Furen toxenia yana da girma don girma a cikin tukunya a gida ko a waje a matsayin shekara-shekara.
Wannan tsire-tsire na samar da kwari mai laushi, 15-30 cm babba, harbe masu yawa daga sinus na kowane ganye, wanda hakanan ma reshe, barin babban tushe. A kowane reshe, ganye da aka shirya tsayayyun sune haske mai launin kore cikin launi tare da gurɓataccen gefen.
A tsakanin watanni biyu, itacen da ke cikin toenia zai yi fure. A saman kowace harbe harbe an kafa, suna located m da juna kuma mafi sau da yawa ma bude a cikin nau'i-nau'i.
Toxenia blooms profusely kuma ci gaba, a lokacin rani duk kakar, daga Yuni zuwa Agusta, girma a gida, na iya Bloom a kowane lokaci na shekara. Furannin wannan shuka suna da kyau kwarai, a tsari mai kama da kananan karrarawa tare da bude kofuna zuwa kashi 4.
Sau da yawa ana fentin furanni na toxenia a cikin launi mai duhu mai cike da duhu fiye da bututu, kuma a ƙananan ƙananan fure a cikin makogwaron akwai launin rawaya. Farar filamentous stamens leke daga fure.
Bayanin
Halin halittar Torenia (Torenia) nasa ne na dangin Nornichnie kuma ya hada da nau'ikan nau'ikan tsirrai 50 na shekara-shekara da tsiro na shekaru. Mafi sau da yawa, Fournier toxin (T. Fournieri) yana girma cikin al'ada.
Wannan karamar karafa mai kama da itace mai kama da itace ya kai tsawon cm 30. Ganyen ba su da girma a cikin sura tare da ƙarancin saƙar a cikin kore mai haske.
Furanni suna tubular tare da rawaya mai launin rawaya a cikin makogwaro, dangane da iri-iri, akwai fari, ruwan hoda, lilac, purple, ja.
Shuka da girma
Duk ƙasar ƙasa mai dacewa ta dace da haɓaka mai guba a gonar. Don dasa shuki furanni a cikin tukwane, ana cakuda ma'adinin ta hanyar haɗa humus, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 2: 1 a cikin gonar lambu.
Torenia shine kayan ado, fure mai fure wanda yake da sauƙin girma daga tsaba. Duk da gaskiyar cewa toxenia ta fito ne daga wurare masu zafi, wannan tsire-tsire ne wanda ba shi da ma'ana, mai sauƙin kulawa, mai son zafi da haƙuri da bushewar iska a cikin ɗakin da kyau lokacin da girma a cikin ɗakin.
Idan kana son yin tsiro a cikin tukunya kamar fure na gida, to, zaka iya shuka tsaba a kowane lokaci na shekara. Don girma toenings a cikin lambu kamar yadda furanni shekara-shekara, shuka tsaba don seedlings ne da za'ayi a watan Maris - Afrilu.
Tsaba suna ƙanana don tashin hankali, an rarraba su a farfajiyar compacted da ƙasa mai laushi, kar a yayyafa su a kai. Abubuwan amfanin gona suna jika tare da mai toshe, Na rufe saman kwano tare da fim ɗin fili ko gilashi don kula danshi.
Don tsaba furanni su fito da kyau, dole ne su kasance cikin yanayin yanayin kullun, tare da yaduwar haske da ɗumi a zazzabi na + 22 ... +24 0C.
Harbe yana bayyana a cikin mako guda. A hankali a fesa karamin tsiro da ruwa daga kwanon rufi. Lokacin da aka nuna 2-3 2-3 a cikin seedlings, ana shuka su. Don ƙwayayen fure, ana shuka seedlings a cikin kofuna ko kuma aljihun tebur.
Bayan sati guda, lokacin da tsire-tsire sun yi tushe, ciyar da su da takin ma'adinai mai cakuda. Don samun fure mai launi na lush, ana shuka tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin tukunya ɗaya a nesa na 10 cm daga juna.
Haske
Don haɓakar al'ada na tururuwar, haske mai haske ya zama dole, amma ya kamata a girgiza tsire daga haskoki na rana. A cikin kaka da hunturu, furanni na cikin gida suna buƙatar samar da haske na wucin gadi. A cikin lambun don yin gwagwarmaya, ɗauki wani wuri da aka ba shi kariya daga ruwan sama da iska.
Ba ya da kyau a shuka waɗannan furanni a cikin wani fure mai furanni na furanni, zai fi kyau idan da rana suka sami kansu a cikin inuwa mai rarrafe, tunda zafin rana yana lalata jiki ga tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin tsire-tsire, ganye zai bushe da bushewa.
Zazzabi
Itace mai taurin kai mai tsananin zafi yana son zafi matsakaici, a lokacin rani yawan zafin jiki ya dace da tsire-tsire tsakanin + 18 ... + 250С, a cikin hunturu, lokacin da yake girma furanni a cikin gida, zazzabi kada ya sauka ƙasa +15 0С.
Ana shuka 'yan toenling a cikin ƙasa a farkon watan Yuni, lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta ƙare. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire daga kofuna waɗanda a hankali ba tare da lalata ƙammar ƙurar ba.
Watse
Tsarin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu lafiya zai samar da ruwa mai yawa kuma yalwatacce, amma kada a sami tururuwar danshi a cikin ƙasa. Torenia yana da wadataccen jini; yana ƙaunar lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya kuma a cikin ƙasa yake kasancewa mai laima kullun.
Kowane mako biyu, ciyar da waɗannan furanni ta ƙara daɗaɗɗen taki zuwa ruwa don ban ruwa.
