Yadda ake shuka Lavater: lokacin shuka da girma daga tsaba

Mutanen Lavater sun sami sunan hatma ko fure fure. Wurin haifan wannan kyakkyawan itaciya shine Asiya ta Tsakiya. Lambu a Arewacin Amurka, Australiya da Turai suna haɓaka Lavater, suna da kyawawan furanninta mara kyau. A cikin Rasha, girma wardi daga zuriya ya kuma zama mashahuri sosai.

Lavatera na shekara-shekara - dasa da kulawa

Roseajin daji yana fifita yanayin dumama, duk da haka, yana jin daɗin girma a tsakiyar yankin na Rasha, inda zai iya girma ko da a kan dutse mai ƙarancin ƙarfi. Itace baya tsoron zafin rana, fari, sanyi da iska, haka kuma lavater din gaba daya yana kasawa abun da ya shafi kasar.

Don dasa shuki daji tashi dace ƙasa tare da kowane abun da ke ciki. Amma ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa mafi tsirrai shuka za su yi girma a kan ƙasa mai ƙima.

Kyakkyawan zaɓi don girma maneuvers shine haske, ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗa. Tall iri suna buƙatar gina ƙarin trellises da goyan baya.

Amma game da zaɓin wuraren shuka, fifiko ya kamata a bayar da kyau hasken rana yankunan. An yi bayanin wannan ta gaskiyar cewa a cikin inuwa mai zurfi da inuwa fure ba su buɗe cikakke ba kuma ba da kyawawan fure.

Bayanin ruwan wanka, hotuna

Lavatera wakilin dangin Malvaceous ne, a bayyane yake kama da bushes tare da ƙananan karrarawa. Dankin yana mai ɗaure da amfani gaba daya strewn da furanni. Consideredasar asalin fure mai ɗauke da fure an ɗauke ta a arewacin Afirka da Kudancin Turai.

Zuwa yau, Hathma tartsatsi a duk faɗin duniya, gami da yankuna masu zafi. Girma shuka tare da tsaba ba tsari mai rikitarwa ba, kuma an bayar da gaskiyar cewa itacen fure yana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kai, ba lallai ne ka damu da batun shuka ba. Ya rage kawai don daidaita iyakokin gonar furen.

Kulawar Shuka lokaci yayi shayarwa, hadiforming kambi ta hanyar barnata ciyawa. Anyen Perennial suna buƙatar shiri don hunturu, iri iri na shekara suna buƙatar girbi bushe da tsire-tsire iri iri. Hatma za'a iya girma a cikin baranda ko taga sill.

Wildaya daga cikin shekaru daji ya tashi, lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin yanki mai cike da hasken wuta, siffofin daji mai siffar kwari. Tsarin tsirrai - 0.6−1.2 m. Adadi mai yawa na fure zuwa digiri daban-daban na namowa suna ba da ci gaba da fure na lavatera daga lokacin buɗe furannin farko da kuma zuwa lokacin sanyi.

Halin tsari, tsari da launi na inflorescences ya dogara da iri-iri. Experiwararrun masu tsire-tsire na fure suna girma da yawa nau'ikan lavatera akan makircinsu lokaci daya, ta haka ne suka samar da lambun fure mai fure mai fure tare da bushes na girma dabam da launuka.

Shahararrun nau'ikan wardi na shekara-shekara sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

1. Tangara - karamin daji (har zuwa 0.5 m).
2. Mont Blanc. Bushan daji na shekara har zuwa 60 cm tsayi, manyan inflorescences, fari.
3. Ganyen Azkar - shekara-shekara tare da furanni na Lilac, azurfa ko ruwan hoda mai haske. Tsirren tsirrai - har zuwa cm 60. Fulawa - daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba.
4. Kyau kyakkyawa ne mai yalwar launuka daban-daban na shekara-shekara, tsawo daga daji ya kai cm 60. Furanni masu launin ja, ruwan hoda mai duhu, ruwan hoda da fari.
5. Watanni uku-uku. Tsarin Shuka - har zuwa m .. Farar fata da furanni masu ruwan hoda.
6. Ruby kafet ita ce ainihin asalin tsiro tare da furannin jan yaƙutu.

Na perennials ya kamata a lura iri-iri Lavatera Thuringian. Yana da perennial, har zuwa 2 m high, tare da manyan inflorescences (fiye da 5 cm) na shunayya ko inuwa pastel. Ana ta kwarara zuwa watan Oktoba.

Dwarf perennial iri:

• Byte Sherab. Ko da ƙirƙirar yanayin girma mai kyau, tsayin shuka ba ya wuce cm 35. Furen furanni suna da fasti mai kauri, fari.
• Kyawawan launi. Matsakaicin tsayi na shuka shine 40 cm. buds yana cike da ruwan hoda mai launi tare da sifofi mai duhu na wannan nau'in.
• Gajeru labari. Ya bambanta a farkon farkon furanni kuma ya zama cikakke don girma kamar al'adun tukunya, kamar yadda a cikin iyakataccen sarari tsawo na daji bai wuce 20 cm ba.

Bugu da kari, akwai wasu nau'ikan wardi na daji, masu bambanci a cikin hanyar inflorescences, lokacin fure, girman daji da inuwa mai launi.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Perennial da shekara-shekara daji ya tashi girma daga tsaba. Shuka ana yi a cikin bazara bayan ƙarshen sanyi. Idan kana son farantawa kanka da farkon farkon daji ya tashi, to lallai ne a shuka iri don shuki a cikin marigayi Fabrairu ko farkon Maris.

A mafi kyau duka lokacin da saukowa dabaru a cikin ƙasa:

• Endarshen Fabrairu-Maris. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukwane na shuka.
• Maris-Afrilu. A yankuna tare da yanayin dumama, tsaba suna shuka iri a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa.
• Endarshen Afrilu-Mayu. Ana shuka yankan iri kuma ana shuka iri a ƙasa.

Noma

Za'a iya siyan kayan dasawa a cikin shagon fure na musamman ko amfani da seedsa seedsan ku da aka tattara akan rukunin yanar gizon a cikin bazara.

Lavatera mai inganci yana da launin toka ko haske launin ruwan kasa da kuma fan-mai siffa.

Zaɓin wurin da kuma shirye-shiryen ƙasa. Tun da ɗan fure fure ne mai ƙyamar shuka, ya kamata a sanya shi ta wannan hanyar da makomar bushes ba a rufe ta da maƙwabta mafi girma da ke kusa da su, kamar yadda shinge da ganuwar gine-ginen.

Kasar gona shiri:

• yi tattalin rotted taki;
• tono makirci;
• a ko'ina cikin rarraba kayan ma'adinai, wanda ya haɗa da nitroammophosk, potassium sulfate, urea da superphosphate, ana ɗaukar dukkanin abubuwan cikin 1 tsp;
• matakin kasar gona da rake.

Dasa tsaba Lavatera a bude take

Abubuwan da aka bude suna shuka kamar haka:

1. A kan rijiyar da aka haƙa, ana yin tsalle-tsalle mai nisa a nesa na 30 cm daga junan su (ga kowane nau'in ban da waɗanda ke da ban sha'awa). A ƙarshen, nisa tsakanin tube ya kamata ya zama 15 cm.
2. Fur fur don danshi.
3. Yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙasa (1 cm Layer).
4. Don guje wa ɓoyewar iska, haɗa ƙasa.

Don tabbatar da ingantaccen germination, mãkirci tare da shuka iri ya kamata rufe tare da m fim. Lokacin da Khatma ta tashi kuma ta kai tsawon 5-6 cm, ana iya cire tsari.

Bayan wannan, farkon loosening na kasar gona ya kamata a da za'ayi, biye da haske hilling na seedlings. A lokaci guda, zaka iya ciyarwa takin zamani. Carearin kulawa da tsire-tsire ya ƙunshi a cikin ruwa na yau da kullun, wanda dole ne a aiwatar dashi yayin da ƙasa ta bushe (zuwa zurfin 5 cm).

Dole ne a ɗaure tushe mai tsayi iri na wardi na daji. Idan kuna zargin ƙarancin ingancin, an yarda da yawan shuka iri. Idan tsaba sprouted densely, thinning ya kamata a da za'ayi.

Shuka shuka da kulawa

Manyan masana'antu na aikin gona suna amfani da hanyar seedling na girma wardi, amma ana kuma amfani da wannan hanyar sau da yawa a cikin gidaje mutum ɗaya.

Ranar dabarar shuki a cikin gidajen rufewa ana tantance ranar da aka shirya dasa shuki a cikin fure. Wato, idan kuna son dasa shimfidar lavater a cikin ƙasa a cikin watan Mayu - ana buƙatar shuka shuka a watan Maris.

Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye seedling, kuma mafi kyau - a cikin katako na musamman na lambun. Idan kun sanya iri a kowane kaset ɗin, ba lallai ne ku dasa shuki a cikin kwantena daban a gaba ba, wanda ke nufin zaku iya guje wa cutar da tsire yayin dasawa, daji zai yi ƙarfi kuma zai yi fure a baya.

Idan ƙasa ta yi ɗumi zuwa +15 ° C kafin dasa shuki, shuka zai bayyana a kwanaki 10-12. Ba za a iya shayar da ƙananan tsiro ba, ya kamata kawai a hankali yaji.

Bayan an shuka iri, dasa kwantena ya kamata a rufe shi da fim kuma a sa shi a wuri mai kyau. Abubuwan da ke ƙarƙashin yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin haske, seedlings zasu bayyana bayan kwanaki 14.

Yanzu za a iya cire fim din. Arin kulawa da furanni Lavatera ya ƙunshi a cikin shara na lokaci tare da juya tukwane a gindinsa zuwa ga haske. Da zaran barazanar dusar sanyi ta wuce, ana iya dasa shuki a fili.

Daidaita zaɓin wuri don dasa shuki na fure ya tashi, da yanayi mafi kyau duka don ci gabanta da bunƙasawa da kulawa da dacewa zai ba ka damar samar da lambun fure na fure mai ƙarfi na kyawawan tsirrai.