Inoculation na tumatir a kan tushen sa biyu ta hanyar toka - allactation

Barka dai masoya 'yan lambu, masu shuka da kuma lambu! Wataƙila yanzu kun kalli allon, kun ga waɗannan ɓoyayyun kuma kuna tunani: "Wannan wane irin 'ya'yan itace ne wannan? Wanene yake girma?" Haka ne, wani lokacin irin wannan tsire-tsire ma suna girma lokacin da aka shuka tsaba da wuri, lokacin da babu haske kuma babu hasken baya, lokacin da babu isasshen abinci mai gina jiki, daidai yake da irin waɗannan seedlingsan itacen da yawancinku suke ɗauka ga rukuninsu. Daga nan sai aikin fara saukowa. Kuna murɗa mai tushe, kuna zurfafa su, barin fi.

Dan takarar ilimin kimiyyar aikin gona Nikolai Petrovich Fursov

Amma ina so in ba ku irin wannan shuka, idan kuna da shi, kuma musamman idan akwai yalwa da yawa ... Bayan haka, wani lokaci maƙwabcin ya kawo wani: "Takeauki seedlings, ɗauka!" - "Kuma ina da mafi!", Sauran yana da daidai iri ɗaya. Babu inda za'a shuka shuki. Saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu lokuta kuna shuka seedlings mai yawa, zaku iya girma da karfi, bushes mai kyau. Da fari dai, don haɓaka yawan aiki, hanzarta ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace, ripen da su, ƙara ƙarfi da ƙarfin tsirrai da kansu, har ma da ƙara lokacin girma.

Duba, kuna da ƙarin tsirrai, waɗansu kyawawan iri, waɗansu kuma waɗansu. Don haka muna inganta yanayin kyakkyawan iri ko matasan ta hanyar alurar riga kafi. Muna yin kashewa, wato, mun haɗu da tushe na shuka guda ɗaya tare da tushe na wata shuka, amma ba gaba ɗaya ba, amma a zahiri kusan a wurin ne kusan cm 7 Wannan zai isa.

Kashewa - fashewar harbe da tsire-tsire suna girma a nan kusa

Duba, wata shuka, wani tsiro. Idan muka haɗa su ta wannan hanyar, haɓaka tare a wannan wuri, yanke karamin tsiro kaɗan ta daraja, to zamu sami tushen tushen biyu. Lokacin dasa su, muna girma cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, saboda haka zamu sami tsarin tushen guda biyu waɗanda ke ciyar da sashi ɗaya sama da ƙasa.

Ka yi tunanin, kwararar ruwan zai karu sosai, kasancewar wannan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ga tsirrai. 'Ya'yan itãcen za su fara girma, girma, girma sosai sauri, zama mai ɗanɗani. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, ba za mu fusata na dogon lokaci ba saboda jefar da shuka.

Muna yin yanke akan rassan tumatir, yankan karamin yanki na fata

Me muke bukatar yi? Misali, zabi wurin yin rigakafi. Ya kamata kusan 15-20 cm daga ƙasa. Muna ɗauka kuma cire kusan 7 cm - wani ɓangaren bakin ciki na wannan fata na sama daga tumatir ɗaya - gwada kan mai zuwa (wannan shine shuka ta biyu inda akwai wurin hulɗa .. Idan ya cancanta, har ma kuna iya cire ganyen. Daga wannan gefen mun kuma cire wani ɓangaren haushi, wannan fata kawai , shima 5-7 cm tsayi (kalli yadda kake jin dadi).

Muna haɗa wuraren yankan

Yanzu kuna buƙatar haɗa su tare, ɗaura igiya na lilin. A baya, har ma ana amfani da buroshi don yin igiya, don haka jingina, a hankali, don yin iska. Abu mafi mahimmanci, saboda mu sami kyallen takarda guda ɗaya wanda ya taɓa lalacewar kyallen wata tsiro. Don haka muna iska. Kuna iya amfani da fim ɗin filastik.

Bagauki jakar filastik mai tsabta, a yanka a cikin ratsi mai tsawo. Don haka za mu ɗaure, gyara maganin mu, kuma za mu sake kunsa shi. Muhimmin abu shine a gyara tsirrai domin su zama daidai da sauran wadannan kasusuwa da aka raunata. Zai iya zama mai ƙarfi, zaka iya tare da ƙananan dannawa - yayi kyau. Kuma ɗaure shi yanzu.

Muna gyara wurin alurar tumatir

Don taimakawa tsire-tsire tsira daga damuwa, dole ne mu ciyar da shuka, dole ne mu kalli danshi na ƙasa, tabbatar da samar da ingantaccen haske. Kuma idan waɗannan wuraren suka girma tare, kawai muna share ɓangaren da ba mu buƙata.

Don haka lokacin da ake dasa shuki - kuma wannan yana nufin dole mu shimfiɗa su kaɗan, saboda yankin abinci ya karu a cikin tsire-tsire biyu - ba kwa tsallake wannan wurin ba, saboda wannan, kafin dasa shuki, kawai ku yi hancin daga igiya kuma ku hana wannan karyewar nama. Sannan shuka zai yi kyau. Kuna cire wannan kambi, kuna barin wasu kyawawan ƙwayoyin varietal, kuma alal misali cire nau'in da ba ku buƙatar gaske, wanda kuka yanke shawarar amfani da shi kawai don inganta yanayin ƙwayar varietal, me kuke yi?

Bayan tsire-tsire sun girma tare, cire ƙarshen tumatir mara amfani

Ka yi tunanin rani ya zo, kuna dasa shuka, kuma wannan kambi ya yi girma ko kuma wasu matakai sun yi girma. Kuna yanke ta wannan hanyar, gajarta ganye guda, gajarta, idan ya cancanta, wani sashi na ganye na biyu. Anan zaka samo itace. Kun tsoma tsintsin tsintsiyar tsintsiya cikin tsokar tushe da girmanta, kuma kuka dasa ta a wani fim. Haka ne, shuka zai rage girmanta, ba zai fara girma da sauri kamar yadda shukamu ta fara bunkasa ba, amma, duk da haka, 'ya'yan itaciyar za su yi girma a kanta, amma kadan kadan cikin yawan amfanin ƙasa. Koyaya, har yanzu zaka karɓi 'ya'yan itace daga shuka da abin ya shafa. Idan wani zai gaya muku cewa amfanin gona irin wannan rassan rassan ko sirin, misali, daidai yake kamar daga mahaifiyar bushes - na tambaye ku, kar ku yarda. Tabbas zaku tattara kashi 50-70%, amma wannan, sake, ba ƙaramin abu bane. Ina maku fatan alurar riga kafi, tsirrai masu ban sha'awa da kuma kyakkyawan girbin.

Dan takarar ilimin kimiyyar aikin gona Nikolai Petrovich Fursov.