Irin wannan ɗabi'ar cacti mai yawa kamar dabbobi masu shayarwa (Mammillaria) a cikin gidan cactus an ɗauke shi ɗayan mafi girma. A cikin wannan tsararrakin, akwai kusan nau'ikan 200, da iri. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya samun irin wannan shuka a kudu na Amurka, a Mexico, har ma a arewacin Kudancin Amurka.
Akwai nau'ikan halittu waɗanda ke da zafi da keɓaɓɓu kuma sun fi son girma a cikin hamada, yayin da wasu ke son sanyaya a akasin haka, kuma ana iya samun su a tsaunuka. Amma lokacin da kuka girma a gida, kar ku manta cewa wannan shuka yanki ne na yanayin bushewar ƙasa, wanda ke faruwa da canje-canje mai kauri cikin zafin jiki dare da rana.
Wadannan tsire-tsire ana bambanta su da nau'ikan tushe mai yawa da furanni daban-daban na furanni. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan halittu suna ba da kulawa, da ƙanana, ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke girma da kyau a gida.
Ba haka ba da daɗewa ba, an sake fasalin cacti mallakar asalin halittar Mammillaria. Gaskiyar ita ce a baya wannan asalin ya haɗu da halittu daban-daban fiye da 500. Koyaya, godiya ga hanyoyin zamani na rarrabuwa da bincike, an sami daidaitaccen rarrabuwa. Amma duk da wannan, a cikin kafofin daban-daban zaka iya ganin sunaye daban-daban.
Mammillaria yana da fasali guda ɗaya. A farfajiyar su akwai wasu dunkulalliya ko papillae da yawa da suke da siffar mazugi, kuma kashin baya ke tsiro daga kafafunsu. An shirya su a karkace, a cikin layuka, gaba daya rufe saman tushe.
Ya danganta da nau'in spines a cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire na iya bambanta da tsayi. Yawancin lokaci suna da launi mai haske kuma suna gashi, amma a cikin wasu nau'ikan kashin baya suna da lafazi da lafazi.
Tsakanin papillae sune sinuses, daga wanda furanni suke girma. Su ƙanana kaɗan kuma suna iya bambanta da launi. Flowering yana farawa a cikin bazara, furanni da aka bude suna samar da kambi a saman akwatin gidan. A maimakon furanni iri iri suna bayyana berries, fentin a ja ko ruwan hoda.
Don girma wannan nau'in gidan buɗe ido a cikin yanayi na cikin gida mai sauqi ne sabili da haka masu zaɓin furanni waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewa na zaɓa su. Abin sha'awa, Mammillaria Bloom da sauri. Don haka, ana iya ganin furanni akan ƙaramin samari.
Babban nau'ikan
Kulawar gida na Mammillaria
Haske
Waɗannan su ne kyawawan tsire-tsire masu daukar hoto waɗanda ke buƙatar hasken rana mai haske. Sill ɗin window ɗin da ke cikin ɓangaren kudancin ɗakin yana da kyau sosai don wurin aikin su. Mafi yawan hotunan hoto sune cacti pubescent.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Akwai irin waɗannan dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda ke buƙatar zazzabi matsakaici, amma akwai kuma kyawawan tsire-tsire masu tsinkaye. A lokacin rani, zazzabi da aka bada shawarar shine digiri 20-25, kuma a cikin hunturu - 10-12 digiri. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa bai kamata a sanya nau'in ƙwayar tsiro ba a cikin hunturu a cikin ɗakin inda zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa da digiri 15. Irin wannan cacti mai sanyi hunturu yana buƙatar fure mai tsawo da yalwatacce.
A lokacin rani, za'a fi cancantar da dabbobi masu shayarwa zuwa ingantaccen iska, don haka tabbatar da sauƙin kaifi cikin dare da yanayin zafin rana.
Yadda ake ruwa
A cikin hunturu, ba a yin watering. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana shayar da shi a hankali kuma an daidaita shi da kyau. A lokacin Mayu-Yuni, watering yana matsakaici ko yalwatacce (dangane da yadda zafi lokacin bazara yake). Tare da farkon watan Agusta, a hankali an rage yawan ruwa, kuma a cikin Oktoba ya kamata ya zama kaɗan.
Manyan miya
Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire a cikin bazara da bazara, ta amfani da raunin bayani na taki don cacti.
Haushi
Jin al'ada tare da ƙarancin zafi. A ranakun rani mai zafi, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da feshi daga lafiyayyun kayan yaji. Fesa da shuka a cikin inuwa, kuma ba cikin rana ba, har yasa babu ƙonewa da suka rage.
Yadda ake dasawa
Ya kamata a dasa kwayar cutar dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin sau ɗaya a shekara, kuma tsufa - kamar yadda ake buƙata. An bada shawara don zaɓin tukunyar filawa mai fadi, saboda wannan ganyen yana da yara da yawa suna dasawa tare da gefe tare da mahaifiyar shuka. Ana buƙatar kyakkyawan malalewa a ƙarshen tukunyar.
Duniya
A cikin ƙasa na musamman don cacti (ana iya maye gurbinsa da crumbs daga tubalin ja), kuna buƙatar zuba takardar da ƙasa turf, da yashi da aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Lokacin tattara cakuda don tsofaffin tsirrai ko tsirrai, ana ɗaukar sassan 2 na ƙasa don cacti.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kawai yada kwayar cutar dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin yara. Koyaya, wannan zai haifar da lalacewar cactus sannu-sannu, ko kuma hakan, zai rasa bayyanar ado. Don guje wa wannan, ya zama dole daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don sabunta shuka daga tsaba. Sown tsaba bukatar a dumama (substrate zazzabi ne game 20-25 digiri).
Karin kwari
Tushen nematodes na iya warwarewa, wanda zai iya lalata gidan abinci da sauri. Hakanan wani hadari na musamman shine alamar ja, musamman ga tsire-tsire waɗanda ba a bayyana ba.
