Abutilon shine ake kira maple na cikin gida don kamannin ganyayyaki da ƙwayayen maple. Wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan 100. A Indiya, ana amfani da fiber na wannan tsiron don yin saƙa.
Abutilon daji ne mai cike da iri iri. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa har zuwa 10 cm a tsawon. Furen, yana da siffar kararrawa, yakan faru sau ɗaya ko a cikin furanni biyu. A cikin jinsunan akwai nau'ikan da ganye mai haske da inflorescences na mulufi ko hasken rana da adadi mai yawa. Abubuwan al'aura suna bayyana tsayi da fure mai dumbin launuka launuka. Plantedarin gidan gwaje-gwaje na gida ana shuka su a manyan ɗakuna da ofisoshi.
Iri da nau'ikan abutilon
Kurtun Abutilon daji tare da tsayinsa ya kai mita biyu da rabi. The mai tushe ne mai taushi, dan kadan pubescent. Ganyen suna da yawa, inuwa mai duhu na zaitun mai ɗan gashi kadan a cikin kamanni mai kama da ganye mai tsayi kuma tsawonsu ya kai cm 16. An tattara inflorescences a cikin bouquets of 4-5 guda, inuwa daga cikin furanni shine violet - mai haske tare da wuya duhu ratsi. Fulawa yana faruwa a farkon watannin bazara.
Abutilon Hybrid wannan nau'in yana da tushen asalin Amurka da sunansa na biyu wanda aka keɓance shi da yawa. Wannan nau'in yana da nau'i daban-daban. Tsawon daji yakai mil daya da rabi, inuwa na kwalliyar launin ruwan kasa ce. Ganyayyaki, mashaya tare da zaitun zaitun, siffar ganyen yayi kama da maple, tsawon ganyayyaki yakai 13 cm.
Inflorescences, a cikin sifa, a cikin nau'ikan karrarawa, tsawonsu ya kai cm 6. Hue na petals ya dogara da iri-iri, an samo launin rawaya mai haske, jan launi, burgundy, fari.
Abutilon Darwin rare nau'in. Mai tushe game da matsakaicin mita tare da manyan ganye, kamar lobes, kusan 20 cm tsayi kuma 10 cm faɗi. Leavesarshen ganye yana da ƙarin lobes na kusan guda 7, kuma ganyen na sama uku ne kawai. Inflorescences suna da rana mai haske tare da ratsi rawaya, a siffar kararrawa. Girman diamita na inflorescence shine kusan cm 5. Fulawa yana faruwa daga bazara zuwa kaka.
Meutipotam Abutilon ko amazonian a tsayi, inji ya kai kimanin mita daya da rabi, mai tushe mai kauri ne, matsatsar. Fusoshin suna da siffar oval - siffar mai gushewa. Maple-like ganye na duhu kore tint game da 8 cm a tsawon. A inflorescences ne guda, da siffar kararrawa tare da Scarlet inuwa na corolla da rana petals.
Abutalon ko taguwa. Stemsan itace da ke tattare da wannan nau'in ƙananan ƙananan, mai laushi, furen a cikin kamannin zuciya a kan kafafun elongated na ruwan wukake 6, mai santsi tare da inuwa zaitun da haske cike da launi. Siffar furen itace kararrawa ce, inuwa ce mai ruwan lemo mai ratsa launuka. Yana fure a cikin faduwa.
Abutilon Sello wannan nau'in dan kadan ana samarwa. Tsawon daji kusan mita biyu ne. The mai tushe ne pubescent. Ganyayyaki yayi kama da maple a siffar. Peach fure tare da hasken farin launi mai ruwan hoda. Yana fure daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa hunturu.
Abutilone Variegate wannan irin ampelous an girma ne a rataye filayen furanni. Wakilin haske mai kyau na alheri.
Abutilon Bella sabon kallo, bambanci tare da wasu, fure ne mai yawa game da 8 cm a diamita. Dajin yana ja da baya. Ganyen inuwa na zaitun, mai laushi, m - oblong.
Terry Abutilon mahaifarsa ana daukar Kudancin Amurka. Ya fi son yanayin dumama. Maple-kamar ganye siffar. Fulawa yana faruwa daga bazara zuwa kaka, wani lokacin duk shekara. Ya fi son pruning harbe ta samar da kyakkyawan siffar.
Abutilon "Tiger Eye" babban shrub tare da mahara blooms. Hoton furanni, mai cike da ruwan lemo mai dumin dumu dumu, yana kama da lantar. Ganyayyaki kamar ganyayen fure, masu launin shuɗi, koren fure.
Abutilon "Organza" hoto ne mai kyawu tare da ganyen santsi mai launin kore a siffar maple daga inuwa mai launuka masu yawa na inflorescences mai launin kararrawa.
Kulawar gida ta Abutilon
Dankin tsire-tsire na walƙiya yana fifita watsawa, amma a sauƙaƙe yana yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye. Tsoron daɗaɗɗun da canje-canje na zazzabi. A cikin hunturu, ya zama dole don samar da ƙarin hasken artificial.
Zafin iska a lokacin rani ya dace da digiri 25, kuma a cikin sanyin sanyi kimanin 16, in ba haka ba ciyawar zata zubar da ciyawar.
Watering da shuka ya zama na yau da kullum da kuma m spraying na ganye a lokacin rani kan mai gudana-akai. A cikin lokacin sanyi, zai fi kyau a rage yawan yin ruwa da kuma feshewa a lokaci-lokaci don bushe ƙasa.
Itace na buƙatar takin zamani a lokacin girma, sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 14. Don wannan, ma'adinai da takin gargajiya sun dace.
Yadda ake yanka abutilon
Samuwar kambi na taimaka wajan samar da yakamata kuma kyakkyawan sifar da shuka, ya dace da zanenku. Kuna buƙatar yanke rassan bushe da rauni, a yanka ta lokacin farin ciki. Kyakkyawan pruning zai ba da damar shuka girma sosai kuma Bloom profusely. The fi na elongated harbe ne mafi alh tori a tsunkule. A cikin nau'ikan matasan, dole ne a yanke babban mai tushe don ɗan ƙara fure.
Babban Abutilon
Itace ta fi son haske da acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Kuna iya siyan kayan da aka shirya ko dafa shi da kanka, irin wannan ƙasa ya haɗa da humus, ƙasa na turɓaya, turf ƙasa da yashi, duka daidai suke da yawa.
Yadda ake juya abutilon
Matasa mafi kyawun tsire-tsire suna dasawa a kowace shekara, kuma manya sau ɗaya kowace shekara uku. Furen yana fifita ƙaramin iko kuma tare da rami mai kyau a ƙasa, in ba haka ba shuka ba zai yi fure na dogon lokaci a cikin babban ƙarfin.
Abutilone daga tsaba a gida
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa daga peat da yashi zuwa zurfin rabin santimita a bazara. Rufe tare da fim, lokaci-lokaci da iska. Harbe farawa bayan wata daya, wani lokacin a baya. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don haɓakar Abutilon daga tsaba amintacce ne na digiri 19 zuwa 20. Ba'a ba da shawarar nau'in nau'in Variegated tare da taimakon iri ba, tunda halayen halaye sun ɓace.
Farfagandar ta yanke
An yanke katako kusan 9 cm tsayi kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai rigar daga peat da yashi mai kazanta kuma, bayan an dasa, ana watsa shi cikin kwantena daban. Tushen zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama digiri 23.
Cutar da kwari
- Ganyen ya juya rawaya ya fadi - sanadin yawan zafin jiki ko kuma rashin ruwa.
- Dalilin da yasa ganye ya zama launin rawaya a cikin abutilon shine dalilin rashin haske, ƙarancin furen ganye shima yana iya magana game da wannan. Wajibi ne a samar da isasshen haske tare da fitila.
- Karin kwari a cikin tsiro sune aphids, kwari masu kwari, da kuma kwari, don lalata su wajibi ne don magance su.
