Gaura shuka Yadda ake girma daga iri domin shuka Hoto iri iri da iri

Gaura ruwan hoda iri iri BantamT Hoto mai ruwan hoda

Gaura wata itaciya ce da ke rayar da lambun tare da launuka masu dumin gaske, masu daskarewa cikin jiran kaka da hunturu mai sanyi, waƙar ƙarshe na bazara mai gudu.

Furen yana jan hankalin ta ba tare da kyalli mai kyan gani ba. Saukin kulawa yana sa wannan shuka ta zama bako a cikin kowane lambu. Bayan duk, matsakaiciyar shayarwa, kwance ƙasa, rushewar ciyawa shine kawai abin da ake buƙata don ci gabanta da wadata.

Bayanin Gaura

Gaura Lindheimer flower Gaura Lindheimeri hoto

Farin fari mai haske ko ruwan hoda mai cikakken haske ba zai iya rikita shi da sauran kayan lambu ba. Bude nau'ikan 25 tsirrai. Abin mamaki, wasu daga cikinsu a cikin mahaifarsu ta Gaura a Arewacin Amurka manoma na gida suna ɗaukar matsayin ƙarancin ciyayi. Amma, duk da wannan, fure ta riƙe shahararsa don ƙarni da yawa. A Rasha, Gaura ta sami karɓuwa sosai ba da daɗewa ba a ƙarni na 21.

Gaura wani yanki ne mai yaduwa iri-iri tare da kananan harbe-harbe da inflorescences masu kwalliya. Rassa mai yawa, haɓaka mai sauri yana buƙatar isasshen sarari kewaye. Matsakaicin juriya sanyi yana sanya fure mai rauni a zazzabi -20 digiri. Amma wannan ba shine dalilin da yasa kuke buƙatar watsi da dasa shuka ba, saboda hanyar yaduwar gaura shine shuka kai, kuma tsaba suna da adadin tsiro sama da matsakaita. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga ciyawar farko, saboda gaurayen tsiro na iya rikita rikice-rikice tare da ciyawa.

Gaura fararen kayan hade hoto a cikin lambun

Furen yana da ɗan gajeriyar rayuwa, koda a cikin yanayin hunturu mai nasara na sama da shekaru uku, bazai yiwu a more kyawawan kayanta ba. Kodayake ana sanin abubuwanda suka gabata lokacin da tsirrai suka kai kimanin shekaru 10.

Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire tare da tushe mai tushe, tushen gaura baya buƙatar dasawa. Wani lokaci har yanzu sawa ya zama dole, to, kuna buƙatar ajiye ƙamshin dunƙule, kar ku girgiza ƙasa daga tushen, dasa shi kamar yadda yake.

Noma da kulawa

Gaura hoto ne mai hoto, jayayya tare da danshi mai yawa. Ilsasa tare da abun ciki mai yashi ya haifar da yanayi mafi kyau don ci gaban shuka. Lokacin damina zai zama mai hana 'yan furanni yawa.

A cikin shiri don hunturu, dole ne a yanke daji, a rufe shi da busassun ganye. Gaura mai hankali, busasshen ganye shine kawai murfin wanda shuka ba zai zubar cikin duk lokacin hunturu ba.
Yankin daji ya jure da saukin sanyi, dusar ƙanƙara mai kyau sosai. Ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a lokacin bazara na lokacin sanyi na ƙarshe - su ne waɗanda ke haifar da babban haɗari.
Wajibi ne yin la'akari da yadda kusan ƙasa ruwa yake ga wurin dasawa, shimfiɗar zartar da danshi yana haifar da jujjuyawar shuka.
Yawancin ruwan sanyi na iya lalata tushen tsarin daji.
Bugu da kari, koyaushe ku tuna - fure ba ya jure da inuwa, ana tsayar da mai tushe, an hana aiwatar da furanni.

Kiwo

Hotunan '' '' '' Seedlings Gaura '' girma daga tsaba

Shuka na iya haifan duka ta hanyar rarraba daji, da tsaba. Lambu a hanya mafi kyau gane dasa na tsaba. Ba abin mamaki bane, saboda Gaura tana da kowane haƙƙin yin alfahari da babban matakin germination na tsaba, da kuma tsawon rayuwar rayuwar su - har zuwa shekaru biyar.

Ana shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu a cikin bude ƙasa, an rufe shi da fim. Hakanan zaka iya shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena kuma ka fitar da tsaba a kan windowsill.
A rana ta 6 bayan dasawa, mutum zai iya lura da harbe-harbe masu aminci.
Mafi kyawun zazzabi don tsire-tsire shine digiri 10-15.
Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana, za a cire fim ɗin sannan a yi difewa.
Shuka ya zama da wuya - ƙarin kulawa yana buƙatar thinning daga amfanin gona. Bayan haka, Gaura tana girma da sauri, yana cike da kansa sararin samaniya.

Mayarshen Mayu, lokacin da babu sauran haɗarin bazara na sanyi, mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin takin, a baya-da-moistened, yafa masa ƙasa, an rufe shi da fim. Endauki saurin saukowa mai nisa tare da tazara tsakanin bushes na santimita 35-45.

Yaduwar Gaura ta hanyar rarraba hoton daji

A cikin shekarar farko ta dasawa, Gaura zai ba ku mamaki da kyakkyawan kyakkyawa na fure. Dole ne ayi amfani da takaddun takaddun ma'adinai har sau uku a cikin lokacin. Manyan miya za su ƙarfafa dasa sosai.

Kasancewa da babban matakin rigakafi, shuka ba ya buƙatar ingantaccen tsarewa. Abin sani kawai wajibi ne a kiyaye ka'idodin kulawa, sannan cututtuka, kwari ba zai taɓa gaura ba. Yana da muhimmanci sosai kada a bada izinin wuce haddi na danshi, yana raunana fure, wanda yake jan hankalin fararen fata, aphids. Overmoistening sa shuka a cikin m zuwa powdery mildew. Shirye-shirye na musamman zasu taimaka don magance matsalolin, amma kuna buƙatar amfani dasu kamar yadda aka umurce ku. In ba haka ba, zaku iya yin ƙarin lahani.

Gaura a ƙirar ƙasa

Gaura a ƙirar hoton lambun

Furen yana kama da rashin nauyi, yana sowa kamar asu mai laushi. 'Yan lambu sun kira shi wancan - asu. Ƙanshi mai daɗin ji daɗi yana da kyau ga kwari da yawa. Ba mai ɗaukar hoto, amma m, ya yakan jawo hankalin da hankali, ko da yake a gaban shuka shuka, ba abin mamaki bane. Gaura blooms duk watanni uku na bazara. Idan kun yanke mai tushe na shuka, to daji zai ba da launuka masu dumi ko da a cikin Satumba.

Gaura Lindheimer a cikin hoton lambun

Salvia da Petunia sune maƙwabta mafi kyau na Gaura, suna rayuwa da juna sosai. Tare, tsire-tsire za su zama abin ado mai ban sha'awa na gadaje na fure, haɗuwar kwayoyinsu koyaushe abin ban mamaki ne, yana haifar da jin daɗin hutu.

Shawara ga masu farawa

Gaura furen cinikin fure mai launi Gaura Flamingo Pink

Yin kuskure lokacin zabar tsaba, shuka abu ne mai sauƙin, zaɓi mafi kyau don kare kanka shine tuntuɓi shagon musamman. Idan yanayi ya tilasta ku ku saya daga wani mutum mai zaman kansa, to, inshora game da kurakurai da yaudara zai zama cikakken binciken bayanai game da bayyanar tsaba da shuka. Fitar da mai siye mai siye, yana da wuya a sayar masa da fure daban daban.

Dankin ya zama cikakke ga duka yanayin waje da na ciki. Furen yana girma a cikin lambuna, a cikin gidajen rani, kuma a cikin takaddar-tukunya, tukwane, filayen fure. Gaura zata cika kowane ciki da alheri da wayo. Ma'ab ofcin fure ba zai taɓa yin nadama ba har abada, dasa shi.