Kalandar lambun Yuli

Don haka Yuli ya zo - lokacin bazara mai albarka, cike ba kawai tare da kulawa ba, har ma da jin daɗin aikin da ake yi. A wannan watan, hakika, lallai ne ku ci gaba da shayarwa, da ciyarwa, da kuma ƙazanta, duk da haka, amfanin gona da yake ba kawai sakamako bane, har ma wahayi ne don ƙarin kula da lambun. Ba wai kawai ƙarshen bazara da damina ba, har ma da girbi na shekara mai zuwa zai dogara da yadda muke kusanci kowane taron aikin lambu da ya kamata.

Girbi

A farkon Yuli, cherries sun riga sun tashi, raspberries suna farfadowa, har yanzu ana girbe strawberries a wasu yankuna. Daga tsakiyar tsakiyar wata a kudu sukan ci ɓauren su, apricots, peaches, nectarines, plums, gooseberries da currants. Kusa da Agusta, na farko apples, inabi bayyana, sunflowers da mutum irin melons ripen. A hanya, samarin almon da ƙarfi da kuma babban tumatir. Duk da gaskiyar cewa kwanakin da ake girka don bangarori daban-daban na yanayi sun sha bamban, murnar da aka saba wa dukkan yan lambu shine cucumbers, zucchini, tafarnuwa hunturu, albasa mai kafa, farin kabeji, shudi, da cherries.

Watse

Domin kara kwanciya daga cikin amfanin gona da taimaka wa tsire-tsire tsayayya da zafi na Yuli, wannan watan yana da matuƙar muhimmanci don kiyaye tsari na ruwa. Idan yawan zafin jiki sama ya yi yawa kuma ƙasa ta bushe da sauri, ya kamata a ƙara yawan ban ruwa a ƙasa. Amma a cikin wani hali ba shi yiwuwa a shirya akai-akai ban ruwa - wannan tsokani da samuwar wani m tushen tsarin tsirrai, haifar da ƙarin iska zafi a cikin farfajiya farfajiya da taimako zuwa ga yaduwar cututtukan fungal, musamman idan ana cajin ƙasa da danshi da daddare.

A cikin lokacin da zazzabi ya yi yawa sosai kuma zafi ya dau kwanaki, ruwan ɗumi yana da taimako mai kyau ga tsirrai. Ana iya shirya shi daga rarar ruwa tare da bututun ruwan sama ko daga tiyo tare da diffuser. Wannan zai dan kara makaifin nama kuma ya rage zafin su.

Dole ne mu manta cewa ana shawarar shayar da cucumbers tare da ruwan dumi (kusan 18 - 22 ° C) kuma kawai da safe, tunda a Yuli suna jiran cututtukan da ke amsa canjin zafin jiki, bushewa, sanyaya da kuma ruwa na ƙasa. Idan ka shayar da lambun lambun strawberries da daddare, yana da sauki ka tsokani cigaban launin toka. A daban-daban tsarin kula da ruwa ake bukata da daban-daban iri tumatir: waɗanda cewa a watan Yuli massively sa 'ya'yan itãcen - bukatar high ƙasa danshi, waɗanda suka fara m ripening - matsakaici. Ga barkono a wannan lokacin, karancin shayarwa yana da haɗari - yana iya haifar da haɓakar vertebral rot kuma ya haifar da tsire-tsire rasa wani ɓangare na ovary. Farin kabeji tare da rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa kuma iska tana samar da ƙananan kabeji. Amma guna da kankana a cikin rabin rabin bazara baya buƙatar shayar da su, in ba haka ba to ovary zai dauko danshi da danshi.

Yana buƙatar ruwa da lambu. A lokacin rani mai bushe, bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace da ciyawar bushes daga rashi na iya yin watsar da wasu daga cikin' ya'yan itatuwa da berries, kuma ba isasshen 'ya'yan itacen da za'a iya sawa don girbi na shekara. Amma koyaushe kiyaye muhimmin da'irar bishiyoyi a cikin rigar jihar ma yana da haɗari, musamman ma don seedlings 1 - 2 years old, saboda daga rashin iska a cikin ƙasa, Tushen tsirrai na iya lalacewa. Tsohon, kyawawan gidajen lambuna suna buƙatar shayar da su kawai tare da zafi mai tsawan zafi sosai ko kuma lokacin lokacin girbin amfanin gona - godiya ga tsarin tushen haɓaka, bishiyoyin da ba sa bukatar ruwa mai zaman kansu.

Wasu fasalulluka na ruwa ana lura da su a cikin inabi. Wannan al'ada ta gaggawa tana buƙatar ruwa kafin a fara bayyana, amma sai yawan wuce gona da iri na tsokani zubar da inflorescences. Sabili da haka, a lokacin buɗe cikin buds, dole ne a dakatar da watering kuma ya ci gaba ne kawai a ƙarshen fure. Haka kuma ba a ba da shawarar shayar da 'ya'yan inabi a lokacin girbin ƙarshe na amfanin gona ba.

Gooseberries suna buƙatar danshi a duk lokacin girma. Kuma kawai a lokacin cikakken 'ya'yan itacen, lokacin da Berry ya zama mai laushi, ana iya tsayar da shayarwa saboda ya iya tattara sukari.

A watan Yuli, bishiyoyi da currants bai kamata a shayar dasu sau da yawa ba, amma yalwace, don ƙasa ta jike 30 - 50 cm zurfi.

Hanya

M a Yuli da kuma weeding. A wannan watan suna da mahimmanci ba wai kawai saboda gasar tsirrai a cikin batun abinci mai gina jiki ba, haske da danshi, amma a matsayin matakan kariya ga ci gaba da yaduwar cututtuka da kwari. Sako-sako marasa gadaje sun fi samun iska sosai, saukin gani, da sauƙin kulawa.

Idan ciyawar ciyawa ba ta je ciyawa ba, ana saka su cikin takin domin su zama takin zamani.

Manyan miya

Babu dalilin, a cikin Yuli, kada ku manta da ciyar. A wannan lokacin, suna da mahimmanci musamman, saboda suna ba da izinin tsire-tsire suyi ƙarfi, wanda ke nufin sun tsayayya wa jijiyoyi da cutarwa na tsotsa kwari. Koyaya, dole ne a tuna cewa za'a iya amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen a cikin shekaru 20 na farko na Yuli, tunda daga baya zasu iya zama mai cutarwa, baya barin katako na kayan amfanin gona ya karfafa a cikin hunturu sanyi, kuma shekara guda don samar da sauran amfanin gona.

Tumatir dole ne a ciyar da aƙalla sau biyu yayin Yuli. Mullein, digawar kaji, da sakin mako biyu na ciyayi ko dunƙulen ya dace da wannan. Tabbas ya cancanci ciyar da bishiyar lambun 'ya'yan itace fruiting da ire-irenta na gyara - na farkon zai taimaka dasa shuki na girbin shekara mai zuwa, na biyu kuma zai karfafa yawan amfanin gonar ta bana.

Idan kuna ciyar da bishiyoyi a cikin Yuli, to, kar ku manta cewa an ƙara kwanciyar hankali na kwanaki biyar na slurry da kaji na ƙasa a cikin rigar ƙasa a cikin rata ɗaya a fam biyu na furrow a gefen tsinkayar kambi.

A watan Yuli, zaku iya shuka ciyayi wanda ba a sane da takin kore. Wannan zai iya kiyaye duniya daga yanayin iska, ciyawa, koyawa na abinci ta hanyar ruwan sama, jawo abubuwanda suka zama dole ga tsirrai daga yadudduka masu zurfi, inganta yanayin iska da kuma shan ruwa na kasar.
Idan kana da takin takin - kar a manta a soka lokaci-lokaci tare da fenti don inganta aeration, kuma ruwa daga ruwa yana iya har ya zama baya bushewa. A cikin ruwan sama, rufe shi da fim ko murfin don hana lalacewar taron da aka kafa.

Tsarin Shuka

Shuka na ci gaba a cikin Yuli. Pinching tumatir, pinching na apical koda na barkono, eggplant, Brussels sprouts, mai tsayi cucumbers, zucchini da squash zai ba da damar amfanin gona zuwa qualitatively samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da bayar da cikakken amfanin gona.

A cikin tumatir, stepons suna rushewa kafin su isa 3-4 cm, kuma tip yana pinched lokacin da 7-8 goge ya kafa akan shuka. A cikin sauran kayan lambu, jujjuya ana yinsa nan da nan bayan ganye da aka kafa akan ƙarshen ƙarshe na inflorescences. Wannan yana ba da damar tsire-tsire kada su ciyar da abubuwan gina jiki a kan girma da dasa sabbin furanni, amma don jagorantar su don saita 'ya'yan itace. Mafi kyawun lokacin don safiya shine safe.

Melon yana kuma fuskantar samuwar. Suna datse bulala bayan kowace ganye 3, suna barin fruitsa 1an 1 zuwa 3 a kan shuka (a cikin gidaje), ko bayan ganye 6-7 (a cikin ƙasa a buɗe), a ƙarshe suna cire ƙyallen da babu irin wannan kwayar halitta. Haka suke yi da watermelons, kawai lokacin da suka girma a cikin ƙasa rufe suna barin 1a 1an kawai 1, da 2 - 3 a gadaje, kuma sun toya ƙyallen a kan ganye na uku bayan ovary. Amma wannan yana cikin layi na tsakiya, a kudu, ba za a iya kafa tsire-tsire ba, musamman idan an shuka guna tare da tsaba shekaru biyu da suka gabata (tsire-tsire sun girma daga irin wannan kayan ƙwaya riga sun sa isa furanni mace).

A cikin yankuna masu yanayin yanayin zafi, ana tsintar da kabewa, suna barin babban lash 1.3 m tsawo da 2-3 harbe na gefen 60-70 cm akan kowane reshe, tsire-tsire suna riƙe 'ya'yan itace guda.

A wannan watan, kuna buƙatar sake tinke tushen amfanin gona, cire kibiyoyi daga tafarnuwa. A manyan strawberries, datsa gashin-baki (maimaita hanya kowace kwana 7 zuwa 10), da kuma dasa matasa rosettes don haifuwa daga sanannun bushes.

Idan akwai 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa a kan itatuwan apple, kuna buƙatar kulawa da su sosai. Don kada rassan su karye ƙarƙashin nauyin amfanin gonar mai gudana, kuna buƙatar dawo da su da ƙahoni. Haka fasaha aka yi a kan currants da gooseberries.

A watan Yuli, muhimmin harbe yana yin tsari a plum - dole ne a cire shi. Tsuntsaye suna son cin abinci a kan lokutan cherries da cherries a wannan lokacin, zaku iya kare kanku daga haɗarinsu ta hanyar rataye faranti, fararen haƙarƙarin ko rufe bishiyoyi tare da kyakkyawan raga.

A cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na watan, lokaci ya yi da za a yi bikin bazara.

Balagaya

Duk da gaskiyar cewa yawancin tsire-tsire a kan gadaje sun riga sun kafa, a cikin Yuli sun ci gaba da samar da tumatir da cucumbers. Wannan dabarar tana ba da izinin tsire-tsire don ƙirƙirar ƙarin Tushen, wanda ke nufin haɓaka mai ƙarfi da gina ingantaccen amfanin gona. Hakanan, kar ku manta game da ɗaure waɗannan albarkatu don tallafawa - wannan zai tsayar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma samar da ingantacciyar iska da haske. A watan Yuli, marigayi da aka shuka ko kuma aka sake dasa dankalin Turawa (a kudu).

Hilling ya kamata a yi da safe ko da yamma, tunda ba da gangan aka shafi Tushen da kuma mai tushe na tsire-tsire a cikin zafi na iya amsa wilting wanda hanyar noma ta haifar. Zai fi kyau idan akwai wata dama ta spudin kayan lambu bayan ruwan sama: don haka danshi zai kasance, ƙasa kuma zata fi kyau ta kasance cikin juji.

Shuka kariya daga kwari

Yuli Lokacin rani yana cikin cikawa: bishiyoyi da shishiyoyi suna kan ganiyarsu, kayan lambu sun riga sun faranta wa ido rai tare da theira fruitsan su - wannan shine lokacin da za a yi hattara kuma a fara yaƙar ƙwayoyin kwari. Ko da har yanzu ba'a gano tasirin lalacewarsu ba, lokaci zai wuce kuma yana iya faruwa cewa matakan sanannu don keɓe kansu ba zasu iya taimakawa ba.

Mafi yawan cutarwa kwari na Yuli, wanda ya cancanci kula da, su ne: plum, pear da apple moths, dankalin turawa, dankalin turawa, kabewa diba, albasa tashi larvae. Aiki a wannan lokacin sune kwari, kwari, kwari, cicadas, kwari, ma'adanan kwari, ganye, kwari, ceri, ƙanana, da kuma kwari.

Tabbatar ka mai da hankali ga ja currants da gooseberries a farkon Yuli. A wannan lokacin, sau da yawa ana kai hari ba kawai ga matawar guzberi asu, amma asu da sawfly. Na farko rasberi agrilus beetles bayyana a kan rasberi, a kan thickened plantings tumatir, squash da kabewa, wani mamayewa na whiteflies iya fara. Idan kun kasance a cikin hatsarin, kada ku jira don za a ci ciyawar, amma ku tsara filayen a gaba.

A kan babban jerin jerin kwari da aka jera a watan Yuli, kazalika da mitar gizo-gizo, wanda ke kai hare-hare ga cucumbers tuni a farkon watan, samfurin da ake kira phytoverm magani ne mai kyau. Tun da ba shi da guba, za a iya cin 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin kwanaki biyu. Koyaya, idan yanayin ba shi da mahimmanci, ya kamata ka kula da yawancin data kasance, an tabbatar da su tsawon shekaru, magungunan jama'a waɗanda ke ba da izinin, idan ba a kawar da su gaba ɗaya ba, to, rage adadin kwari a gadaje da kuma gonar ba tare da wata haɗari ga lafiyar ba.

Misali, ash. Sun yayyafa shi a ƙasa a cikin yaƙi da slugs da katantanwa, ƙwaya amfanin gona amfanin gona don tsoratar da fleiferous fleas, pollinate larvae na Calarad irin ƙwaro. Jiko na tafarnuwa (300 g da lita 2 na ruwan zafi, a bar a rana, a tsarma a cikin lita 8 na ruwa tare da 30 g na sabulu kafin a fesa) copes da kyau tare da sawfly, asu kabeji, aphids, fleas, kwari da fararen fata. Mustard jiko (10 g na foda da 1 lita na ruwa, nace na kwanaki 2) yana taimaka wa matafila, ganyaye, kursi, karas, albasa, kwari da kabeji da ƙurar ƙasa.

Tsirrai Kariya daga Cutar

Babban cututtukan da ke haɓakawa a cikin Yuli a kan gadaje kayan lambu sune hasken rana da mildew powdery. Mafi yawan lokuta a wannan lokacin suna shafan dankali da tumatir, kuma suna iya yin tasiri sosai ga yawan amfanin ƙasa. Don haka, ya fi kyau kada su kyale ci gaban taro, amma a kula don hana cututtuka ko ƙoƙarin kashe su a farkon alamar bayyana.

Ofaya daga cikin magungunan jama'a game da hasken rana shine iodine spraying. Don yin wannan, ɗauki 10 MG na shiri 5% kuma haɗa su cikin ruwa 10 na ruwa. Ana maimaita jiyya a lokaci-lokaci na kwana uku. Kyakkyawan matakan kariya shine cirewar ƙananan ganyen tumatir a hankali, tabbatar da tsabtace tsabtace tsirrai, ingantaccen iska da ƙarfin shuka.

A kan mildew powdery, wanda ke son ba kawai amfanin gonar da aka jera ba, har ma da cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins, da gooseberries, currants, inabi, har ma suna iya bayyana a kan bishiyoyin apple, turɓaya na ganyen tsire-tsire tare da ash yana taimakawa ko spraying mustard foda tare da jiko (2 tbsp. tablespoons da lita 10 na ruwa mai dumi). Don hana haɓakar cutar, a kowane ziyarar zuwa gonar ko gadaje wajibi ne don bincika dasa don bayyanar alamun farko. Idan an lura da su, wajibi ne a share sassan da abin ya shafa, a cire tsire-tsire masu rauni, a daina hada takin da ke dauke da sinadarin nitrogen kuma a bar shayar na wani lokaci.

A ƙarshen Yuli, kara rot zama baƙo akai-akai na lambuna. Yana shafar tsire-tsire yayin lokutan sanyi dare. Sabili da haka, idan alamun farko na kara tushe a kan fuska - nan da nan ku ciyar da al'adun da abin ya shafa tare da nitir na nitse (a cikin adadin 2 tbsp.spoons na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin guga na ruwa), kuma bayan cire kwarkwata daga wuraren da aka shafa, ƙura su da toka.

Haka kuma, yana da mahimmanci a yi tare da bayyanar wasu nau'ikan 'ya'yan itatuwa na apical, wanda za'a iya lura dashi a cikin yanayin bushe a kan barkono, eggplant da tumatir. Don hana haɓakar cutar, ya zama dole don ciyar da tsire-tsire na waɗannan albarkatu tare da alli kuma tabbatar da cewa ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsu ba ta bushewa.

A Yuli, yana da muhimmanci a bincika gadaje tare da lambun strawberries, kuma idan sun nuna cututtukan fungal (launin toka, farin rot) - fesa tare da 1% Bordeaux ruwa, spotting - a yanka kuma a ƙone ganye.

A cikin gonar inabinsa a wannan lokacin, mildew na iya fara haɓaka, a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa akan dutse - klesteoporosis da coccomycosis, a kan raspberries - purple spotting.