Furanni masu launin furanni masu launin shuɗi da fari kamar furannin calla

Callas furanni ne na allahntaka masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda suka fi girma da girma. Hoto nan da nan ya tashi daga rigunan dusar kan amarya, suna rufe doguwar takama da kuma ƙara ƙamshi mai daɗi. Amma wanne furanni suke kama da jan launi kuma menene za a iya kiran su?

Classics na nau'in fari Callas ne. Ba mutane da yawa sun san cewa an gabatar dasu a cikin launuka masu fadi iri daban-daban, akwai nau'ikan launuka masu ruwan hoda, burgundy, rawaya, ruwan lemo mai zurfi.

Akwai irin dangi a duniyar shuka. Don mutanen da ba su san su ba, ba tare da taimakon waje ba, zai zama da wuya a iya sanin ainihin inda Callas ɗin suke, da kuma inda suke.

Calla-kamar furanni

Akwai biyu tsirrai insanely kama da Callas - wannan shine Spathiphyllium da Anthurium. Suma suna da kyau kuma babu shakka sun cancanci kulawa.

Anthurium wuta kashi. Yana wasan wuta tare da ja Calla, Spathiphyllium - "Snow White". Furenninta, kamar an sauko daga kololuwar dutse, zai iya yin karfin gwiwa wajan tsawatar da suturar amarya.

Duk waɗannan tsire-tsire (gami da Callas) suna cikin kwayoyin halittar Aroid. Sun isa gidan mutumin daga wurare masu zafi: Kudancin Amurka, Argentina, Paraguay da Mexico.

Rashin yarda da wadannan nau'ikan kyakkyawa kuma cike da saƙonnin sirri. Kasancewar su a gidan yana kawo dan dandano ga dajin da ba a sani ba.

Furen furannin Calla tare da furanni ja - Anthurium

Anthurium wani nau'i ne na so, alama ce ta ƙauna ta har abada da kuma maslaha. A cikin mutane gama gari ana kiransa "farin ciki na maza." Yana haifar da ƙaƙƙarfan jima'i ikon nuna halayensu na halitta da ƙarfin hali don kare ƙaunatattun su, kamar zakuna suna kiyaye farjinsu.

Masana tarihi sun nuna cewa garin haihuwarsa shine Colombia. An fara ganinsa a Turai a cikin 1876, ana masa lakabi da "fure mai wuta" don murfin ja mai haske.

An fassara daga tsohuwar Greek Anthurium ta fassara "fure tare da wutsiya"Wasu nau'in suna da inflorescence karkasa, kamar wutsin alade.

Bayani da iri

Fiye da nau'ikan 700 aka san su, waɗanda yanayinsu aka rarrabasu cikin yanayin, ganye-kore da kyawawan furanni.

Florists suna ba da fifiko ga Scherzer, Andre. Sun fi dacewa da kiwo a gida:

Bar	fata, m ganye, kamar dai wax
Tushen Tushen	karfi, wasu subspecies m asalinsu
Canza launi	bambance bambancen, amma mafi na kowa shi ne ja.

Andre

Aka sani tun farkon karni 70 na karni na karshe. Ganyen suna da launi mai launi mai zurfi, kuma murfin ganyen yana ja ja (da wuya fari ko lemo). Yana girma a matsakaita 50 cm tsayi.

Scherzer

Na musamman inflorescence a cikin hanyar curls, gamut na ganye-Coverlets ja, orange, rawaya. Jama'a na tsallake shi saboda guba dauke da mai tushe da ganye.

Yana da kyau a iyakance dama da ƙananan yara da dabbobi zuwa Anthurium Scherzer. Ruwan giya na iya zama haɗari mai matuƙar haɗari.

An bayyana nau'ikan daban-daban a cikin mafi daki-daki a cikin labarin a kan mafi kyawun nau'ikan anthurium 12.

Gudun ruwa

Furen Anthurium yana da ban sha'awa kuma ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Ganyen ganye na yau da kullun yana canza inuwa ta farko zuwa ja ko wani (dangane da nau'in). To, wani inflorescence bayyana, exuding da m da m wari.

Blossom yana farawa daga farkon bazara kuma yana ƙare a cikin kaka. Kuna iya sa shuka yayi fure shekara. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, inji zai fure ba tare da dainawa ba.

Dukkanta ya dogara ne da yanayin yanayin zafi, kulawa da bambance-bambancen zafin jiki.

Anthurium zai yi daɗin yalwataccen fure idan an tanada shi tare da yanayin da ake buƙata (haske, danshi, girman fure, ƙasa, magani na kwaro da miya). Da ake bukata ake bukata shine ainihin matsayin a cikin gidan.

Gabas da yamma sun dace da shi. Windows ta Arewa rage jinkirin girma da furekuma haskoki na kudu na rana za su cutar da ganye.

Kulawa da Gida

Anthurium tsire-tsire ne mai zafi, saboda haka wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa a cikin gidan, koda kuwa lokacin hunturu ne a waje.

Kuna iya lura da basican ƙa'idoji kaɗan:

1. Tabbatar cewa zazzabi a cikin dakin bai faɗi ƙasa da 17 ° C ba, amma ba ƙasa da 23 ° C ba.
2. Bayarwa slanting sunbeams.
3. Isasshen danshi: ruwa sau biyu a mako. Fesa ganye daga kwalban SPRAY a kowace rana.
4. Kare tsirran daga tsirarwa, amma iska mai kyau tana da amfani sosai.

Tsarin dumama yana lalata Anthurium: yana da kyau a cire shi daga batir.

5. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata ya kasance a yawan zafin jiki a dakin, zai fi dacewa tace (bazara, narke, ruwan sama ko akwatin kifaye).

Shuka yana buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa da ta dace, ciyar da lokaci-lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a yi wannan yayin lokacin furanni. Don hana parasites, kuna buƙatar shafa ganye tare da zane mai bushe.

Idan kwari masu ciwo suna kama rauni, soapy ruwa zai taimaka wajen kawar dasu. Recipe: narke sabulu shavings a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi kuma ku sarrafa shuka sosai, zaku iya amfani da suturar da aka tsoma a cikin mafita.

Anthurium ba picky game da kulawaWannan shine ingantaccen ingancinsa. Ya shahara tsakanin masu goge furanni da kuma tsakanin masu farawa.

Calla da Furannin Furanni - Spathiphyllium

Spathiphyllum ya fito daga ƙasashen Polynesian da Afirka ta Kudu.

Masu shayarwa sun kirkiro da adadin hybridan Adams waɗanda suka sha bamban sosai da asalin asalin.

Fassara daga Latin “spata” - murfi da “phillum” - takardar. Reminiscent na farin safwanyin birgima a kan murfin hannu ko dabino wanda ke ƙoƙarin ɓoye ɓacin rai. Idan aka duba shi, kowane mutum yakan tuna ƙungiyoyi daban-daban.

Spathiphyllium wata itaciya ce da ake kira farin ciki na mace. "Tana kawo ingantacciyar makamashi a gidan kuma tana kare dangi.

Wadancan wanda yake son haihuwa - samun ciki. A cikin gidan da yake girma, zaman lafiya koyaushe zai yi mulki.

Bayani da iri

Tana da kyawawan ganye kore waɗanda suke farawa da farin launi yayin furanni. Su ne kirim ko kore mai haske. Wani lokaci ana yin ado da jijiyoyin jini daga saman gefen.

Tushen tsarin abu takaice ne. Ganyen ganye, kamar chameleon, bayan ciyawa yayi saurin samun ainihin koren launi, kuma wani lokacin yakan bushe.

Gaskiyar cewa shuka ta tsabtace iska ya sa ya zama da amfani sosai don kiyayewa a cikin gidan.

Shin sihirin halitta. Yana tattara ƙwayoyin tsohuwar ƙwayoyin tsofaffin kayayyaki, ta hakan zai tsarkake iska.

Haɓaka matakin ƙwayoyin ozone, wanda ke kawo sararin ɗakin kusa da yanayin tsaunuka. Duk wannan ya shafi lafiyar mutum da kyau.

Shahararrun nau'ikan

Mafi mashahuri kuma mashahurai iri sune:

Wallis

Sizeananan girman (30-40 cm.), Wanne ya sa shi dace da abun cikin gida. Halin halayyar shine fure na kaka: daga bazara zuwa kaka).

Chopin

Kyawawan kayan ado na ciki da ofis na ofis. Danshi mai kamshi wanda yake shimfidawa shine kara kyau ga yanayin sa.

Sensation

Ya yi nasara a kan tushen wasu nau'in a cikin iyawarsa. Babban daji da furanni kansu sun bambanta shi da sauran nau'ikan iri. Zai iya kai girman 50 cm.

Kula da spathiphyllum mu dauke daban, a cikin rubutu game da da'awar spathiphyllum zuwa kulawa ta gida.

Yadda za a yi fure

Tsarin fure kamar haka. Ganyen fara farawa daga tushe, wanda, ya juya, ya zama fari, sannan kuma inflorescence ya bayyana a ciki.

Zai iya faranta wa furanni sau da yawa a shekara, farawa daga bazara. A cikin hunturu, furen yakan shiga yanayi mai wahala.

Ya kamata a la'akari da lambobi da yawa idan Spathiphyllium bai tsiro ba:

Dalili mai yiwuwa ga rashin fure

· Manyan tukunya L Rashin danshi a hade tare da zazzabi dakin sanyi A amountaramin haske ko, a gefe guda, yayi haske sosai Rashin bitamin

Akwai wani bangare - Spathiphyllium "mai ritaya." Tare da shekaru, furen ya daina bushewa. A wannan yanayin, ba shi kyakkyawan tsufa ko gwada dasa shi. Sakamakon ƙarshen ba zai ci gaba da jiranku ba.

Wane irin kulawa ake buƙata

Kula da Spathiphyllium ba rikitarwa bane, amma yana buƙatar kulawa. Da farko yana da daraja domin tantancewa dasa wuri a cikin gidan. Haskakawa da haske ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye shine abin da ake buƙata ba! Dingan girgiza kaɗan ba zai cutar da Spathiphyllum.

Zaɓi taga da ke daidai dangane da matakin hasken

Nasihu

1. Zazzabi sama bai wuce 27 ˚С a lokacin bazara ba, a cikin hunturu alamar da ta fi dacewa shine 16 ° C ˚.
2. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da zafi mai zafi. Don yin wannan, zaku iya ɗaukar karin tire tare da ɗakunan leyaji.

Tare da bushe iska, tukwicin cikin ganyayyaki na iya juyawa zuwa bushewar tubules. Ana iya hana wannan ta hanyar fesa shuka da ruwa kullun. Ganyayyaki da suka rigaya sunyi sanyi dole ne a yanke su a kan kari.

3. Bayar da magudanar magudanar ruwa.
4. Ya kamata a ciyar da shi sau 2 a wata a lokacin fure.
5. Don shuka ba a yarda da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi ba.

Furen yana shafawa da mealybug. Wadannan kwari sun jingina zuwa ganyen ganye, suna lalata shuka. Yana da kyau a kula da kamanninsu cikin yanayin da ya dace kuma a gwada cire su da auduga swab a cikin barasa.

Kula da Spathiphyllium abu ne mai daɗi kuma ba mai aiki ba. Babban abu shine a hana cututtuka a lokaci. Bayan haka zai sami damar yin cikakken aiki, da yin ado a gida, da kawo motsin zuciyarmu kawai!

Namiji da farin ciki

"Namiji da farin ciki" - daya ci gaba da wani. Kyakkyawan furanni guda biyu suna kama da asali, bayyanar, kuma mafi mahimmanci - a ma'anar alama.

Kasancewa kusa da Spathiphyllium da Anthurium ƙa'idodi ne na musamman. Dukkanin magoya bayan Calla babu tabbas kamar waɗannan furanni: suna kama da juna.

Idan dole ne ku yi kyauta, to, an gabatar da Spathiphyllium ga mata, da Anthurium - ga maza. Ana iya ba da waɗannan furanni ba wai a cikin tukwane kawai ba. Fulatan furanni sau da yawa suna amfani da Spathiphyllium da Anthurium a cikin bouquets. Suna riƙe daɗin ɗanɗana su na dogon lokaci - kwana 20 ko fiye.