Daga cikin yawancin nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida, spathiphyllum ya shahara sosai. Wannan matan tsibirin na wurare masu zafi suna ƙaunar mata da yawa. Kula da shi abu ne mai sauki, amma idan lokacin sanyi ya zo, shuka yakan mayar da martani ta bushe sarai a cikin falo. Hannun ganyayyaki sun fara bushewa da baƙi. Don wane dalili ne furen cikin gida ke yin rashin lafiya kuma yaya za a taimaka wa tsirran da kuka fi so?
Bayanin Shuka
Yawancin lambu suna san Spacifilus a ƙarƙashin wani sunan gama gari - "farin ciki na mace". An dauki fure mai kamannin furanni mara misaltuwa a cikin kulawa kuma ya shahara sosai. Ana iya ganin sa a kusan kowane gida. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, yana jin daɗin asalinsa da kyawawan furanni.
Furen cikin gida yana daga cikin halittar Spathiphyllum kuma akwai nau'ikan tsirrai 45. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan nau'in suna da bayyanar ado sosai. Landasar gida na tsire-tsire masu zafi - Kudancin Amurka, tropics na ƙasashe da yawa:
- Brazil
- Kolombiya
- Venezuela
- Tsibirin Philippine.
Wanda ba shi da kyau a cikin murfin farin shuka kamar farin mayafi. An fassara daga Girkanci, sunan fure yana da kalmomi biyu - "shimfidar gado" da "fari".
Fusoshin tare da gefuna masu ƙarfi abu ne, kuma a tsakiya tsakiya jijiya fita. Lantarki jijiyoyin wuya a kusa da shi. Petioles na fure yana faɗaɗa a gindi. Yankuna masu farin inflorescences sunada yawa, kodayake akwai ƙarancin jinsuna tare da murfin fure.
Tsawon lokacin fure spathiphyllum kimanin makonni 2-3 ne a cikin lokacin bazara. Idan an lura da kyau sosai, to kuwa fure zata yi farinciki tare da fure a damina da damina. Lokacin da lokacin fure ya zo ƙare kuma inflorescences sun bushe, dole ne a cire su.
Siffofin Kulawa
Ko da irin wannan shuka mai sauƙi-mai kulawa yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa koyaushe. Lokacin da ganye suka zama baki a spathiphyllum ko fara juya launin rawaya, ƙarshen ganyen ya bushe, irin waɗannan alamun ya zama alamar ƙararrawa. A shuka reacts haka ga rashin kulawa, cuta. Ya zama dole nan da nan bayan bayyanar waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka dauki matakiin ba haka ba shuka zai ci gaba da yin rauni kuma yana iya mutuwa nan da nan.
Spathiphyllum nasa ne ga wadancan tsirran da ke buƙatar zafi, saboda ya fito ne daga wurare masu zafi. An bada shawarar a cikin lokacin dumi don ƙirƙirar don fure mai ƙanshi a cikin ɗakin. A cikin hunturu, spathiphyllum ya kamata a iyakance a cikin ruwa, ba ya yi haƙuri da zafi sosai. Dole ne a cire ruwa mai fita daga kwanon idan ya kasance a wurin.
Furen cikin gida baya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye. Penumbra ya fi dacewa da ci gaban al'ada. Zazzabi a lokacin rani ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 22-23game daC, kuma a lokacin sanyi kada ya fadi a kasa 18game daTare da. Furen yana da matukar damuwa ga zayyana a cikin ɗakin. Idan baku san waɗannan fasalolin ba, spathiphyllum zai zama da wahala a girma ba tare da matsaloli ba.
Me yasa ganyen spathiphyllum sun zama baƙi?
Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa da yasa ake samun matsaloli tare da wannan shuka. Mafi sau da yawa, masu girbi na fure suna lura cewa tukwicin ganye yakan fara jujjuya baki a fure. Wannan ya rinjayi yanayi daban-daban mara kyau don narkar da "farin ciki na mace". Babban nuna alama na kiwon lafiya da kulawa ta dace da spathiphyllum shine kyakkyawan bayyanar. Sau da yawa, masu girbi na fure suna lura cewa ƙarshen ganye sun bushe a spathiphyllum. Mafi m, irin waɗannan alamun suna da alaƙa da cin zarafin shayar da lambun gida.
Growararrun masu siyar da kayan abinci suna gano dalilai biyu tukwicin ganyen shuka ya zama baki:
- yawan wuce haddi;
- karancin ciyarwa.
Lokacin da shuka yake da yawa, ana shayar da yalwa kuma yana cikin ɗaki mai sanyi, Tushen sa ya fara jujjuyawa. A hankali, wannan yana rinjayar ganyen spathiphyllum - tukwicin ganyayyaki sun bushe, aibobi baƙi suka bayyana a kansu. Lokacin da aka gan shi cewa tsarin basal ya fara duhu, to wannan alama alama ce ta lalacewa mai lalacewa mai lalacewa. Wajibi ne a kula da ƙasa tare da fungicides nan da nan, kuma sanya shuka a cikin dakin da ake samun iska tare da zazzabi na akalla 16game daC. A cikin hunturu, zai fi kyau shuka shuki a kan windowsill wanda ke gefen kudu. Ya kamata a shayar da shuka kawai da ruwa mai tsafta kuma rage yawan ban ruwa.
Dalili na biyu shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Wannan na iya zama saboda isasshen nitrogen ko phosphorus a cikin cakuda ƙasa. Idan wannan shine dalilin, to kuna buƙatar yin takin, wanda ya haɗa da:
- phosphorus;
- potassium;
- nitrogen
Yawan sutura na saman miya ya kamata kamar yadda aka nuna akan kunshin. A cikin lokacin dumi, ana amfani da takin sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3. A cikin lokacin sanyi, spathiphyllum baya buƙatar taki, tunda yana hutawa ne.
Me yasa spathiphyllum ya juya ganye?
Kodayake an dauki spathiphyllum a matsayin tsire-tsire na cikin gida mai saurin-kulawa, matsaloli zasu iya bayyana yayin aiwatar da haɓakarsa. Sau da yawa ya zama dole a lura cewa furen cikin gida ya zama rawaya ko ta bushe kuma tambayar nan da nan ta taso, me yasa hakan ke faruwa? Masana sun yi imani da cewa dalilin wannan karancin zafi a cikin dakin. Lokacin da iska ta bushe sosai, ƙarshen ganyen furannin ya fara jujjuya launin rawaya ko ya bushe a ƙarshensa.
Kuna iya fesa shuka sau da yawa a gida, amma wannan ba koyaushe yana ba da sakamako mai kyau ba. Ana iya ƙara zafi a wasu hanyoyi:
- tukunyar ya kamata a sanya a cikin tire tare da ɗakunan leya;
- rufe ƙasa a cikin tukunya da daskararren ciyawa;
- saka akwati na ruwa kusa da tukunyar.
Ganyayyaki masu rawaya ko bushewa na iya zama saboda ƙasa bushewa ko kuma yawan shayarwa. Dalili na biyu shine ƙarancin iko; furen yana buƙatar tukunyar filawa.
Babban dalilin bushewa da tsananin yean ganye na iya zama hasken rana kai tsaye ko yawan hasken rana. Misali hasken rana kai tsaye zai haifar da ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki.
Idan shuka yana shayar da ruwa sosai, hakanan yana iya haifar da bushewa da rawayawar taro mai yawa. Yana da kyau a sha ruwa kamar yadda ruwan sama yake narkewa. Zai fi kyau fesa ganyen 'farin ciki' mace sau da yawa, don hana tururuwa ruwa, zuwa matsakaiciyar shayarwa domin ƙasa ta ɗan bushe, amma ba bushe.
Ta bin ka'idoji masu sauƙi don kula da spathiphyllum a gida, ana iya samun fure na yau da kullun. Kyakkyawan shuka zai yi faranta wa ido ido tare da miyar ciyayi mai yawan gaske, farin furanni.
