Halittar Kiparisovik ta dangin Cypress ce kuma ya hada da bayanai daban-daban daga nau'ikan biyar zuwa bakwai wanda aka samo nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan tsari. A cikin daji, waɗannan bishiyoyin sun girma sama da mita 50 kuma suna yin kama da faranti. Amma duk da kamanceceniya, akwai bambance-bambance, a cikin abin da foliage ya fito mafi yawa - fallegin yanar gizon yana da ƙasa mai sauƙi da haske.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da kambi mai yawa da ganyen scaly, ƙananan cones sun bayyana akan harbe. Wannan nau'in halittar ya fi damuna-hunturu fiye da furucin, amma yana jure wa fari fari sosai. A cikin yanayin dumin yanayi, ana iya yin girma da wannan al'adar a cikin lambun, amma a cikin mafi yankuna na arewacin itaciyar za ta yi sanyi sosai, saboda haka ana horar da ita azaman gida.
Jinsunan Cypress da iri
Pea cypress Nau'in da mahaifarsa ita ce tsibiran Jafan. Kai mai tsawo na 30 m, da haushi jefa kadan ja, kambi ne conical, da rassan girma sosai karfi a cikin a kwance shugabanci.
Popular iri:
- Boulevard,
- Nana,
- Nana Gracilis,
- Filifera,
- Sangod,
- Teddy bear.
Lavson's cypress Wurin haifuwar wannan nau'in shine Arewacin Amurka. Tsawon itaciyar a tsawon lokaci na iya kai mita 70. Gwanin ya yi kunkuntar, ƙananan rassan sun jingina zuwa ƙasa.
Popular iri:
- Elwoody,
- Azulbar shuɗi,
- Flatcherry,
- Yvonne,
- Snow fari,
- Bayani,
- Aldmigod,
- Girgiza kai.
Zazzage Cypress Hakanan yana faruwa daga tsibiran Jafananci. Tare da tsawon rai, ya kai m 50. Haushi yana da haske, mai tushe yana daɗaɗawa sosai, an rufe allura da ratsi, kuma ya fi dacewa da rassan.
Popular iri:
- Albopikta,
- Sunderi,
- Ofishin.
Abubuwan jini na thyroid wannan tsiro na Arewacin Amurka ba ya da tsayi kamar yadda ake yi a cikin yan majalisa - tsayinsa ya wuce mita 25 kawai, gangar jikin kuma ya fi ƙanƙanta. Kambin ya yi kunkuntar, haushi ya yi ja.
Dwarf nau'ikan wannan nau'ikan sunada yawa:
- Konika,
- Endeliensis,
- Jawabi.
Nutkansky cypress ko rawaya Itaciyar Gabas mai nisa, wacce ta zama ruwan dare a gabar Tekun Pacific. Dogo ne mai tsayi - har zuwa mita 40 - itace tare da kambi mai yawa. Abubuwan launin toka masu launin ruwan kasa, allurai sunyi duhu, basa kamshi da kyau.
Popular iri:
- Pendula,
- Glauka.
Shuka shuka da kulawa
Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe ido, ya fi kyau zaɓi wani yanki mai tsayi da ɗan inuwa kaɗan. Idan needles na shuka ya zub da launin rawaya, to ya kamata hasken ya haskaka.
Shouldasa ta zama mai gina jiki kuma ta kasance da magudanar ruwa mai kyau, ba a hada da lemun tsami ba, an fi son lodin acid (amsawa kusan 5 ph).
Tono rami don saukowa a cikin fall. Zurfinsa ya isa kusan mita, kuma faɗin ya kamata ya zama kusan cm 60. An saka 20 cm daga magudanar ruwa a ƙasan ramin, sannan sulusin fili ya cika da ƙasa wanda aka yi da ƙasa turus, humus, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 3: 3 :: 2: 1. Tsakanin mutane yakamata ya zama akalla mita.
Kafin dasa, ana kula da seedling tare da wakili mai tushe (fakitin fakitin 5 na ruwa na ruwa), to an sanya kayan a cikin rami kuma an rufe sararin samaniya tare da abin da aka haɗe shi da gram 300 na nitroammophos. Lokacin sanya seedling, tabbatar cewa tushen wuyansa 15 cm sama da ƙasa, saboda daga baya ƙasa zata zauna, kuma lokacin da wannan ya faru zai zama dole don ƙara ƙasa kaɗan.
Watakil na Cypress
Wannan al'ada ba ta son bushewa, saboda haka dole ne a shayar da shi sau da yawa. Yawancin lokaci bulo ɗaya ya isa ga itace har tsawon kwanaki 7, amma a cikin zafi na shayar da ƙari akai-akai.
Hakanan, ana zub da tsire-tsire na manya kowane kwana 7, kuma ga matasa, ba tukuna cikakken tushe, ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar kowace rana. Bayan ruwa, dole ne a ko da yaushe ka sassauta duniya a wurin.
Taki Cypress
Watanni biyu bayan dasawa, zaku iya ciyar da farko. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya don wannan, amma maida hankali ne rabin ƙasa da yadda aka nuna akan kunshin.
Ana tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da miya iri ɗaya sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 15 daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Juyayin Cypress
Idan kana son aiwatar da juyawa, to, zai fi kyau a yi shi a cikin bazara, amma ka tuna cewa yana da wahala ka aiwatar da wannan hanyar saboda asalin tsiron, saboda haka ya fi kyau a zaɓi wuri nan gaba domin itacen da zai girma da kyau.
Kirkirowar Kirkiro
Hakanan, don tashar yanar gizon ta yi kama da kayan ado, dole ne a datsa. A cikin bazara suna aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace ruwa, suna kawar da rassan da suka fashe da sanyi. Amma don shayarwa, dasa shuki shima ingantacce ne. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, sun yi kokarin ba da kambi wani dala ko siffar mazugi.
Lura cewa za a iya rage adadin kashi ɗaya bisa uku na babban kore lokaci guda. A cikin bazara, lokacin da ciyawar ta ƙare, yanke kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsawon harbe da suka yi girma a wannan shekara. Yin forming pruning na iya fara shekara guda bayan dasa shuki.
Tsarin Sirri na Cypress don Hunturu
Yankin hunturu-Hardy na tsawon shekaru 4 ya kamata kuma a ɓoye don hunturu. Ana yin wannan don ƙarin don kare ƙaƙƙarfan haushi daga rana. A matsayin tsari na amfani da burlap, lutrasil.
A cikin latitude na arewa (a matakin Moscow) don haɓaka wannan al'ada a gonar ba za ta yi aiki ba saboda yanayin sanyi. A cikin yankunan kudu da Kiev, lokacin hunturu yakan gudana ba tare da ƙarin matsuguni ba.
Kasance kamar yadda yake iya, tare da cikakken kwarin gwiwa don yin shuka a kan titi kawai zai iya kasancewa a cikin Kudu a cikin Crimea da a cikin Moldova da kewaye.
Kulawar gidan Cypress
Amma ana iya samun nasarar inganta wannan itaciyar a cikin baho a ɗaka. Siyan shuka ba shi da wahala, amma ya kamata ka zaɓi tare da taka tsantsan. Tabbatar cewa babu bushe-bushe da kuma needles a daji, kasar gona kada yayi laima. Lokacin sayen itace a cikin hunturu, nemi buɗa shi da kyau, in ba haka ba akan hanyar gida ana iya daskarewa.
A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya kasance kusa da digiri 7 kuma kada ya wuce 15. A lokacin rani, ɗakin kuma bai kamata yayi zafi ba - kimanin digiri 20. Idan yawan zafin jiki ya fi girma, to ya kamata a aiwatar da spraying a kalla sau uku a rana.
Amma koda da yawan zafin jiki na al'ada ne, to, kuna buƙatar fesa shuka duka daidai kowace rana don kula da matakin da ya dace. Bugu da kari, iska ya zama sabo kuma ba ƙura ba.
Haske yakamata ya zama mai haske, inuwa da m inuwa bai yarda ba. Amma haskoki kai tsaye an hana su kyau kuma suna dacewa da yaduwar hasken. Tare da raguwa a cikin hasken rana, za a buƙaci phytolamps.
Lokacin barin gida, zaka iya yin shuka mai amfani da yanar gizo, wanda ke buƙatar bin ka'idodin hasken wuta, shayarwa da kiyayewa. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin kulawa a cikin wannan labarin.
Sauke Cypress a gida
Shuke-shuke da aka girma a gida dole ne a dasa su. Bayan sayan, bayan mako biyu, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da juyawa ta farko cikin sabon tukunya.
Zai fi kyau dasa shukar ɗakuna a cikin daki a cikin keɓaɓɓen takaddara don conifers, magudanar ruwa ta zama tilas. Itace yana jujjuya shi ta hanyar natsuwa, in ba haka ba rhizome na iya lalacewa. Bayan haka, ana yin jigilar jigilar itace kamar yadda tushen ya cika tukunya.
Yadda ake shayar da bishiyar gidan ruwa a gida
Ya kamata a aiwatar da ruwa lokacin da saman ƙwallon ƙasa a cikin bahon zai bushe. Wuce ruwa ba zai amfana ba, amma har yanzu bushewar ta fi lalacewa. Ana amfani da takin ƙasa kowane kwana 15, ta yin amfani da kayan miya don conifers.
Harkokin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta Cypress
Za'a iya yada yadudduka ta hanyar zuriya, haka kuma za'a yanka shi da yanka. Yayin yaduwar iri, baitaccen halayyar varian wasan galibi ana asara sabili da haka ana amfani dashi kawai lokacin da aka haɓaka ɗabi'a mai tsabta.
Dole ne a ɗaura abin a cikin hunturu. Don yin wannan, an shuka shi a cikin ƙasa mai kwance kuma an kiyaye shi akan titi a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara. Hakanan zaka iya stratify a cikin firiji. A cikin bazara, ana shigo da akwatunan cikin zafi kuma lokacin da aka sanya ƙasa mai zafi, kayan zai fara haɓar idan zafin jiki a cikin dakin ya kasance aƙalla digiri 20.
Wajibi ne a kiyaye fure a cikin haske mai yalwataccen haske wani lokacin kuma a shayar da shi har ƙasa ta yi laushi. Lokacin da yanayin yayi dumi, fara tauraron seedlings. Lokacin da sprouts suka fi karfi, suna dasa su cikin gonar a wani wuri mai inuwa. Tunda wannan hanyar yafi rikitarwa kuma babu tabbacin cewa matasa ba zasu mutu nan bada jimawa ba, a matsayinka na mai mulki, kar kuyi amfani da ita.
Yin yaduwar Cypress ta hanyar yanke
An yanke yankan daga tushe mai tushe. Tsawon kayan ya kamata ya zama kimanin cm 10. Daga kasan rassan, cire allura kuma dasa su a cikin yashi hade da perlite da coniferous haushi.
Dole ne a kiyaye cutlery din a cikin wata ciyawar kore, ana iya yin ta ta rufe shi da fim. Kuna iya dasa yankan nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, sannan suma zasu buƙaci a rufe su da wani abu don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore.
Yin yaduwar Cypress ta hanyar farawa
Yin ƙasa shine mafi sauƙi hanya don yaduwa, amma ya dace kawai ga iri waɗanda rassan sa ke kan ƙasa. Sun yanke reshe kadan kuma suna saka wani abu a ciki domin kada ya rufe, sannan kuma su daure reshe a kwao su yayyafa shi da kasa.
Yankin yana buƙatar shayar da shi, kuma a cikin bazara na shekara mai zuwa ana iya rabuwa da mahaifa.
Cutar da kwari
Mafi sau da yawa, matsaloli tare da mashigar yanar gizo suna faruwa ne sakamakon karancin shayarwa da ƙarancin zafi. A lokaci guda ganye da twigs fara juya launin rawaya da bushe.
Lokacin da bushe, ya bayyana gizo-gizo mite, wanda, cin ruwan planta plantan tsire-tsire, shima yana ɗebo shi. Ticks ana kulawa da su da acaricides, kamar su Apollo ko Nissoran.
Hakanan, cypress na iya kaiwa hari sikelin garkuwa. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na launin ruwan kasa a kan harbe da kuma ganye. Don cire su ba matsala, zaku iya ƙoƙarin yin wannan ta hanyar share rigar tare da giya. Don kawar da sikelin kwari, suna zuwa kwari.
Tare da wuce haddi danshi kusa da itaciyar, fara rot Tushen. Don hana wannan, dole ne mutum ya sami kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Idan wannan naman naman ya shafa, dole ne a fitar da tsire daga tukunya, a datse tushen cututtukan kuma a bi da shi ta hanyar kashe-kashe.
Bayan haka, ana aiwatar da dasawa a cikin wani sabon kebantaccen faranti, amma idan kumburin ya yadu sosai, to, wataƙila, bazai yuwu don ajiye itacen ba.
