10 mafi kyawun irin nau'ikan petunias

Solanaceous kyakkyawa ya danganta da iri-iri, zai iya zama shukar herbaceous ko shukar fure, shekara-shekara ko na shubuha. Hanyoyin da ke fuskantar fuskoki da yawa suna kama zuciyar yawancin lambu da masu furannin fure. Bari mu juya hankalinmu ga mafi kyawun nau'in halitta da kuma matasan petunias, bayanin wanda aka gabatar a ƙasa.

Yawancin fuskoki na petunia

Hanya mafi sauki don rarraba nau'ikan halitta: ciyawa ko Semi-shrubby, ciyawa masu yawo a cikin ƙasa (ƙirar zamani mai ban tsoro da banɗaki petuniing). An rarraba waɗannan ƙananan hukumomi zuwa shekara-shekara da keɓaɓɓu. Akwai nau'ikan matasan da yawa da yawa wanda yana da wahala kar a rikice cikin rarrabuwarsu.

Nau'in halitta sun hada da:

• Tsarkakakke mai tsabta (shekara-shekara);
• Exserta - shekara-shekara tare da furanni masu launin ja a kamannin tauraro;
• Altiplana - perenni daga Kudancin Brazil tare da furanni masu launin ja-ja, magabatan magabata da cascading da kuma wasu nau'in 18 da ke girma a cikin yanayin daji.

Kyakkyawan kayan girki na Petunias

Dwarf ko rashin kunya

Plantsanan tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, bai fi santimita talatin ba. Shuke-shuke ba su fi 15 cm shiga cikin iyalin dwarf ba, sauran (har zuwa 25 cm tsayi) suna dauke tsumburai. Daidai ne don girma akan baranda, a cikin tukwane da shirye-shiryen rataye. Kuma kamar yadda iyakokin ƙasa suke. Fiye da sauran nau'ikan, yana buƙatar haske mai kyau, ƙanana amma mahimmin ruwa.

Mafi kyawun nau'in dwarf da tsaran petunia:

• Pirouette - busharamin daji game da 15 cm tsayi tare da manyan furanni biyu, furannin suna da kyau. Shekara daya.
• Trilogy mai zurfi purple - Karamin daji a cikin siffar tsintsiya 20 cm babba, fadi da fadin cm 40. Amfani da yawa a fure, ba tare da yin la’akari da matsayin hasken (ba kamar sauran nau'in dwarf ba). Shekara daya.
• Mai bada Shawa (Raadsheer) - lowarancin tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin shekara tare da violet da furanni shuɗi. Yana girma da kyau a cikin rana da yankuna masu ɗan inuwa.
• Hulahup - Dwarf iri-iri na perennial petunia, da yawa suna horar dasu a matsayin shekara-shekara. Cherry da violet, furanni ja da ruwan hoda tare da farin rim a gefunan furannin.
• Sau biyu Cascade Plum Vane - hybridarfin shekara ɗaya mai ƙarfi tare da manyan rawaya mai launin terry tare da rawaya mai ruwan hoda.
• Biyu Cascade Mix - Mai shekara-shekara tare da fure mai fure daban-daban.
• Sonata - Terry iri-iri, manyan furanni shekara-shekara na farin launi.
• Mawaki - A cakuda Terry shekara shekara.
• Ranar soyayya - Haske ja, kusan furanni masu launin launin ruwan kifi na fure-fure.

Ampelic

Ampelic petunia ya fi rauni, harbe ba su wuce mita ba. Falls da kyau daga dogayen fure da kuma rataye filayen fure. Iri iri-iri na shekara-shekara mai ban sha'awa da fasaha a cikin aikin gona:

• Masha - yalwar fure mai yalwar fure tare da ciyayi mai yawa da furanni ruwan hoda mai haske da cibiyar rawaya, tsayayya wa cuta;
• Karammiski - furanni daga wannan jerin tare da harbe har zuwa mita ɗaya suna da inuwa da yawa: kifin salmon, ruwan hoda mai haske da ruwan hoda mai haske tare da rafi mai launi daban-daban ko wata cibiyar daban a launi;
• Katarina;
• Pearl surf;
• Sarauniya ta dusar kankara.

Cascading

Inganta ampelous, suna da mai yawa da dogon mai tushe. Kirkiro wani marmaro na fure mai fure da ganye. Unarin ƙwararraki cikin barin. Iri-iri na shekara-shekara:

• Gioconda;
• Kari
• Fure - mai zurfin ruwan hoda mai zurfi na furanni tare da jijiyoyin duhu daga cibiyar;
• Typhoon

Iri-iri na Perennial Petunias

An raba pamunias na perennial zuwa manyan nau'ikan: daji, mashahuri (lambun), terry, ƙanana da manyan-fure. Dukkanin perennials suna da fasali iri ɗaya.: furanni guda ɗaya tare da gajeren shinge, fure yana farawa a watan Yuli kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa lokacin sanyi, ba a ɗaukar nauyi ba cikin kulawa, yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da ƙwaya (bayyanar terry).

Babban daji mai fure

Typeaya daga cikin nau'in perennial tare da manyan furanni, diamita daga 4 zuwa 15 cm. Launuka biyu masu launi iri-iri tare da launi daban-daban zuwa wani da iyaka a gefunan ganyen. Dangane da sunan, yana da siffar daji, wanda yawanci ya yanke daga iska mai ƙarfi ko ruwan sama. A tsawon lokaci, ire-iren dake da tsaurin lalacewar daji yayin mummunan yanayi sun bayyana. Wannan jerin jerin matasan Storm ne. Wadannan nau'ikan wakilan daji sune gama gari:

• Matattara
• Fantasy
• Saka farati
• Titanium
• Mafarki

Miliyan da yawa

Rukunin petunias mai yawan ruwa mai riƙe da ruwa yana riƙe da duk rashin daidaituwa da farkon farkon nau'in daji. Kuma yawancin kiwo suna ba da tarzoma masu yawa da launuka iri-iri. Wadannan bushes mara tushe wanda za'a iya kirkirar su cikin kwalliyar kwalliya mai yawa, wanda ke haifar da tsari na musamman na lambun. Iri:

• Fantasy
• Merlin
• Duo;
• Firayim Minista
• Bonanza

Amintaccen lambu

Siffofi na lambun ampel: tsayi da sassauya mai tushe na tsarukan petunias da ke girma; jure iska mai ƙarfi da ruwan sama. Babban wakilan lambun:

• Surfinia - furanni kusan 9 cm a diamita, a gamut mai launi babu rawaya da ruwan lemo);
• Conchita - miniatures na fure game da 5 cm, saba don sikelin petunia;
• Tumbelins - Terry kiwo na Jafananci.

Ja yana da kyau

Waɗannan su ne ainihin sarauniyar lambun, ba tare da la'akari da jerin su ba. Irin nau'ikan Terry suna kama da wardi ja:

• Red Star
• Duo;
• Ranar soyayya
• M da jan petunias daga jerin Pirouette, kuma da yawa wasu nau'ikan daga ja zuwa shunayya.

Picoti

Karamin bushes matasan:

• Corrugation - furanni tare da ruwan hoda, rasberi, jan, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, tare da farar fari a farfajiya;
• Karammiski mai ruwa;
• Merlin
• Pikoti ja F1;
• Burgundy
• Ganuwa F1. 

Rawaya

Corollas mai haske mai haske:

• Avalanche F1 rawaya;
• Rawaya tauraron F1;
• A mirage yana rawaya;
• Berenice F1;
• Rana F1;
• Ray Sunshine;
• Wani babban tauraron zinare F1 yana ba da alama ta "rana ta biyu", tare da jaddawalin wuri mai kyau na abubuwan da aka rataye.

Floribunda

Tsirrai masu matsakaici-tsakanin tsabtatawa da yawa. Daidaita, siffofin mara nauyi daga rashin girman kai zuwa kusan rabin mitir a tsayi, tare da furanni masu girma a kan girman daga dabino na yaro har ya wuce girman babban dabino. Daga cikin nau'ikan, jerin F1 suna da kyau:

• Hanyar Milky;
• Angora
• Sonya.

Calibrachoa

Tsire-tsire daga halittar Calibrachoa suna da alaƙa da Petunia, amma ba yanzu ba. Koliobracho tare da adadin chromosomes, sabanin petunia. Coloredanan ƙararraki masu launin launi na wannan dabi'ar a matsayin "dan uwan" na petunias. A kowane hali, kyawun su ba za a bar shi ba tare da kulawa ba. An sani:

• Kablum Blue;
• Rana rana
• Rawaya kablum;
• Superbels
• Cabarete
• Terry;
• Nuhu Mega Pink;
• Nuhu fari ne.

Mafi kyawun iri don tukwane

• Burgundy Duo;
• Hadari
• Kashe jerin gwanon;
• Orchid Sonya;
• Typhoon;
• Kari
• Cigaba da Sa'a mai kyau;
• Pearl da Lilac Surfs;
• Calibrachoa Miliyan karrarawa.

Petunia dossier

Cute fure daga solanaceae. Yawancin hybrids suna tsayayya wa fari da sanyi, sauƙaƙe jure iska mai ƙarfi da ruwan sama. Unangare daga cikinsu sanannu ne saboda “ikonsu”: ɓullo da mai tushe da ganye a cikin guguwa, lalacewar daji bayan ruwan sama. Ya isa trimming da kayan miya, kamar yadda shuka zai sake farantawa idanun.

2017 Sabon

Lissafin Maxi:

• Limbo GP Pink;
• Limbo GP Orchid;
• Limamin GP na Burtaniya;
• Limbo Gp Rose Picotee.

Bambanci a cikin narkar da ƙwaya da iri

Yawancin dayawa suna ba da tsaba masu ƙarancin girma a cikin adadi kaɗan.

Rage germination da paucity - ba duk matsaloli ba lokacin girma daga tsaba.

Misali "terry" shine mafi kyawun aikawa yayin yada terry petunias ta yanke. Kari akan haka, tsire-tsire na yaduwar tsiro yafi sauki fiye da girma daga tsaba.

Asali na Yankan

Mun zabi mafi kyawun mafi kyawun tsire-tsire. Kafin canja jigilar petunias zuwa yanayin gida, muna aiwatar da su daga mitar gizo-gizo, shimfidar tsutsa da ƙasan ƙasa. A ƙarshen Janairu, yanke tsawon santimita goma na ƙusoshin daga saman tsirrai. Don girma Tushen, za mu sanya "fi" a cikin wani bayani mai ruwa na phytohormone na mintina da yawa, kuma nan da nan bayan haka mun dasa cikin yashi mai rigar game da zurfin wasa.

Yanke na petunias tare da asalinsu

Ruwa, rufe tare da fim kuma saka saman window sill. Muna saka idanu da danshi na ƙasa kuma bayan kwana bakwai Tushen ya bayyana. Da zaran sabon ganye na farko ya fara girma, matasa petunias suna shirye don dasawa cikin kofuna.

Tushen girma daga tsaba

Shuka a cikin Fabrairu-Maris a farfajiya na duniya, tare da m, sako-sako da gina jiki tsarin. Rufe tare da wani abu na fili don guje wa bushewa daga ƙasa. Tsaba suna girma bayan mako biyu, yau da kullun moisturizing da hardening. Ana cire tsari kafin ɗaukar hoto, dasa shi tare da ganyayyaki 2-3, tsunkule akan shafi 5.

Don girma petunia seedlings daga tsaba, ya dace don amfani da ƙananan filastik filastik tare da murfin kwance, wanda aka sanya akan windowsill

Watan farko shine mafi wuya ga karamar yarinya: bushewa ko rarar ruwa na ƙasa yana barazanar mutuwa. Kula da ƙarin yanayin haske: muffled da dare da safe, da rana, haskakawa. Idan an kara girman seedlings, ana ba da izinin ƙasa kaɗan.

Duk wani nau'in nau'i ko matasan rukuni na petunias na musamman ne kuma kyakkyawa. Gaskiya ne, kawai farkon rabin bazara. Resarin jinkirtawa yana buƙatar ɗan ƙara samarwa.: pruning duk sassan da suka lalace kuma takin ya kasance tare da takin gargajiya na phosphate. Kuma bayan mako biyu, kyawawan launuka za su sake kasancewa tare da launi mai ban sha'awa.