗan juya zuwa farfajiya.
Parrot tulips Wannan ajin ya zama sananne a karni na 17. Tsarin tsirrai game da 80 cm a kan kafa mai ƙarfi. A waje na fure shine mafi bambancin launuka. Wani fasali mai rarrabewa kamar an tsage gefuna na kan gogan ya bar wata inuwa ta daban.
Wannan aji ya haɗa da tulips fringed tare da siffar fure a cikin nau'i na gilashi da ƙananan haɓaka na allura-kamar siffar a gefuna na mayafan gado. Fuskar taƙasa ba ta da m kuma m.
Kaufman Tulips mai haske mai tsananin haske, wanda aka za ~ a. Tsawon kawai shine cm 20. Kwararan fitila 3 cm a diamita. Ganyen ba su da girma, kumbura, launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi mai launi tare da jijiyoyin launin duhu. Pedicel masakar Inflorescences suna da girma a cikin siffar gilashin. Bangaren waje mai launin ruwan hoda mai haske, fari ko m. Fulawa yana ɗaukar mako guda, kuma yana farawa a farkon bazara. Yana yarda da yanayin sanyi.
Tulip yayi nasara a cikin girman inflorescences tare da Kaufman tulips. Siffar furen yana cikin nau'i na gilashin, elongated kuma tsayin su na iya kaiwa cm 15. Hue yana da ruwan hoda tare da fure da rana. Tsawon tulip ɗin yana kusan 50 cm.
Ganyen suna faɗaɗa kuma dan kadan wavy, inuwa zaitun. Pedicel mai ƙarfi tare da pubescence. Flow ya fara a watan Mayu.
Tulip na Greig ya bayyana a shekara ta 1872. Ra'ayin ya kai tsawo na cm 35. Girman diamita na inflorescence shine kusan 9 cm, tukwicin furannin suna lanƙwasa a waje. Hoton furanni jini ne - mulufi, ruwan lemo ko sautuna biyu. A ganye ne wavy, launin toka - kore tare da aibobi da launin ruwan hoda launin shuɗi. Alƙalumin yana da sauƙin yanayi. Wannan nau'in shine mafi kyawu a duniya.
Tulips Green mafi karami nau'in bred a 1981. Fara fure a farkon, toho yana da fure mai launin fure. Budewa a hankali, har zuwa ƙarshen fure yana ɗaukar farin fint. Inflorescences yana da kusan 7 cm a girman kuma tare da dan kadan curvature a gefuna.
Otsan buɗe ido suna da ƙarfi, ganye ba su da girma da kuma kunkuntar. Sirrin jinsin wannan nau'in shine cewa a waje daya dabbobi masu fure suka zama kore, amma a ciki sai su kone su kuma suka yi fari.
Tulip na baki a cikin 1891 mai shayarwa Krelag ya gabatar wa jama'a wannan mu'ujiza ta zaba. Amma fure ba baki ɗaya bane, kayan kwalliyar ta suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, irin wannan inuwa ba za ta taɓa bayyana a kanta ba, kawai tare da taimakon magani na ƙwayar cuta a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Masu shayarwa sun kirkiro nau'ikan launuka uku na baƙar fata.
Tulips na rawaya Bieberstein a tsayi na iya isa zuwa cm 30. Siffar ta dan yi dan kadan, kuma siffar furen tana cikin yanayin tauraro. Inuwa na inflorescences yana da rawaya mai haske ko wani lokacin haske. Bar ba manyan, duhu kore-m. Fulawa yana farawa a farkon watannin bazara.
Tulips dasa da kuma kulawa a cikin ƙasa bude
Tulip ɗin da ke cikin kulawa ba shi da ma'ana, kuma har ma wani ɗan lambu mai gogaggen zai iya samun sakamako mai nasara a cikin namo.
Kuna iya dasa tulips a farkon bazara da kaka bayan fure.
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin bazara, mutane da yawa suna yin wannan tambayar. A cikin kaka, ya fi kyau dasa kwararan fitila a rabin rabin Satumba kuma ya haɗa da ƙarnin farko na Oktoba.
Sauya tulips, zai fi dacewa a cikin kaka bayan fure kuma kusan an bushe ganye.
Dole ne a yi juyawar ƙwayoyin Tulip bayan fure. Sun tono sama da bushes na shuka da 'yar kwararan fitila' yar an rabu da uwar shuka da kuma dasa a cikin ramuka daban.
Ana kula da kwararan fitila kafin a dasa shuki tare da raunin bayani na manganese ko baseazole, wannan ya zama dole kamar yadda rigakafin cututtukan fungal da cututtuka daban-daban na kwararan fitila.
Watering tulips
Ƙasƙantar da tsire-tsire tare da isowar zafi. Watering da shuka fi son matsakaici zuwa akai. Bayan fure, bayan wata daya, ya kamata a dakatar da shayarwa.
Kulawa da shuka ya zama tilas kamar yadda ake shuka ciyayi da kwance ƙasa a kewayen daji.
Ilasa don tulips
Ilasa don tulip ya zama dole tare da kyakkyawan malalewa tare da isasshen taki. An zaɓi ƙasa mai ƙarancin alkali da kuma matsakaiciyar acidity.
Ba za a iya dasa shuka ba har tsawon shekaru, amma zai fi dacewa kowace shekara. Dole ne a zaba wurin saukowa tare da cikakken hasken. Tulip baya jure dantsewa, bazai yi fure ba.
Taki don tulips
Wajibi ne don fara ciyarwa, lokacin da harbe suka bayyana, to, tare da bayyanar buds, da kuma lokacin samarwa da fure. A matsayin taki, superphosphate ko potassium sulfate, ko kowane takin gargajiya na tsire-tsire, ya dace.
A cikin hunturu, ya fi kyau a mulke yankin da tsire-tsire, kuma da isowar zafi, tsaftace shi.
Yadda ake adana kwararan fitila kafin dasa shuki
Yana da Dole a adana a cikin wuri mai sanyi, bushe, bayan an bi da kwararan fitila tare da manganese kuma a bushe, don guje wa ayyukan sa maye. Kuna iya adanawa a cikin kwalin da sawdust ko yashi. Hakanan zaka iya adana kwararan fitila har sai da faduwa.
Yaduwa daga tulips
Yaduwa a cikin tulips faruwa tare da taimakon kwararan fitila. Zai fi kyau shuka a cikin rami sau uku tsawon kwan fitila da kanta. Nisan ƙasa ya kamata ya zama kusan 20 cm.
Bayan saukowa, kuna buƙatar yayyafa tare da ƙasa kuma ƙaramin tamp. Lokacin dasa shuki, ya fi dacewa don ƙara ash ash ko humus a rami tare da kwan fitila.
