Dace mai kyau da kulawa da furem ere

Eremurus yana da tasirin basal tare da ƙwayoyin ganye mai yawa. Ganyayen ganye marasa tushe har zuwa 100 cm tsayi yana fitowa daga tsakiyar irin wannan mafita, a ƙarshen shine akwai inflorescence mai kama da wutsiya fox. Yi la'akari da fasalin shuka da kulawar fure.

Shuka ta waje da kulawar fure

Domin shuka don gamsar da fure, kuna buƙatar sani ƙaramin ka'idojin kulawa don Eremurus.

Fulawa sakamako ne na kulawa da hankali

Mataki dasa

Babu wata matsala inda aka sayi dabbar - a tsakiyar gonar ko kuma shugabar da kansa ya girma daga zuriya. Suna dasa shi a cikin wani wuri na dindindin a watan Satumba, lokacin da yanayin bai yi zafi sosai ba.

Ga shawarwarin don wa cancanci hankalin ku lokacin shuka shuki:

1. An zaɓi wurin don Eremurus tare da hasken rana mai yawa.
2. A kan makirci Ya kamata a sami matsewar ruwa ko munyi cm 45. matashin magudanar ruwa daga karamin dutse da aka sare.
3. Abun sunadarai na ƙasa ba shi da matsala.

Ramin da aka haƙa ya kamata ya zama aƙalla cm cm zurfi 4. Kuma wannan shine lokacin la'akari da layin magudanar ruwa daga dutse mai kazanta.

1. Ba a sanya ƙasa mai yawa a ƙasa kuma an cire fure a hankali daga akwati, a kula kada a rushe dunƙule na duniya.
2. Lokacin saukarwa, yana da daraja la'akari da hakan albasa yakamata ya kasance a kasa by 7 cm.
3. Yin ruwa bayan dasa shuki kwan fitila ana buƙatar.

Lokacin dasa shuki kwararan fitila, aikata wannan a cikin matakan akalla 55 cm.

Lokacin dasa shuki, yi la'akari da nisan da ake buƙata tsakanin kwararan fitila

Ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki

Don haka kwararan fitila na fure na iya fitar da kibanansu, ya zama dole a kula da kayan miya. Na farko shine yin hakan lokacin da shuka ta farka bayan hunturu mai sanyi kuma ya shiga aiki na girma.

Don yin wannan, yana da daraja gabatar da taki da aka juya a ƙarƙashin kowane daji a cikin adadin kilogiram 3. Da cikakken takin ma'adinai 25 gr.

Overripe taki za a iya maye gurbin tare da takin tsibi ƙasa.

An shawo kan inji ba a yarda ba, tunda zaka iya samun ciyawar da ba ta da ikon yin girma da jefa kiban fure.

Na biyu babu wanda yake da mahimmancin miya wanda ke faruwa a ƙarshen kaka, wanda a lokacin ne aka ƙara gram 20 a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. superphosphate, wanda zai tabbatar da haɓaka kibiya mai ƙarfi don shekara mai zuwa.

Dole ne a tuna cewa ana amfani da dukkanin takin mai magani zuwa ƙasa mai laushi, don kada ku ƙone kwan fitila da tushen tsarin shuka.

Kiwo

Eremurus na iya yaduwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

• Tsaba;
• Kayan lambu.

Hanyar ciyayi abu ne mai haske sosai kuma yana samar da farkon fure. Don ƙayyade lokacin haifuwa, ya kamata ku kula da shuka, idan tsaba sun girma kuma sun faɗi akan sa, to, lokacin haifuwa ya zo.

Rhizome rabo ana iya yi ta hanyoyi biyu:

Hanya ta farko

Mataki na 1	Tona sama da ƙasa na shuka
Mataki na 2	da albasarta matasa raba shi
Mataki na 3	bushe a cikin wani wurin dumi har tsawon wata guda sannan aka dasa shi a wani sabon wuri

Hanya ta biyu: idan lokacin tono mahaifiyar daji ya bayyana sarai cewa babu kwararan fitila:

Mataki na 1	inji kuwa baya yin ta gaba
Mataki na 2	a cikin ƙasa an yanke shi zuwa sassa 3-4 tare da wuka mai kaifi
Mataki na 3	yafa masa gawayi
Mataki na 4	bushe na tsawon awanni 2 sannan kuma an sake binne shi da duniya

A cikin hanyar ta biyu a shekara mai zuwa, yanke rhizome tare da gudummawar gudummawa da yawa kwandunan mata 'yar kwandon shara waɗanda za a iya dasa su a cikin fall daga tsohuwar daji.

Akwai sabuntawa ta hanyoyi da yawa.

Noma

Kuna iya shuka tsaba ta amfani da hanyoyi biyu:

1. Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa bude.
2. Shuka tsaba don shuka.

Na farko hanya ana shuka tsaba a cikin bazara a farkon Afrilu, an rufe amfanin gona da fim. Da zarar sun hau, suna zaune a wurare na dindindin tare da ramin aƙalla 50 cm.

Shuka iri don seedlings yafi dacewa, kamar yadda wannan zai tabbatar da kyawawan tsire-tsire waɗanda za su yi fure a shekara ta uku. Shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena masu dacewa akalla cm 12 cm.

A cikin tankuna dole ne su kasance da ramuka na magudanar ruwa domin magudana ruwa lokacin da aka shuka shuki.

Tankin ya cika da abinci mai gina jiki da ƙasa kwance kuma yana shayar da ruwa ta hanyar nutsarwa. Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa. dumi game da digiri 50. Tsaba a lokacin shuka yana binne ba su wuce cm 1. A cikin bazara, farkon fara seedlings.

Tsaba suna girma na dogon lokaci kuma basu da abokantaka. Mutane samfurori daban-daban na iya tashi bayan wasu shekaru.

Lokacin da faranti biyu na gaske suka bayyana a kan seedling, ana shuka shi a cikin akwati daban tare da ƙarar akalla 500 g. Gilashin filastik suna dacewa sosai don wannan dalili, dole ne a sanya ramuka a cikin ƙasa don lambatu ruwa.

Kodayake tsaba suna ba da tabbacin kyawawan tsire-tsire, tsari ba shi da sauri

Watse matasa seedlings m. Lokacin da ganye ya bushe a kan tsiren tsiro, lokacin damuwa yana farawa daga furen kuma an kawo shi cikin duhu duhu.

A farkon kaka, an kwashe tukwane a kan titi, a binne shi a hankali kuma an bar su zuwa hunturu a filin ƙasa.

Rufe seedlings 25 cm tare da wani yanki na rassan spruce ko busassun ganye, kuma lokacin da sanyi ya sauka zuwa -20, duk seedlings a saman rassan spruce an rufe su da filastik.

An cire tsari bazara bayan yadda sanyi ke shudewa. Ta wannan hanyar, ana shuka seedlings har tsawon shekaru uku, kuma bayan wannan lokacin ana dasa su a cikin dindindin.

An cigaba da kulawa da su kamar yadda ake girma tsirrai.

Cutar da kwari

Yawancin ma andan bera da berayen da suke haƙa abubuwan burƙinsu a ƙasa suna lalata dabbobi. Idan an gano cewa dabba ta lalata shi, an cire shi daga ƙasa kuma an cire sassan lalacewar tsarin tushen.

Bayan me yasa bi da wani bayani na potassium permanganate kuma dasa a cikin sabon wuri.

Useswayoyin cuta, wani lokacin suna fitowa akan faranti na shuka, a cikin siffar mosaic, ba za'a iya warkarwa ba, saboda haka ana cire samfuran marasa lafiya kuma an lalata su a wajen.

Wajibi ne a bi ka'idodin kulawa da shuka sannan kuma cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo ba zai bayyana ba.

Tsarin shimfidar wuri

Kyakkyawan sa sau da yawa dasa duka biyu a cikin rukuni da kuma a solitaires a tsakiyar gadajen fure. Tun da kyawawan inflorescences sun fito da muhimmanci sama da sauran furanni kuma kar ku bar kowa ba sha'aninsu dabam.

Duk inda aka shuka wannan tsiron, zai ƙawata kowane ɓangaren gonar da furanninsa.

Yadda ake hada shi da sauran tsirrai

Tunda waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsayi ne, furannin bulbous masu dacewa da lokacin furanni ana shuka su ne a ƙafafunsu:

• Sarauniyar sarauta
• Late Tulips
• Daffodils na maki daban-daban
• Irises a bambanta tabarau
• Yucca
• Ciyawa iri-iri

Itatuwan Eremurus

Eremurus galibi ana dasa shi a cikin tsaunukan dutse da kuma nunin faifai iri daban daban, saboda yawan sa iri na iya mamakin duk wani mai jan hankali.

Yawan wadatar launuka yana sa dabbar ta zama kyakkyawa

Launuka isasshen petals bambanta:

1. Fari.
2. Reds.
3. Rawaya
4. Ruwan hoda.

Furanni akan kibiyar fure farawarsu tare da mafi ƙasƙancin buds. Kowane mutum an kiyaye shi a cikin fure ba fiye da yini guda.

Wannan shuka babban bazara mai shuka.

Yawan nau'ikan iri

Shuka tana da jinsin dabbobi da yawa, amma a cikin lambunanmu jinsuna biyu sun sami nasara:

1. Tatse-yisti
2. Mai iko

Nau'in farko yana da zinare ko rawaya mai launi akan kibiya ta cm cm, nau'in na biyu ya girma kibiyarsa mai tsayi zuwa tsayi 250 cm kuma yana da isasshen fure na mutum a cikin kibiya furen, wanda zai iya kaiwa diamita na 4 cm.

Masu ilimin Botanists, suna gudanar da lafuzza ta Eremurus, sun kirkiro sabbin nau'ikan da ake yawan amfani dasu don magance zane-zanen ƙasa.

Cleopatra

Launi na furanni a cikin ƙyalli na Cleopatra hoto ne mai ruwan hoda, kuma su kai tsayi daga cm 120. furanni suna da matukar tsari a cikin kibiyar furen kuma suka kirkiri wani labulen, labulen kewaye da farfajiyar.

M

Babban inflorescences na orange har zuwa 120 cm tsayi. Kyandir tare da furanni a wannan yanayin shine rabin tsawo na inflorescence. Very na ado iri-iri.

Echison

Yana girma cikin tsire-tsire masu gauraye da kan tsaunukan dutse. Fulawa yana faruwa kusan a baya fiye da sauran iri tare da inflorescences 110 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 17 cm a diamita.

An kusa kebe har zuwa launuka 220 daban-daban canza launi:

Bracts	farin tare da duhu jijiya
Peduncle	magenta
Perianth	ruwan hoda

Alberta

Sau da yawa zaka iya ganin ta a Turkiyya. Dankin yana da peduncles 120 cm tsayi da sako-sako da inflorescences 60 cm tsayi.

Furannin furen fari farare ne da launin ruwan kasa mai haske da kuma bude launuka mai haske na ruwan hoda mai haske.

Olga

Sosai na kowa iri-iri tsiro zuwa tsayi na cm cm 150. Adon ɓangaren fure na kibiya shine 60 cm tare da diamita na 15 cm kowane mutum yana da cm 3 cm.

Furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launin ruwan hoda mai duhu da kuma rawaya mai haske a gindi.

Eremurus da Shiryash menene bambanci

Babu wani bambanci kamar yadda ake kiran wannan shuka. Hakanan yana da suna na uku - Shrysh.

Sunan fure ya ƙunshi kalmomin Girka biyusuna fassara kamar jela hamada. Shiryash da Shrysh a fassara daga yaren Asiya ta Tsakiya ma'anar manne, tunda waɗannan mutanen sun yi taro mai yawa daga wannan tsiron, wanda ake amfani da shi a gidan.

Dabbobin za su yi ado wa lambun ka ba tare da shimfidar wuri ba

Peremnial Eremurus zai yi ado da lambun tare da fure na dogon lokaci, kuma yaduwar ciyayi da kuma saukin kulawa zai kasance muhimmiyar mahimmanci don dasa shi a gonar, don jin daɗin sama yayin da ake tunanin fure.