Cryptanthus (Cryptanthus) ana kiranta "tauraron earthen", kuma an fassara shi daga Girkanci, wannan sunan yana nufin "fure ɓoyayyen." Wannan tsiro na zamani ya bambanta da sauran tsire-tsire a cikin cewa bashi da tushe, kuma da alama furannin sa sun ɓoye a cikin zurfin lokacin girma, kuma yana da matukar wahala a gan su. Dankin ya zama ruwan dare a gabashin Brazil kuma mallakar iyalin Bromeliad ne.
Cryptanthus shine tsire-tsire na ornamental tare da kyawawan ganye mai tsayi, wanda zai iya zama monochromatic ko multicolor, ya ƙunshi launuka daban-daban na launuka daban-daban - kore, launin ruwan kasa mai haske, launin rawaya, launin ja da fari. A tsakiyar cikin Rosette na ganye akwai farfajiya wanda akan sa inflorescence da fararen furanni da yawa suka bayyana.
Kulawa da Cryptanthus a gida
Wuri da Haske
Don haɓakar gida, cryptanthus ya dace da kowane irin hasken wuta ban da hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai haifar da ƙonewa ga ganyayyaki. A cikin gajeren lokacin hasken rana, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar ƙarin haske don shuka ta amfani da fitilun fitila. Af, haske mai haske yana taimakawa wajen yin la’akari da wani sabon abu da ya saba gani a ganyen cryptanthus.
Zazzabi
Cryptanthus yana jin zazzabi na 22-24 a cikin bazara da digiri 18-20 a cikin kaka da watanni hunturu. Rage zazzabi zuwa digiri 15 kuma a ƙasa fure zai iya tsayayya da ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma ba a ba da shawarar wannan ba. Bambance-bambancen zafin jiki da kuma zayyana marasa amfani ga wannan tsiron herbaceous.
Jin zafi
Babban iska mai zafi wanda aka kirkira a cikin gidan kore ko terrarium yana da kyau don haɓaka cryptanthus. Wannan matakin danshi ana iya kiyaye shi ta hanyoyin ruwa na yau da kullun a cikin nau'in rigar goge na ganye na shuka da kuma yalwataccen mai narkewa daga sprayer. A matsayin ƙarin gwargwado, zaku iya amfani da tire don tukunyar filawar, wacce zata cika da yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa. Kasan tukunyar filawa kada ta taɓa ruwa.
Rashin isasshen iska zai iya shafar bayyanar cryptanthus - tukwicin ganyenta zai bushe da sannu-sannu. Suna buƙatar a datsa kuma haɓaka matakin laima a cikin ɗakin.
Watse
Watering da cryptanthus ya zama yalwatacce, amma kawai bayan da saman ya bushe. Daga Maris zuwa Satumba, ana aiwatar da shayarwa a kai a kai kuma a cikin manyan kima, kuma a sauran watanni, ragowar ruwa yana raguwa sau da yawa kuma ana aiwatar da shi kwanaki biyu kawai bayan saman ƙasa ya bushe. Ba'a ba da shawarar don ba da izinin overmoistening ko overdrying na cakuda ƙasa. Watering da cryptanthus ya zama dole ne tare da tsaftataccen ruwa ko tsarkakakken tare da zazzabi kusa da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin. Dole ne a zana ruwa daga sump din akai-akai, da nisantar saurin sa (kamar minti 20-30 bayan an sha ruwa).
Kasar
Don haɓaka cryptanthus, zaku iya siyan cakulan da aka gama ko shirya shi da kanka daga humus (rabin ɓangare ɗaya), gansakuka, ƙasa mai ganye da saman peat (ɓangare ɗaya) da yankakken Pine (sassa uku). A cikin tukunyar filawa, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙara na tanki dole ne a cika ta da magudanar ruwa da kashi biyu cikin uku na cakuda ƙasa, waɗanda ya kamata su kwance kuma su ƙetare iska da kyau.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
Ciyarwa don cryptanthus ana bada shawarar kawai a cikin lokacin dumi - daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba. Kowane mako biyu, ana ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani tare da ƙananan abun ciki na nitrogen, don tsire-tsire na cikin gida na fure.
Juyawa
Babu wasu shawarwari na musamman akan lokacin da aka canza kwayar halittar cryptanthus. Juyawa ana faruwa kamar yadda shuka tayi girma ko kuma kamar yadda ake buƙata.
Kiwan Cryptanthus
Sake bugun ta hanyar matakai na gewaye
Za'a iya samun mafi yawan tsari na yara a gwanayen 'cryptanthus' bayan an gama furanni. Tsakanin shekara daya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu, ganye matasa 3-4 da kuma wani bangare mai tushe ya bayyana akan su. Wajibi ne a rarrabe yara su jefa su cikin kwantena daban. Theasa don tsire-tsire matasa ya kamata ya ƙunshi sassa uku na ƙasa mai ganye, kuma wani sashi na yashi da yankakken kwandon itacen Pine. Yana yiwuwa a dasa harbe a cikin kwantena tare da gansandan sphagnum.
Tukwane na fure tare da harbe ya kamata su kasance a cikin ɗaki tare da yawan zafin jiki na aƙalla 25-28 digiri Celsius kuma nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye. An rufe manyan kwantena tare da fim ko gilashi. Kowace rana kuna buƙatar buɗe murfin na kimanin mintuna goma sha biyar don samun iska.
Tsarin iri
An ba da shawarar yin shuka sabo ne kawai a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi yashi da peat, kuma a ajiye har sai tsiro a cikin yanayin greenhouse a cikin ɗaki mai yawan zafin jiki na akalla digiri ashirin da shida na zafi.
Cutar da kwari
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, ƙwayar kwari ba ta da haɗari da kwari, kuma ba ta yin rashin lafiya.
Shuka matsaloli
Matsalar tsire-tsire na tasowa ne kawai idan an keta dokokin kulawa.
- Tare da matsanancin danshi - juyawar tushen da ganye.
- A cikin hasken rana kai tsaye - konewa.
- Tare da rashin danshi - wilting na ganye.
- A low zafi - bushewa da ƙarshen ganye.
Idan ka bi duk ka'idodi da tukwici don kulawa, to a dawowar da mayukan zaiyi farin ciki da bayyanar sa ta ban mamaki duk shekara.
