Alocasia (Alocasia, sem. Aroid) wata itaciya ce da ta zo mana daga yankin Asiya mai zafi. Alocasia yana jan hankali tare da manyan, har zuwa tsawon cm 70 cm, akan doguwar fuloti. Ganyen suna da siffar elongated, mai kamannin zuciya, a wasu nau'ikan suna da fadi-kibi-dimbin yawa. Ana basu kyakkyawar fuska ta hanyar hasken wuta wanda ya fito daga wani waje mai duhu na zaitun. Furen furanni Alocasia fararen fata ne, karami, ba a sani ba, aka tattara su cikin inflorescence - goga. Duk sassan tsire-tsire masu guba ne.
Alocasia (Alocasia)Mafi mashahuri mafi yawan Amazonian (Alocasia amazonica). Lowerasan da ke ƙasa na ganyayyakin wannan nau'in shunayya ne, mai laushi mai laushi, kamar an rufe shi da kakin zuma, tare da jijiyoyin azurfar. Sandar Alocasia (Alocasia sanderiana) tana da ganyen ganye tare da tintin ƙarfe mai kwalliya da gefuna da aka zana. Alkalar jan-ja (Alocasia cuprea) ita ce mai mallakar ganyayyaki na otal-otate tare da shimfidar lilac shimmer a saman farfajiya, yayin da jijiyoyin sa hasken wuta kewaye da launuka masu launin shuɗi. Alocasia lokacin farin ciki mai launin 'Variegata' (Alocasia macrorhiza 'Variegata') yana da ganye mai launin fari tare da fitila mai launin fari da haske. Bugu da kari, zaku iya samun siyarwa akan ire-iren wadannan nau'ikan alocasia kamar alocasia capybara (Alocasia cucullata), alocasia matasan (Alocasia hybrida), alocasia mai amfani (Alocasia odora) da alocasia gubar-launin toka (Alocasia plumbea).
Alocasia (Alocasia)Alocasia ya fi son wuraren da ke da kyau, amma kuma yana jure da inuwa mai ƙarfi, kodayake a wannan yanayin, launin ganyayyaki zai ɗan rasa haskensa. Dankin yana thermophilic, zazzabi kada ya faɗi a ƙasa 18 ° C a cikin hunturu, a lokacin rani ya fi dacewa zuwa yanayin zafi sama da 20 ° C. Danshi yana buƙatar babban alocasia. Yana da kyau a sanya shuki a jikin kwalin kwalliya tare da ɗakunan leya, kuna buƙatar fesa ganye da iska a kusa da su sau da yawa.
Ana shayar da Alocasia tare da ruwa mai laushi, yalwa a lokacin rani (kasar gona kada ta bushe), kuma a cikin hunturu a matsakaici. Lokacin da aka sa shuka a cikin ɗaki mai ƙarancin zafin jiki da zafi mai wuce kima a cikin lokacin sanyi, tushen mai yiwuwa zai yiwu. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku ƙara yawan zafin jiki na iska kuma ku bushe ƙasa. Ana ciyar da Alocasia kowane mako biyu tare da cikakken ma'adinin ma'adinai ko takin for cacti. Dasawa kowane shekara 2 a cikin bazara. Ana buƙatar ɗanyen acidic da haske, shirya cakuda ganye da ƙasa, humus, peat da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 2: 1: 1. Kuna iya maye gurbin ƙasar coniferous da busassun allura (kusan ɗinbin allura a cikin tukunyar matsakaici). Alocasia yana yaduwar zuriya daga tushe (sun rarraba daji yayin dasawa) ko guda na gangar jikin.
Alocasia (Alocasia)© Henryr10
Idan ganyen alocasia sun zama rawaya kuma su faɗi, to wannan na iya lalacewa ta hanyar kwari - aphids, sikelin kwari da ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo. Yi hankali da lura da shuka, idan an gano kwari, a kula da shi da ruwa mai sosapy, karbofos ko actellik. Humara yanayin ɗaki.
