Molecule ishan Irlan karrarawa Iri girma na furanni a cikin zane mai faɗi

Molyucella (Moluccella) tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara na Iasnatkovye. Wannan sabon abu exotica ana kiransa da muryar Irish, ciyawar Molucca, Molucca melissa. Kar a kira shi, ba ya detract daga kyau da asalin shuka. Babu shakka Molyucella za ta zama abin lafazin lafazin shafin ka. Ana samun karbuwa ne kawai a cikin duwatsun mu - jarabawar samun kayan masarufi mai girma ne.

Karar Irish ko ƙararrawa mai santsi: bayanin Botanical

Bambancin ruwan Molucca lemun tsami ya ta'allaka ne ga launuka marasa daidaituwa: daga tushe zuwa tukwicin furannin, fure mai haske ne. Ganye mai daɗi yayi kama da na asali. Wannan ya cancanci sha'awar lambu. Ana iya girma a gida. Molyucella ta tabbatar da kanta a cikin tarin abubuwan rayuwa; lokacin da aka bushe, ana kuma kiyaye tsari da launi.

Halittar yana da nau'ikan 3 na karrarawa na Irish. Cigaba da sicella (Moluccella laevis), wanda yazo mana daga Bahar Rum. Lokaci ne na shekara-shekara wanda tsayinsa ya kai 70-90 cm. Girman yana daidai, wanda aka sa masa alama. Takaddun faranti suna zagaye cikin tsari, suna da kyawawan gefunan gado. An fentin sautunan da yawa duhu fiye da inflorescences.

Yadda Irish ɗin kararrawa yayi

Yadda mucella ke shude hoto

Furanni kansu marasa kan gado: ƙarami, ƙarairayi. Asalin shine murfin katako mai launin fari mai launin kore. Gaba ɗaya, an ƙirƙiri fure mai launin kararrawa. Enseaƙƙarfan ƙaurawar inflorescences ya kai tsayin rabin mita. Daidai madaidaiciya, m, amma kyakkyawa a lokaci guda. Furanni na farko sun fara yin fure a tsakiyar lokacin bazara - a ƙarshen watan Yuni. Kyandirori masu marmari na farin koren launi mai farin ciki har faɗuwar. A ƙarshen fure, akwatunan 'ya'yan itace tare da tetrahedral tsaba masu kama da buckwheat an ɗaure su.

Sabanin mucella yana da ƙananan kofuna na bracts. Ba su samar da ci gaba ba, amma tara a cikin peers na tiers.

Girma mucella daga tsaba

Molecule tsaba

Bishiyar Irish yana yaduwa ta zuriya. Kuna iya shuka seedlings ko shuka nan da nan a buɗe.

Girma mucella daga tsaba don shuka a gida

Lokacin da za'a dasa molucella akan shuka

Shuka seedlings na molyucell a ƙarshen Maris ko farkon Afrilu.

Tsaba kafin a fara jiyya basu buƙatar. Optionally, don hanzarta germination (wannan ya shafi shuka don shuka), kiyaye mako biyu a cikin kayan lambu na firiji. Ta wannan hanyar, haɓakar ƙwayoyin da aka adana fiye da shekaru 3 suna haɓaka.

Ana iya samun tsaba na Molecule cikin sauƙin sayarwa, farashin yana da ma'ana. Duba lokacin ƙarshe, cikakken bayani game da masana'anta dole ne a nuna.

Yadda ake shuka seedlings na mucella daga tsaba

Molecule santsi daga zuriyar harbe harbe

Cika m jita ko kwantena tare da substrate na wuta. Zai iya zama cakuda yashi-peat, ƙasa gaba ɗaya ko ƙasa ta musamman don shuka seedlings. Don dasawa cikin kwantena na mutum, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da cakuda yashi da peat.

• Mataki na kasar gona, moisten, rarraba tsaba a farfajiya a nesa na 2-3 cm daga juna, yayyafa tare da ƙasa a saman (Layer ba fiye da 0,5 cm), bugu da sprayari yana fesa daga finely tarwatsa sprayer.
• Sannan rufe da gilashi ko fim.
• Ana buƙatar hasken wutar lantarki mai kyau da kuma sanyin sanyi - kula da yawan zafin jiki tsakanin 14-17 ° C.
• A kwance iska a kai a kai kuma a sanyaya kasar gona. Yi haƙuri, seedlings za su kasance m.
• Tushen farkon zai bayyana a cikin makonni 1-5.5 (cire cire tsari nan da nan), ƙarshen na iya zuwa bayan kwanaki 25.
• Harbi yana tasowa da sauri. Guji hasken rana kai tsaye, yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 12-15 ° C.

Molecule santsi m iri namo photo seedling

• A mataki na bayyanar ganyen farko biyu, shirya su cikin kwantena daban (amfani da peat ko kofuna waɗanda ko filastik).

Makonni 2-3 kafin dasawa a cikin filin budewa, fara tauraron tsire-tsire: a mafi yawan lokuta bar iska ta shiga dakin, kwashe ta zuwa iska mai kyau, sabawa ga hasken rana.

Dasa bishiyar molucella a bude take

Shuka ƙwayar molucella a cikin ƙasa lokacin da barazanar daskarewa daskarewa ta wuce.

Inda za a shuka

Molyucella hoto ne mai kyau sosai, amma yana girma sosai, duka a cikin hasken rana mai haske da kuma wurare masu inuwa. Filigree, inflorescences mai taushi yana da tsauri a cikin zafi - tasirin adonsu ba zai lalace ba ƙarƙashin tasirin ko da zafin rana. Haske mai haske ba zai shafi girman da kyau na inflorescences ba.

Ilasa

Kula da ƙasa. Molecule baya jure nauyi, ƙasa mai nauyi. Yana girma da kyau a kan ƙasa ciyawar sako-sako da ƙasa.

Yadda za a shuka:

• Yi ramuka a cikin girman tushen tsarin, yana da kyau zuwa ɗaukar juna tare da dunƙule ƙasa - wannan zai ɗauki tushe da sauri.
• Lokacin dasawa, kula da nisa daga 40-50 cm tsakanin kowane tsire-tsire.

Yaushe kuma yadda ake dasa mucella tare da tsaba a cikin ƙasa

Harbe daga wata mucella a cikin wani bude ƙasa hoto

Kimanin kwanakin shuka na mucella a cikin fili shine ƙarshen Afrilu-farkon Mayu. Ana iya shuka shi kafin hunturu, a ƙarshen Oktoba. Yana yaduwa da kyau ta hanyar shukawar kai.

• Yi tsagi, m kasar gona.
• Shuka ƙasa da sau da yawa saboda ba ku da zuwa na bakin ciki da yawa daga baya, a hankali rufe layuka tare da rake.
• Ana aiwatar da zurfi cikin matakai da yawa, yana barin jimlar 40-50 cm tsakanin tsirrai.
• Za'a iya dasa seedlingsarin seedlings zuwa wani wuri, a saukake.
• Saƙa sako ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a kai a kai domin tsire-tsire ba sa fuskantar matsananciyar yunwar da shasha saboda ciyawar.
• Ruwa a kan gado a cikin busassun yanayi, bayan da ya fashe a kai a kai ya kwance ƙasa, ƙoƙarin kada ya share tushen sa.

Yadda Ake tattara Tsarin Molecule

Ko da a tsakiyar band, da tsaba za su sami lokaci zuwa ripen. Don tattara tsaba, kar a rasa lokacin - suna sauƙaƙar crumble. Tsaba suna da yawa, tetrahedral, a cikin cikakke jihar da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Suna kula da ingantaccen ƙwayar cuta na kimanin shekaru 3. Idan yanayin wurin ajiya ya dace (jakar takarda ko akwati ta rufe, wuri mai duhu), an kara wannan lokacin.

Yadda ake kulawa da molucella a bude yake

Kula da tsire-tsire ba shi da wahala a kira. Ya sauko ga daidaitattun ayyuka.

Watse

Ruwa da kwayoyin a kai a kai. Idan ruwan sama ba al'ada bane, yawan ruwa ne mai wuya. Tare da matsanancin zafi da tsawan fari, yawan ruwa yana sha da yawa.

Manyan miya

A cikin godiya ga takin, zaku sami ci gaba mai aiki da karin fure mai ban mamaki na karar Irish. Lokacin girma don yankan, ciyar da kowane mako 2. Zaka iya amfani da takaddun ma'adinai mai rikitarwa da kwayoyin. Don cin nasarar fure mafi launuka, masu lambu suna bin tsarin ciyarwa iri ɗaya.

Tsabtace tsabtace

Wani mahimmancin bangaren kulawa shine cirewar yau da kullun na ƙusoshin lalacewa. Cire daga daji da ganye masu launin rawaya.

Cin nasara

A ƙarshen kaka, an share tsabtace tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Don hunturu, dole ne a shirya molucella perennial. Yanke mai tushe, aiwatar da dutsen, tare da rufe ganye ko rassan spruce.

Cutar da kwari

Ana iya kiran Molyucella a zaman lafiya mafi al'adun aikin gona - yayin da yake tabbatar da kulawa ta dace, ba a fallasa shi ga cututtuka da kwari ba. Idan kawai aka dasa shi a cikin wani wuri mai laima ko overdo shi tare da moistening kasar gona, tushen lalacewa zai yiwu. Kada ku ƙyale irin wannan gazawar.

Molecule a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Molecule a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi

Haske kore palette yana kallon shakatawa a kan bangon sauran ragowar lambun kayan lambu.

Manyan abokan aiki na ƙwanƙwarar Irish sune: coleus, lupins, wardi, karrarawa, balsami, dabbar dolphins, snapdragon. Haɗa tare da taba mai ƙanshi, milkweed, sage, catnip, amaranth, cinnaria.

Molyucella abu ne mai kyau a cikin solo plantings: a matsayin m kashi na gadon filawa, lambun fure. A cikin masu amfani da kayan haɗin zai zama kyakkyawan kyakkyawan yanayin da ke saita salon gaba ɗaya. A cikin rubuce-rubuce, faya akan bambancin kore da fari.

Molecule a cikin hoton bouquet