Dahlias sune tsire-tsire na perennial, saboda haka bai kamata ku gaskata waɗanda suke da'awar wanzuwar nau'ikan shekara-shekara ba. Kodayake wannan doka ba ta yin aiki a kan yankin ƙasarmu, saboda a tsakiyar yankin hunturu masu damuna suna da ƙarfi sosai cewa dahlias ya mutu nan da nan. Sabili da haka, a cikin latitude su dole ne a girma kamar tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara.
Koyaya, a wannan yanayin, dahlias na iya zama perennials. Bukatar kawai a cikin fall tono sama da tubers kuma jiran bazara don shuka su ba.
Annual dahlias suna ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire gama gari wanda za'a iya samu a kowane shagon fure. Kuma kowane lambu mai son yanada damar da damar zabar duk wata hanyar da suka fi so da nadin su a filin bude - ta hanyar shuka ko tsaba.
Saukowa
'Yan lambu da aka fi aikata hanyar girma shekara-shekara dahlias yana dasa shuki seedlings a bude ƙasa. Amma da farko kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da dahlias na shekara zai girma, kuma riƙe wasu abubuwan da suka faru.
Saukowa da ƙasa shirya
An bada shawara don dasa seedlings Dhlia dole ne a wuri mai haske, kuma a cikin yankin da aka zaɓa, ƙasa tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗanɗanar acidic ya kamata ya rinjaye. Yayin shiri, ya zama dole don tono wani shafin yayin da kuma sanya humus a cikin ƙasa. Don sa ƙasa ta zama sako-sako, an ƙara yashi a ciki.
Siffar Saukowa
Dandana lambu mafi yawanci girma dahlias shekara-shekara ta dasa shuki su da seedlings. Kuma suna yin haka ne kwatsam, saboda sun san cewa a wannan yanayin furannin farko zasu fara yin fure a watan Yuni. Don haka, dukkan aiwatar zai iya bayyana a matakai biyu:
- na farko, ana shirya akwatuna tare da ƙasa wanda aka shuka yankuna;
- lokacin da aka kafa yanayi mai kyau, ana dasa shukar matasa a cikin ƙasa.
An ba da shawarar don cika tankuna masu shuka tare da cakuda da aka yi da peat, yashi da perlite. Kafin shuka tsaba, dole ne a shayar da ƙasa. Idan an zaɓi kwantena na filastik don shuka seedlings, to ya kamata a yi ramuka a cikinsu. Bayan sanya tsaba a farfajiyar ƙasa, an yayyafa shi da cakuda yashi da ƙasa. Bayan wannan, ya kamata a shayar da amfanin gona a hankali daga bindigar da aka fesa.
Yawancin lokaci kan aiwatar da girma seedlings faruwa ba tare da wani rikitarwa. Tsaba suna da kyawawan germination, da matasa shuke-shuke da sauri kai tushen bayan nutse.
Koyaya, ka tuna cewa watering ya kamata matsakaiciin ba haka ba, seedlings na iya yin rashin lafiya saboda rashin ruwa na ƙasa.
Kuna iya shirya shuka shuka na shuka a lokuta daban-daban, amma ya fi dacewa a yi wannan daga Maris zuwa Afrilu.
lokacin da aka shuka iri, dole ne a rufe kwantena tare da gilashin ko polyethylene, bayan wannan an canza su zuwa wuri mai haske, mai dumi. Ba lallai ba ne a jira tsawon lokacin shuka. 'Ya'yan itacun farko sun bayyana bayan kwana biyu zuwa uku. Lokacin da tsaba suka fara shuka, an cire matsuguni, amma ba a yin wannan kai tsaye, amma kamar yadda sababbin seedlings suka bayyana;- lokacin da becomea seedlingsan seedlings suka yi ƙarfi, za su nutse cikin tukwane ɗaya. Haka kuma, dole ne a dasa shi ta wannan hanyar da ganyen farko yakai matakin ƙasa. Don ruwa, ya zama dole a yi amfani da ƙasa na shuka na musamman, don shiri wanda aka yi amfani da yashi da peat, waɗanda aka cakuda shi da ƙasa turf a cikin adadin akalla rabin adadin jimlar;
- lokacin da dahlias ya sami nasarar tsira daga tara, sai suka fara ciyarwa, wanda ake amfani da duk wani takaddara takaddama. Koyaya, da aka ba da cewa an shirya shuka don ciyarwa, suna buƙatar amfani da shi a cikin rabin kashi. Bayan wani lokaci, zai zama tilas a yayyafa sama da ganye na hudun;
- lokacin da iska na ƙarshe na lokacin sanyi ya wuce, sun fara dasa shuki a wani wuri mai ɗorewa;
- Ya kamata a sanya shuka kusa da 30-60 cm daga juna. Koyaya, wannan tazarar an ƙaddara yin la'akari da girman girman ƙwayar.
lokacin da aka shuka iri, dole ne a rufe kwantena tare da gilashin ko polyethylene, bayan wannan an canza su zuwa wuri mai haske, mai dumi. Ba lallai ba ne a jira tsawon lokacin shuka. 'Ya'yan itacun farko sun bayyana bayan kwana biyu zuwa uku. Lokacin da tsaba suka fara shuka, an cire matsuguni, amma ba a yin wannan kai tsaye, amma kamar yadda sababbin seedlings suka bayyana;Kuna iya haɓaka ƙarancin tsira na seedlings idan a farkon zamanin tsare ta da rufe. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da kayan rufewar bakin ciki na musamman ko, wanda galibi galibi ke yin hakan, kwalayen filastik masu duhu waɗanda suke yin ramuka don iska ta shiga.
A tsakiyar yankin ƙasarmu, ya fi kyau shuka iri a cikin ƙasa buɗe a ƙarshen Mayu. Tare da jinkiri mafi girma a shuka, furanni na Dahlia na farko ba za su yi fure ba a farkon watan Agusta. Bayan shuka, dole ne a rufe gado mai lambun da filastik, wanda ba a cire har sai seedlings sun bayyana.
Kiwo
Girbi tsaba na shekara dahlias "Jolly Fellows" suna tsunduma cikin faɗuwa, lokacin da suka isa matakin balaga. A saboda wannan tara iri kwalayewanda tsaba suke. Suna isa balaga kamar kwana 30 bayan dahlias za.
Dole ne a sanya tsaba da aka girbe a cikin sanyi, wuri mai bushe don bushe. Bayan haka, suna buƙatar a zuba su a cikin kunshin takarda kuma a adana su a ciki har sai lokacin bazara.
Kulawa
Annual dahlias su ne tsire-tsire marasa fassara, saboda haka suna iya sauƙi yi ba tare da hadi ba. Sabili da haka, koda an dasa su akan ƙasa mara kyau, zasu iya faranta wa mai lambun rai ba tare da ƙarancin furanni ba tare da kulawa ta musamman ba, har ma lokacin da aka yi girma a wuraren da ake gudanar da su.
Koyaya, akwai ɗayan abu ɗaya wanda ya kamata kowane ɗan lambu ya lura da: danshi danshi ba a yarda dashi a wurin da aka zaɓa don dasa shuki dahlias, sabili da haka, idan ya cancanta, zai zama dole don ƙara yawan danshi na ƙasa.
Dahlias baya buƙatar shayarwa sau da yawa, buƙatunsu na ruwa yana ƙaruwa ne kawai a ranakun bushe.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Dahlias "Funny Guys" ba su da bambanci da sauran tsire-tsire na fure, don haka kuna buƙatar koyaushe lura da yanayin su, a cikin lokaci don gano alamun lalacewa daga cututtuka da kwari.
a matsayin matakan kariya, ana bada shawara don tono ƙasa mai zurfi a cikin kaka kowace shekara. Godiya ga wannan aikin, zaku iya rage haɗarin dahlias ta hanyar caterpillars;- Ana iya samun kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar iyakance ƙasa. Da farko dai, wannan aikin yana da tasiri don hana irin wannan mummunar cuta kamar fusarium. Alamun cutar suna kama da na fi da buds na dahlias, wanda tare lokaci guda tare da browning na ƙananan sassa na shuka;
- cututtukan fungal kuma zasu iya cutar da waɗannan furanni. Babban haɗarin ci gaban su tare da shimfidar wurare da kuma watsi. Idan an yarda da wannan cuta, to ganye zai fara zama cike da launin shuɗi, daga baya kuma zai bushe ya fara faɗuwa;
- hadari ga Dahlia fararen fata ne. Kuna iya tantance shi ta bushewar harbe-harbe, yayin da mai tushe suka fara zama tsintsaye. Wasu nau'in nau'in dahlias na iya shafar ƙwayar rigar ƙwayar cuta da launin ruwan kasa, ɗigon fata da sauran cututtuka. Kuna iya kawar da waɗannan bayyanannun abubuwan da ba su da kyau tare da taimakon abubuwan ban dariya da ƙari na abubuwan da suka shafi ƙwayoyin cuta.
a matsayin matakan kariya, ana bada shawara don tono ƙasa mai zurfi a cikin kaka kowace shekara. Godiya ga wannan aikin, zaku iya rage haɗarin dahlias ta hanyar caterpillars;Amfani dahlias a cikin shimfidar wuri
Dahlias "Funny Guys" ana neman su sosai kamar tsire-tsire na ornamental, tare da taimakon abin da suke tsara irin waɗannan abubuwan yanayin ƙirar ƙasa kamar gadajen fure da rabatki. Sau da yawa ana amfani da su a cikin shuka planting wanda ya kunshi tsire-tsire iri iri. Babu ƙaramin kallon dahlias, wanda aka girma a cikin nau'ikan tsirrai.
Don ƙirar kan iyakoki, haƙarƙari da ƙananan rabatki, ire-iren dahlia masu ƙarancin lokaci ana amfani da su, tunda waɗannan tsire-tsire ne waɗanda ba sa haifar da inuwa ga juna. Wadannan furanni da aka dasa a cikin tubs ko tukwane na fure suna da kyan gani.
Kammalawa
Kusan kowane ɗan lambu na gida yana da masaniya da dahlias. Wadannan kwararan fitila suna da matukar farin jini a kasarmu saboda asalinsu kayan adonsu. Kuma ana iya girma a kusan kowane yanki. Saboda kwatankwacinsu, a zahiri basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, sabili da haka, ana iya amfani da kusan kowane fili don shirya gadaje furen tare dahlias.
Mafi sau da yawa suna girma ta hanyar seedling, wanda ke ba da izinin bayan dasawa don jiran fure a farkon shekarar. Duk da haka, ka tuna cewa a cikin sauyin yanayi dahlias ba za a iya girma a cikin hanyar da ta saba baSabili da haka, a cikin fall suna buƙatar a haƙa su kuma a adana su a cikin gida har sai lokacin bazara.
