Shrubs yaduwa

Abubuwan la'akari guda uku zasu iya ƙarfafa ku don shuka shuki iri na kanku da kanku. Da farko dai, samun shukarku ya ba da dalilin yin alfahari da kanku. Abu na biyu, wannan ita ce hanya daya tilo da za'a sami shuka mai kyan gani idan babu inda za'a siya. Kuma a ƙarshe, haɓaka kayan kayan amfaninku na iya adana kuɗaɗen kuɗi.

Ba duk tsire-tsire ba za'a iya yada shi a gida, kodayake akwai wasu waɗanda suke da sauƙin yadawa. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na yaduwar ciyayi. Mafi inganci ga kowane shuka da aka bayar an ambata a cikin bayanin daidai. Yi ƙoƙarin yada bishiyoyin lambun ta rarrabu, sakawa ko yanka - zaka iya samun abubuwa da yawa ba tare da haɗarin komai ba.

Raba haihuwa

Wasu tsirrai suna kafa kananan bushes wanda za'a iya haƙa sama ya kuma rarraba kamar herbaceous perennials. Lokacin dasawa, an kewaye ƙasa da tushen, ana shayar da shuka sosai.

Mafi kyawun lokaci: Lokacin kaka.

Misalai: Periwinkle, Lavender, Dabeokia, Ceratostigma.

A cikin dazuzzuka da yawa, ana kafa sabon harbe a gindi mai tushe ko girma daga asalin sa. Sakamakon haka, daji ya girma sosai, kuma za'a iya yanke wani sashin shi kuma dasa shi.

Mafi kyawun lokaci: Deciduous - Late Autumn. Evergreens - farkon bazara ko Satumba.

Misalai: Derain fari, Magonia, Kerria, Mackerel, Hazel, Snowman.

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa

Shayarwa tare da harbe masu sassauƙa suna da sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar farawa; ga wasu tsirrai (alal misali, rhododendron da magnolia) wannan hanyar dabi'a ce ta asali. Don samun layering na wani daji ko creeper, an jefa harbi a ƙasa. Bayan watanni shida ko shekara guda, saiwoyin da aka kafe aka kebe.

Mafi kyawun lokaci: Ruwan bazara ko faduwa.

Misalai: Barberry, Magnolia, Heather, Rhododendron, Honeysuckle, Lilac, Camellia, Forsythia, Lomonos, Henomeles.

N Magnus Manske

Tsarin iri

Yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba wata hanya ce da ta gama girma furanni da kayan marmari. Don yaduwar tsire-tsire na huhu a gida, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa. Tsarin irin wannan tsire-tsire ba da wuya ba zai iya haifar da tsiro: wasu germinate kawai bayan 'yan watanni, wasu suna buƙatar tsawon zama a cikin sanyi don shuka. Shrubs girma daga tsaba zai cimma decorativeness kawai bayan 'yan shekaru, haka ma, a lõkacin da yaduwa da iri, cultivars degenerate. Koyaya, wasu bishiyoyi suna sauƙin yaduwa ta zuriya.

Misalai: Gorse, Clerodendron, Cistus, Cinquefoil, Leicesteria, buckthorn Sea.

Better don farawa a cikin bazara. Cika tukunyar fure da ƙasa. Lyauka ɗauka da sauƙi kuma zuba takin. Shuka tsaba da wuya. Idan tsaba suna da girma sosai, rarraba su a farfajiya ta wani nesa daga juna. Yayyafa manyan tsaba a cikin ƙasa, bar ƙananan ƙananan a farfajiya. Sanya jakar filastik a tukunya, tabbatar da ita tare da bandaki na roba. Sanya tukunya a cikin wurin da aka rufe. Mafi kyawun zazzabi don shuka shine 18-21 ° C. Da zaran tsaba ya kyankyasar, canja wurin tukunya zuwa wuri mai haske, amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Cire jakar, shayar da shi kuma juya tukunya a kai a kai don kada tsirrai su shimfiɗa ta bangare ɗaya. Lokacin da seedlings suka girma sosai cewa ana iya ɗauka tare da yatsunsu, ɗaure seedlings a cikin ƙananan peat tukwane.

Farfagandar ta yanke

Kwaya itace shine rabu da ɗayan harbe ko tushen tsiro. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da harbe harbe. Daga abin da aka shirya musamman da kafe, tsiro daga baya ya girma wanda yake daidai da mahaifa. Akwai wasu ka'idoji na gaba ɗaya don grafting. An dasa yankan kai tsaye bayan yankan, ana haɗa takaddun kusa da yankan. Kayi ƙoƙarin cire ƙwayar ƙasa daga ƙasa domin ganin idan Tushen sun bayyana; mafi kyawun alama cewa sandar ta ɗauki tushe ita ce ƙyamar ƙuƙumma da bayyanar sababbin harbe.

Farfagandar da wadanda ba a jera su ko rabin jeri yanki ba

An zaɓi yankan tare da ganye kore daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar bazara. A wasu halaye, ana amfani da harbe na basal don waɗannan dalilai. Wasu bishiyoyi suna yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace tare da waɗanda ba su da lignified mai tushe, amma babban hanyar yaduwar tsire-tsire na woody shine ƙananan gefuna, wanda a cikin girman ci gaba na yanzu shekara a ginin an daidaita shi, kuma saman har yanzu yana da laushi, kore. A matsayinka na mai mulki, an zaɓi daskararrun gefuna tare da “diddige”. Suna yin wannan daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa farkon faɗuwar rana.

• Apical stalk: 3-15 cm dangane da girman girman shuka. A datsa ganyayyaki daga tushe zuwa tushe na tushe. Yi madaidaiciya yanke ƙarƙashin internode. Cire ƙarshen kara a cikin mafita na phytohormone.
• Shank tare da diddige": Rarrabe bindiga a gefe tare da diddige. Yanke ganyen daga kasan rabin abin kara. Tsoma ƙarshen kara (2-3 cm) a cikin maganin maganin phytohormone.

1. Cika tukunyar fure tare da diamita na 12 cm tare da ƙasa.
2. A cikin manyan tsirrai masu tsalle-tsalle, rage ganye cikin rabi.
3. Yi rami a cikin ƙasa tare da fensir.
4. Sanya mari a cikin murfin kuma amfani da fensir don haɗa ƙasa da kewayenta.
5. A hankali zuba cikin garin.

Rooting a cikin Gidaje

Sanya tukwane tare da yankan a cikin girkin. Shaji da firam ɗin, bazu a cikin wuta. Ruwa kamar yadda ake buƙata. Lokacin daskarewa, rufe gilashin tare da burlap.

Kashe bakin hura ko ganye. A cikin bazara, dasa bishiyoyin da aka kafe a wuri na wucin gadi. A karshen kakar wasa, canja wuri zuwa wuri na dindindin.

Rooting a cikin wani greenhouse

Sanya tukwane tare da girki a cikin gidan kore. Riƙe shi a zazzabi na 18-24 ° C. A cikin zafin rana, inuwa da iska.

Canja wuri tukwane tare da kafe cuttings zuwa firam greenhouse. Kashe bakin hura ko ganye. A cikin bazara, dasa bishiyoyin da aka kafe a wuri na wucin gadi. A karshen kakar wasa, canja wuri zuwa wuri na dindindin.

Yaduwa da lignified cuttings

Irin waɗannan yankuna suna yaduwar tsire-tsire masu yawa. An zaɓi yankan daga harbe da aka daɗa sosai na shekarar bana a ƙarshen kaka.

1. A cikin yanki mai ruwa sosai, zai fi dacewa a cikin inuwa m, tono maɓallin 15-20 cm mai zurfi tare da bango na tsaye.
2. Zuba 2-3 cm na yashi-peat cakuda zuwa kasan.
3. Sanya abin rikewa don ya huta a gindin ya huta akan bangon tsaye na tsagi.
4. Bar babba na uku daga tushe a ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin tsintsin ɗin shine cm cm 10-15 Mark Alama tare da alamun alama tare da sunan tsiro.

1. Cika tsagi tare da ƙasa a matakai da yawa
2. Karamin kowane zaren. Zuba ƙasa zuwa matakin ƙasa, sassauta farfajiya. Zuba itace a yalwace.
3. Idan sanyi mai tsanani ya faru a cikin hunturu, rufe ƙasa a bazara. Ruwa a cikin bazara da bazara a cikin fari. Itatuwan zai ɗauki tushe kuma zai kasance a shirye don dasawa kusan shekara guda bayan dasawa.

Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su:

• Dr. D. G. Zama. Dukkanin bishiyoyin fure na ado