22 kayan kwalliyar kwalliya da shukoki na lambun

Ephedra sun shahara sosai tsakanin mutane don yin ado da lambun. Ana dasa bishiyoyi masu coniferous cikin rukuni, kuma suna tare da wasu tsire-tsire, kuma koyaushe yana kama da kyawawan halaye da aristocratic.

Yankunan conifers

A cikin yanayinmu na tsakiyar Rasha, conifers girma sosai sabili da haka, zaku iya shuka su, kuna ɗaukar tsawo na daji da tsarin kambi na itacen.

Daga cikin shahararrun conifers akwai irin wannan nau'in:

• Junipers;
• Pines
• Spruce;
• Tui.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin rakuman daji da kayan kwalliyar kwalliya da tsirrai

Yawancin kayan kwalliyar na ado sun lalace. ta hanyar aikin kiwo kuma a sakamakon haka, suna da kambi mai ban sha'awa, madaidaicin buƙatattun abubuwa kuma siffar daji yana da kyan gani.

Hakanan, yawancin nau'ikan da ba za'a iya samu a cikin daji ba, tunda haifowar kayan kwalliyar ornamental sun fi wuya, saboda ba'a amfani dasu don yin gwagwarmayar rayuwarsu a cikin daji kuma suna buƙatar kulawa.

Lokacin zabar shuka da kanka, yana da kyau ka sayi waɗanda aka yi shirye-shiryen su a cikin lambun lambun ko wani wuri na musamman fiye da tono a cikin daji.

Yew

Wadannan conifers suna cikin yew kuma suna da allura mai laushi da tsayi da ƙwaya mai launin shuɗi.

Rarraba cikin:

• Turai
• Na Rasha
• Asiya ta gabas
• Nahiyar Afirka

Bishiyoyi suna girma yayin rayuwarsu har zuwa 20 m.

Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa allunan waɗannan bishiyoyi suna da haɗari ga dabbobi, saboda yana tsoratar da guba da mutuwa a cikinsu.

Babban kyau ga kowane datsa kuma saboda haka galibi ana dasa shi don ƙirƙirar filaye rayayyun filaye ko kuma adadi na dabbobi da suke adon filin.

Yew iri dake da matukar cancanci:

• Densa
• Daga cikin babban birnin kasar
• Fadada
• Famenn

Kirkira

Wadannan bishiyoyi suna da kambi mai kamannin mahaɗa da kuma siriri mai santsi. Gindi an rufe shi da haushi mai ƙarfi, fararen ganye suna matsi da ƙarfi a kan rassan. Tsaba suna cikin cones da suka girma a shekara ta biyu bayan samuwar.

Yanzu akwai kusan nau'ikan 25 na bishiran bishiyoyi kuma daga cikinsu sanannun iri:

• Lindley
• Karamin
• Konika
• Fastigiata

Kaya

Wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan sama da 100. Wadannan nau'ikan suna da babban bambanci daga wasu conifers, nasu allura suna da dandano. Kimanin guda 5 ke girma cikin bunches akan rassan.

Ya danganta da adadin allura a cikin katako, itacen kwandon yana da wani nau'in iri daban-daban.

Lokacin dasawa Pine, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa tushen tsarin sa ba tare da ƙasa a cikin mintuna 15 kawai ba, bayan wannan ya mutu.

Masu shayarwa masu shayarwa iri dake da karamin sifofi da jinkirin girma. Mafi shahararrun nau'in Pine:

• Kyau
• Pug kare
• Karamin pug
• Bayani

Tall don lambun

Wadannan nau'ikan sun kasance cikin manyan nau'ikan conifers:

1. Spruce hupsi - yayi girma zuwa tsayin 15 m. Tana da needles na farin ciki. Iferaƙƙarfan conifer wanda ba zai iya girma cikin yanayi mai wahala a gare shi ba.
2. Juniper Skyrocket - yana da kyakkyawan kambi mai kamanni da ganye mai launin shuɗi. Tsawon manya har zuwa 3 m.
3. Pine Pinkus Silvestris - tsayin dabbar da ya girma shine 40 m yayin da yake da gangar jikin yana da ban mamaki daidai.
4. Pine talakawa Waterereri - tsawo na shuka shine m 4. kuma yana da sihiri mai zagaye. Kudancin Rasha ya dace da ita, tunda ana tunanin tekun Bahar Rum a matsayin kasarta.

Idan kuna son irin waɗannan nau'ikan conifers, amma ba sa so ku shuka su zuwa cikakkun tasu, ya kamata kuyi tunani game da girkin shekara-shekara.

Matsakaici matsakaici

Sau da yawa ana yin sikelin da sikirin. Tunda wadannan tsirrai kore shekara zagaye lambun da ke da kwalliya za su yi kyau sosai a lokacin rani da damuna.

Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan haɓaka matsakaita:

1. Spruce Konika.
2. Yew gwal.
3. Thuja mai siffar zobe Globe.

Irin wannan nau'in ana shuka su ne ta hanyar kofofin ta hanyar korantota. Idan aka dasa shi a kan gadon filawa, to, za su zama tushen bango na sauran nau'ikan ƙaramin conifers.

Dwarf

Dwarf bishiyoyi ba koyaushe suke irin wannan ba. Misali Dwarf spruce yayi girma zuwa mita biyu a tsayi. Amma wannan yana faruwa ne kawai a lokuta mafi wuya, a cikin yanayi na yau da kullun don shi, ba tare da kayan miya ba, ba ya yin girma sama da mita.

Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan da aka dasa a tsakiyar Rasha:

1. Yaren Koriya Fir Piccolo.
2. Hampi dutse pine.
3. Spruce Lombers.

Abin da yawancin conifers ake amfani dashi don gonar

Mafi sau da yawa, ana yin tsire-tsire masu matsakaici-matsakaici da dwarf coniferous, tunda suke ba a bukatar yin gyaran shekara shekara.

Akwai ƙananan junipers har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, suna da ban mamaki don sanya su a cikin gaba a kusa da duwatsun.

A ƙirar ƙasa

Tare da taimakon conifers, da yawa daga cikin masu kawunansu na yin kwalliyar fili. An dasa su tare da sauran furanni da bishiyoyi, suna ƙirƙirar kyawawan abubuwan ɗakoki.

Dokokin abun da ke ciki

Kamar yadda aka riga aka rubuta, za a iya haɗa ƙananan bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi tare da juna da sauran tsirrai masu rarrafe, ko furanni, ƙirƙirar haɗuwa mai girma.

Amma don tsirrai masu kyau, akwai wasu ƙa'idodi don dasa:

• Don furannin fure suyi kyau, yakamata a sami nesa daga inda ake kallonta ba kasa da tsawo ba ninka biyu;
• Idan mashigar ruwa ta sauka kusa da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ko tafki na wucin gadi, to, ku ƙara biyun bishiyoyi tare da ganyen kuka;
• Conarancin conifers ya kamata a kasance kusa da waƙar da nisan nesa, mafi girman tsayinsu ya zama;
• Tun da conifers suna da bambancin launi daban-daban, to Ya kamata a sanya sanya shuki a cikin bishiyoyi to, za su zama da ban sha'awa, kuma ba kamar ƙungiyar marasa lafiya ba.

Don fahimtar yadda zai kasance daga gefen, yana da daraja sanya blanks a cikin nau'i na tsintsaye daga takarda masu launi da shirya su a kan fararen takarda. Motsi a kan takarda, yi shirin dasa shuki tsire-tsire sannan ba lallai ne ku canza su ba sau da yawa.

Masu Bayarwa

A saboda wannan, mafi mahimmanci abu shine asalin, alal misali:

• Shinge;
• Gida;
• Yadai.

Dokokin iri daya ne m daga yanayin binciken mafi girma ifewafin ciyawar.

Layin kada ya kasance madaidaiciya; ya kamata iska. Ya kamata ya zama sama da na gajeran. Muhimmin abu shine irin rawar da ake dasawa kuma kowa ya kamata ya zama mai jituwa da juna.

Zaɓin tsirrai a cibiyar lambun, ya fi kyau ka juyo wurin mai siyar da sana'a don taimako, ya zamar masa dole ya taimaka da zaɓin.

Yadai

Hedgerow wani sabon salo ne. Tare da taimakonta, suna yin ado da wasu rukunoni daban-daban kuma suna hana shinge daga idanuwan maƙwabta. Kayan gado suna da matukar fa'ida, kuma gyaran su da pruning ko a'a ya kasance ne a wajan malamin gona.

Mafi girma yawa ana iya cimma ta hanyar dasa shuki a cikin layuka uku a cikin tsarin binciken.

Spwararruwar ƙwayar tsuntsaye yana da kyau kwarai saboda wannan dalili.

Siffofin Kulawa

Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne marasa misalwa, low goyon baya. Ya kamata a kula da hankali kawai a shekarar da aka sauko kan shafin. Bazara ta farko tana yanke hukunci kuma ana yin sati uku.

Bayan matasa conifers suna da tushe - shekara mai zuwa suna canzawa zuwa yanayin al'ada. Wato, idan babu ruwan sama, ana shayar da shi sau ɗaya a wata a cikin rami a kusa da akwati, wanda aka haƙa a gaba.

Hanyar jeri

Kuna iya lissafa misalai da yawa, amma a nan sune mafi yawan misalai:

• Yankin Thuja yamma Smaragd an dasa shi a tsakiyar, a cikin mita zuwa dama shine Juniper Plumoza Aurea. Junipers Blue Capet da Gold Coast a cikin fagen daga;
• A tsakiyar, an dasa Pumilio dutsen Pineilio; a cikin gaba, yadudduka Echiniformis mai launin toka uku da juniper Cossack yakamata su yi girma;
• Junipers na ƙyanƙyashe girma a bango, matsakaici matsakaici, matsakaici, kuma ƙarami mai tsayi na 20 cm ana shuka su don gefenta su zama kadan daga hanya.

Miniakin karamin coniferous zai saita ku don zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali, kuma zai sami nutsuwa a cikin tsarin juyayi na ɗan adam.

Abun da aka haɗa gaba ɗaya

Irin wannan abun da ke ciki ana shuka shi ne a tsakiyar tsakiyar flowerbed. saboda a iya ganin hakan daga dukkan bangarorin.

Sabili da haka, dasa su, dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da cewa an shuka ɗaya ko uku masu tsayi tsayi a tsakiyar. Tsawon ragowar tsaye ya kamata rushe zuwa gefen furen fure. Tsirrai kada su mamaye juna.

Cibiyar ta kamata ta bambanta da kambi. Yana da kyau yayin da ɗayansu ke tare da kambi mai raɗaɗi.

Yadda ake ɗaukar maƙwabta

Ana haɗuwa da kayan ɗumi tare da kowane tsirraidasa su, zaka iya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen lafiya a kan saukowar abubuwan da aka gabatar daban daban.

Basedira bisa tushen haɗaɗɗun launi

Don haka conifers suyi kyau tare, yana da kyau a duba cewa suna da allura daban-daban a launi sabili da haka akwai wasu ka'idodi don haɓakar haɗin gwiwa:

1. Idan akwai tsirrai uku kawai a cikin kayan haɗin conifers, to, akwai biyu kawai inuwar allura.
2. Gungun tsire-tsire biyar sun mallaka launuka uku.
3. Idan tsirrai da ke cikin tsiron ya kai guda 20., Sa’annan a tsakiyar ƙungiyar da aka dasa su Kwafin 2-3 na ma'aunin launi ɗaya.

Taimakawa da dasa coniferous plantings, zaku iya yin tsari na musamman da yadi, wanda zai faranta wa mai girki murna duk shekara. Idan kayi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa kusan ba a buƙatar kulawa kuma wannan shine saka hannun jari na lokaci ɗaya, to dasa shuki a cikin yadonka sau ɗaya, conifers zai farantawa wasu shekaru da yawa.