Girma mucella daga tsaba

Kararrawa na Irish ko ƙararrawa shine ɗayan mafi yawan lokutan lambun, mafi mahimmancin shuka don duka furannin fure da bushewar furanni. Kyandirori masu ƙyalƙyali daga manyan karrarawa na kore suna cin nasara a farkon gani. Kuma zuwa girma mucella ba da wuya. Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire na rani a cikin mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don shirye-shiryen hunturu, mucella yana yaduwa daga tsaba kawai. Su za a iya shuka a cikin ƙasa, kuma seedlings. Kuma zaɓin na ƙarshe ba ta hanya mafi wahala ba.

Harbe daga wata mucella da aka shuka akan shuka.

Babu tsire-tsire masu yawa a cikin tarin gonar. Amma ko da a kan banbancin al'adun da suka zo ɗaya, mucella yana da mahimmanci. M molucella (Moluccella laevis) - kadai wakili don haka ba ma m irin, yadu amfani da matsayin ornamental shuka. Wannan iko ne mai ƙarfi, mai laushi, shekara-shekara mai tsayi tare da tsayinsa ya kai cm 80-90. Ganyen suna da haske, jagged tare da gefen, suna samar da matashin kai mai kyau, cikin cikakkiyar jituwa tare da inflorescences. Whiteananan fararen furanni suna “ɓoye” a cikin kopin ƙararrawa-mai launin shuɗi, suna haifar da ɗimbin daskararren gwoza mai ƙyalƙyali. Bloss din mucella, muddin an shuka shi a farkon Mayu, tuni a cikin watan Yuni, fure ya ƙare har zuwa farkon kaka.

Karanta cikakken bayaninmu: Molecule, ko karrarawa na Irish

Samun tarin molyucell tsaba da zaɓin su don shuka

Tsaba Molecule sun yi kyau sosai a cikin faɗuwa, har ma a tsakiyar layi, amma a sauƙaƙe farka da balaga na fasaha sun fi kyau kada su ɓace, in ba haka ba za a iya barin ku ba tare da dasa kayan ba. A waje, tsaba na wannan bazara suna da kama da buckwheat - tetrahedral, babba, launin ruwan kasa, suna da dacewa sosai wajen shuka. Ana kiyaye ƙwayar ƙwayar shuka har zuwa shekaru 3 tare da kusan babu asarar germination, zaku iya amfani da tsofaffin tsaba idan kun tabbata yanayin yanayin ajiya daidai.

'Ya'yan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar motsi basa buƙatar kowane irin abu. Zai fi kyau a adana su a cikin kwantena mai rufewa ko jakunkuna, a wuri mai sanyi kuma ba tare da samun haske ba. Amma idan shuka ta girma ta hanyar seedlings, to, awanni da yawa a cikin firiji (ba a cikin injin daskarewa ba, ba shakka) zai taimaka wajen hanzarta tsarin haɓaka, samun ƙarin amincin seedlings da inganta tsiro a cikin tsohuwar tsaba.

Lokacin sayen tsaba na molyucella, za a iya watsi da takamaiman matakan kariya: tsaba waɗanda ke da araha a farashin da kuma cin nasara suna cikin kundin tarihin kusan kowane masana'anta ƙwararrun tsire-tsire na ornamental. Ya isa a duba lokacin da aka tsayar kuma a tabbata cewa bayanan kan kunshin, hade da bayanan shari'a sun cika.

Tsaba na Moalacella.

Dabarun girma mucella daga tsaba:

1. Shuka a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara a cikin wurin dindindin.
2. Shuka seedlings a cikin bazara.

Shuka mucella a cikin ƙasa

Shuka da tsaba mucelle ne da za'ayi a kan wani wuri da aka shirya, a kan abin da suke shirin girma da shuka a nan gaba. Zai fi kyau tono ƙasa a fall kuma, idan ya cancanta, gyara shi ta hanyar gabatar da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai. Bayan da ƙasa ta narke a cikin bazara, an sake bushe ta kuma ta murƙushe. Kwanan da aka ƙiyasta kwanakin shuka shine ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu.

Molecule tsaba suna sown a cikin m grooves, a baya yalwa watering kasar gona a cikinsu. An dasa tsaba da wuya isa saboda haka ba lallai ba ne don aiwatar da thinning kuma yana da sauƙin raba ""arin" matasa seedlings, ta yin amfani da su kamar shuki. Amfanin gona an rufe shi da ƙasa kuma an sake shayar da shi.

Bayan fitowar mucelle harbe, thinning ko dasa da suka wuce haddi shuke-shuke ba a za'ayi har sai na biyu na uku ko na uku ganye bayyana. Yayin da ƙasa ke tsiro, yana da kyau mafi kyau ga ciyawar ƙasa. Ana ba da ciyayi na yau da kullun ga tsire-tsire matasa, yana hana ƙasa ta bushewa da yawa lokacin fari. Dole ne a kiyaye lingsanyen ciyawar daga mahalli tare da alkama

Ilasa da kwantena don shuka molyucella don shuka

Molucella seedlings za'a iya girma a cikin kowane kwantena - faranti da kwantena. Don ruwa, yi amfani da ƙaramin tukwane da gilashi.

Za'a iya amfani da ƙasa kowane ɗayan adadin substrates na haske. Cakuda peat da yashi a daidaitattun sassa, abubuwan da aka sayi duniya, da cakuda ƙasa na musamman don seedlings sun dace. Don ruwa tsirrai, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da sandar-peat-substit.

Shuka tsaba

Ana iya daidaita lokacin shuka da mucella don seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings a hankali, amma farkon shuka zai buƙaci ƙarin fallasawa. Zai fi kyau shuka amfanin gona a tsakiyar bazara, a ƙarshen Maris - a farkon ko a tsakiyar Afrilu.

Shuka da kanta ne da za'ayi a matsayin misali:

1. A busasshiyar ƙasa mai laushi, ana sanya tsaba a wuri mai nisa, a nesa na 2-3 cm.
2. An rufe tsaba daga sama tare da karamin sand na yashi, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, mai cikakken sifiri game da rabin santimita mai tsayi.
3. Amfanin gona daga sama ake haɗewa, bayan haka an rufe su da fim ko gilashi.

Tsarin yanayin shuka

Don samun ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin molucella masu inganci, yana da kyau a kiyaye shuki a cikin sanyi. Kwantena masu tsaba tare da tsaba ya kamata a saka su nan da nan akan watsa-mai haske (ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye) ba, amma cikin yanayin sanyi. Ingantaccen aiki shine daga digiri 14 zuwa 17.

'Ya'yan seedlings na farko sun bayyana a cikin makonni 1.5-2, tsire-tsire suna tsiro ba tare da daidaituwa ba kuma ba a daidaita ba, ƙarshen na iya bayyana daga baya fiye da kwanaki 25. Zai fi kyau cire gilashin ko fim daga albarkatun gona nan da nan bayan haɓakar farkon harbe.

Shuka tsirowar molucella

Harbe na mucella suna da ƙarfi kuma suna haɓaka cikin sauri. Don shuke-shuke kula da hasken barga ƙasa danshi. Zai fi kyau barin zafin jiki iri ɗaya ko ma rage shi zuwa digiri 12-15. Tsire-tsire suna iya haɓakawa a cikin yanayin ɗakin al'ada, idan kai tsaye ka samar musu da iska mai tsayi aƙalla hoursan awanni a rana ko samun iska ta yau da kullun, rage zafin jiki aƙalla da dare. Amma mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye tabbatacce ne a gare su.

Tushen mujelle yana girma har sai ganye na farko ko na biyu sun bayyana.

Balaguro seedlings da kula da matasa mollusks

Molecules an canja shi zuwa kwantena na mutum a hankali, yin hankali don kada ya lalata tushen da kuma kula da matakin shigar azzakari cikin farji (kawai idan an tsawaita seedlings, to ya fi kyau a ɗan nutsad da su a cikin ƙasa). Halin da ake tsare mutane ba ya canzawa.

Seedling hardening

Daga farkon watan Mayu, ya fi kyau a fara taurara seedlings daga cikin mucella kuma a ajiye shi a waje a cikin iska ko a baranda yayin yanayi mai kyau. Aƙalla makonni 2-3 kafin dasa shuki, mucella ya saba da yanayin zafi, zuwa haske, da kuma iska mai kyau.

Dasa molucella a cikin ƙasa

Juyawa daga cikin mucella seedlings cikin ƙasa za a iya za'ayi a watan Mayu, lokacin da karfi da haihuwa-shekaru frosts sun shude. An fi son dasa shuki a baya, musamman idan yana yiwuwa a rufe tsire-tsire idan akwai haɗarin sanyi don ƙarin kariya.

Don karrarawa na Irish kana buƙatar ɗaukar rana ko aƙalla wuraren da ke da dumama. Haske mai haske ba zai ji ciwo ba, amma yana iya rinjayar girman inflorescences. Soilasa don mucella yakamata ta kasance mai inganci - sako-sako, mara abinci, duk da cewa wannan bazara mai ban mamaki zai iya yin tushe a kusan kowace ƙasa banda danshi.

Ana saukowa ƙasa azaman daidaitacce, a cikin ƙananan ramuka na mutum, in ya yiwu, ba tare da lalata ƙammar da take kusa da seedlings ba (molucella baya jin tsoron dasawa, amma yana daidaita da sauri lokacin da aka kula da shi da kyau). Ana kiyaye matakin shigar azzakari cikin farji iri ɗaya. Kyakkyawan nesa lokacin dasa shine kusan 40 cm ga tsire-tsire makwabta.

Bayan dasawa, molucella dole ne ya samar da tsarin kulawa, wanda ba za'a iya kira shi mai sauki ba. Dole ne a ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da mitar iri ɗaya kamar lokacin bazara - sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. Watering yakamata ya zama na yau da kullun, kuma a cikin zafi - akai-akai. Da ɗan sauki don kula, zaka iya amfani da mulching. Idan ba su yi ba, to matasa mucellas kuma zasu buƙaci weeding. Kuma don kula da kyawawan abubuwa daga shuka, dole sai an yanke fure da ganye. Ana yanke inflorescences a saman kololuwar adorativeness.

Madadin hanyoyin kiwo mujelle:

• yin amfani da amfanin gona na shuka kamar shuka;
• shuka a cikin hunturu.