Magnolia - itace ko babba itace tare da inflorescences mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya yin ado kowane shafi. Furen yana neman kulawa, amma, duk da waɗannan yanayin, waɗanda suke son dasa wannan kyakkyawan itace a yankinsu ba su zama ƙanana ba.
Dokokin Kulawa
Danshi da ruwa
Watering wajibi ne kawai a matasa. Tsirrai manya na buƙatar shayarwa kawai a cikin lokacin rani. An dauke mafi kyau duka sha sau ɗaya a mako, a cikin adadin 20-30 lita.
A shuka ba wuya ga nauyi wateringTakin
Kuna iya ciyar da takin bayan shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. An gabatar da suturar miya a farkon farkon bazara. Ana amfani da cakuda mullein, urea da ammonium nitrate a matsayin taki.
A cikin kaka, ana maimaita tsarin ciyarwa, amma tare da nitroammophos. A kan bishiya guda har zuwa lita 40 na bayani. Don sauƙaƙe, zaku iya amfani da gaurayawan da aka shirya don Magnolia, waɗanda suke da sauƙin saya a cikin shagon.
Lokacin da ganyen shuka ya fara bushewa a tsakiyar bazara, wannan yana nuna abin da ya faru yawan abin sama da ya kamata na saman miya. Gyara halin da ake ciki zai taimaka kyakkyawan ruwa.
Turawa
Tun da shuka yana da wuya a yi haƙuri da pruning, ana iya yin shi don dalilai na ado don bayar da siffar kawai a farkon shekarar dasa. Bai kamata ku shiga cikin hanyar ba, in ba haka ba itacen zai daina fure.
Duk shekarun da suka biyo baya, ana buƙatar ƙaramin adadin tsabtace tsabta, ba sau ɗaya a shekara.
Mafi kyawun duka samar a cikin bazara. An yanke rassan bushe da lalacewa tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi, kuma dole ne a kula da wuraren yanke tare da nau'in lambun don warkarwa mai sauri.
Secateurs zasu taimaka wajen kare itacen daga rassan da ba dole baYadda za'a rufe kuma me yasa
Magnolias Adult sanyi mai tsauri tsirrai kuma sun sami damar tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -32 digiri. Saboda haka, perennials baya buƙatar tsari. Amma matasa matasa suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
A cikin shekaru ukun farko na girma, gangar jikin da tushen an rufe shi da zane na musamman da bambaro ko rassan toka.
A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, inda yanayin hunturu ya sauka ƙasa da digiri 30, tsire-tsire masu girma ciyawa da ciyawa.
Kiwo
Magnolias ya yawaita manyan hanyoyi guda uku:
Hanyar iri
A karkashin yanayin halitta, itaciyar tana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba waɗanda tsuntsaye suke ɗauka. A gida, zaku iya yaduwar bishiyar tare da tsaba.
Don yin wannan, ana shuka su fada ko bazara, an adana shi a wuri mai sanyi a cikin jaka.
Ana wanke tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi kuma an shuka shi a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa zuwa zurfin akalla santimita 3. Bayan shekara guda na shuka seedlings a gidan, ana iya dasa su a cikin dindindin a cikin filin bude.
Yankan
Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi dacewa don ci gaba na shuka. A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, ana ɗaukar kututture daga itacen ƙuruciya. Dole a sami ganyen aƙalla guda 2 a ɓangaren babba.
Yanke lubricated bayani na musamman don tushen haɓaka da kuma sanya shi a cikin yashi tare da yashi. Yanayin iska a cikin greenhouse kada ya fadi a waje 19 digiri. Bayan wata 2, saiwoyin ya kafe.
MAGANAR Magnolia da aka samu ta wannan hanyar ana shuka ta ne a cikin ƙasa bayan ƙasa.
Maimaitawa
A farkon bazara, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar ƙananan reshe, tanƙwara shi a ƙasa kuma yayyafa kaɗan, gyara a wannan matsayin. Bayan kusan shekara guda ko biyu, Tushen zai bayyana a reshen. Fitowar su tana nufin cewa za a iya raba shuka daga reshe na uwa kuma a shuka daban.
Cutar da kwari
Magnolia kusan cutar ba ta kamu da cuta ba da kwari, amma wani lokacin har yanzu suna fama da rashin kulawa, wanda ke haifar da cuta.
A kan dukkan tsire-tsire, chlorosis yana bayyana haka kuma - rawaya launin shuɗi a cikin ganyayyakiChlorosis - wata cuta ta taso daga lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa. Bar ganye an rufe su da bakin rawaya. Don kawar da annobar, peat ko wasu ƙasa mai coniferous ya kamata a ƙara ƙasa. Idan waɗannan kuɗaɗen ba su da wadatar, zaku iya sayan kayan cakuda na musamman a cikin shagon.
Girma a hankali yana faruwa tare da takin gargajiya. A waje, ganyen bushewa a tsakiyar lokacin rani zai taimaka wajen tantance wannan. Zaka iya gyara halin da taimakon yalwatacce da dogon ruwa.
Daga cikin kwari, ana shuka mafi yawan shuka. thrips, aphids da mealybug. Idan bazara ta bushe ba, an saka ɗan kwando zuwa gare su. Wadannan kwari zasu iya tsotse ruwan madara mai mahimmanci kuma suka raunana shuka.
Kari akan haka, wadannan cututtukan fata suna dauke da jigilar cututtuka. Abubuwan sunadarai na musamman zasu taimaka wajen yaki da kwari.
A cikin hunturu, rodents suna kai hari Magnolia. Sun ci asalinsu. Kuna iya koya game da su kawai lokacin cire saman kuma gano lalacewar tushen.
Magungunan yana taimakawa wajen hana ƙwayoyin jini daga tushen saYana magance matsala da kyau Maganin Fundazolegreased lalace asalinsu. Kuma don rigakafin, ya zama dole don rufe Tushen tare da kayan da kuma sawdust kafin farkon hunturu.
Yadda zaka dafa don hunturu
A cikin matsanancin lokacin sanyi, har ma da nau'ikan sanyi da za'a iya shawo kansu a rufe lokacin sanyi. Za'a iya yin wannan ta amfani da abu, sawdust da twigs. Matasa seedlings tsari na hunturu tare da kayan tare da kambi.
Idan ba a yin watsi da waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru ba, to a kakar wasa mai zuwa iya rasa fure ko tsire-tsire gabaɗaya.
Mataki-mataki sauka
Magnolia yana son wurin da ke da hasken rana mai kyau, wanda aka kiyaye daga iska mai sanyi. Ya kamata a tabbatar da ƙirar ƙasa. A shuka bai yi haƙuri calcareous, Saline da waterlogged yankunan.
Bugu da kari, kasar gona ta zama mai haske kuma sako-sako. Kyakkyawan zaɓi zai kasance tsaka tsaki kuma ƙasa ƙasa mai acidic.
Gardenerswararrun lambu bayar da shawarar saukowa a watan Oktoba. A wannan lokacin, ana ɗaukar kusan kashi 100 na tsire-tsire. Game da dasa shuki, ya zama dole a sami lokacin yin kafin karshen watan Afrilu. Amma yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da cewa 'yar ƙaramar sanyi za ta cutar da shuka.
Dasa rami yakamata ya zama girman sau biyu na tushen seedling. A kasan ramin sa wani yanki mai malalewa na manyan duwatsu. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya seedling a tsakiyar kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa.
Lyauka ɗauka ƙasa tare da hannuwanku kuma ba da ruwa. Da zaran saman ya bushe kadan, ya wajaba don ciyawa peat.
Noma
Dasa tsaba shine mafi kyau kai tsaye bayan tarin su. An dasa kayan shuka da ruwa kuma a sanya su cikin kwalaye tare da ƙasa, waɗanda aka sanya su a cikin wuri mai sanyi har sai lokacin bazara.
Sannan Magnolias na gaba an matsar da shi zuwa windowsill don bazara mai zuwa kuma bayan wannan lokacin ana dasa su a cikin lambu tare da ƙasa na peat.
Shahararrun nau'ikan
Matsayi sama da dozin iri na Magnolia, waɗanda zasu iya yin dabam. Gaba, zamu bayyana mafi mashahuri daga gare su:
| Cobus | itaciyar mai sihiri har zuwa tsayin mita 10. Yana blooms tare da manyan fararen furanni a tsakiyar Afrilu - farkon Mayu. Bishiya mai tsayayya da sanyi |
| Tauraruwa | kama da daji, wanda bai fi mita 5 girma ba. Yana da rawanin m. Yana blooms tare da manyan da kuma karfi smelling a ƙarshen Maris |
| Lebner | matasan iri-iri, wanda aka san shi da juriya na sanyi, unpretentiousness, siffofin lush da manyan furanni masu launin fari-ruwan hoda mai kamshi mai karfi |
| Sulange | iri-iri har zuwa tsayin mita 8. Blooms a Afrilu tare da ruwan hoda inflorescences mai kama da tulips tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi |
| Esha | marigayi nau'in fure. Manyan furanni na kirim sun bayyana a ƙarshen Mayu |
- Ash sa, sanyi-resistant
- Sulange iri-iri, ruwan hoda
- Lebner iri-iri
- Bambancin Kobus
- Iri-iri dabam dabam (yayi kama da nau'ikan Ash)
Bayanin Botanical na Magnolia
Magnolia ya gabatar itace ko babban shuki tare da launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka-mai-launin toka, wanda zai iya samun ingantaccen tsari, ko aski ko kuma tsarin sihiri. Tsirren tsirrai daga mita 5 zuwa 20.
Ganyen suna da yawa, galibi suna da kyau a sifar, kore mai yalwar launuka mai haske. Furanni suna da aure, daga 5 zuwa 30 santimita a diamita.
Tsarin launi na inflorescences na iya zama fari, cream, lilac, ruwan hoda da ja. Flow yana faruwa a farkon bazara da ƙarshen bazara, ya dogara da iri-iri.
Magnolia yana da daraja ba kawai don bayanan bayanansa na waje ba, har ma don kaddarorin warkarwa. Shuka yana rage hawan jini, rheumatism da matsalolin narkewa.
Labarin bayyanar
A Japan, akwai almara game da wannan shuka. Yana cewa a zamanin da akwai wata yarinya wacce ba 'yar talakawa wacce ke rayuwa daga furanni takarda, wanda ita kanta ce.
Da zarar wani akuya ya tashi a cikin gidansa ya ba da labari game da yadda ake rayar da furanni. Dole ne a yayyafa shi da jininsu, amma a lokaci guda tsuntsu ya hana bayar da duk jini zuwa digo na ƙarshe. Yarinyar ta saurari tsuntsun mai hikima kuma ta fara rayar da tsire-tsire takarda.
Bayan wani lokaci, ta zama mai arziki kuma ta sayi kanta tufafi wanda ta shiga kwallon. A nan ne ta sadu da ɗalibi kuma ta ƙaunace shi. Amma ita ƙaunarta mutum ce mai son kai da son kunya. Don shi, ta fara aiki da yawa, ta rayar da furanni.
Da zarar ta yi amfani da digo na karshe na jininta kuma ta mutu. Da furen da ya sami wannan digo na ƙarshe, ya juya ya zama kyakkyawan Magnolia. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wannan tsiron ya nuna alamar aminci da tsarkin rai.
Ba wai kawai Magnolia yana da nasa tarihin asalin ba. Mun riga mun bayyana wasu da yawa, alal misali, almara game da asalin Kalanchoe na cikin gida.
Tsarin shimfidar wuri
Magnolia ana amfani dashi sosai ga ƙirar shimfidar wuri a duniya. Yana ƙawata lambuna, wuraren shakatawa na birni da murabba'ai. Misali, a yankuna na kudanci na Rasha, itaciya itace babban kayan adon tituna da kayan adon ruwa.
Mafi sau da yawa, shuka yana aiki a matsayin babban fifikon a cikin lambu ko dasa rukuni a cikin wuraren shakatawa. Ana dasa Alleys tare da magnolias ko kewaye da shinge.
Babu bukata dasa Magnolia kusa da gida, kamar yadda ƙanshi mai wari zai iya tsoma baki tare da shakatawa ko haifar da ciwon kai.
Ko da ba tare da masu zanen kaya ba, tsirran yana haifar da hadari na motsin zuciyar mutum kuma yayi ado da kyau gonarItace ko fure
Gabaɗaya an yarda cewa Magnolia har yanzu itaciya ce. Amma wani lokacin ƙananan matakan sa sunyi kuskure don tsintsaye.
Ya kasance kamar yadda ya yiwu, Magnolia kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne mai kyan gani. da ƙanshin da ba za a iya mancewa da shi ba. Duk wanda yaga yadda yake fure to tabbas zai so yayi girma a cikin lambun su. Saboda dalili iri ɗaya, al'ada ce a bayyana furanni na shuka.
