Matsayi na abokai abokai yana da girma a cikin dakin da mutum yake ciyar da mafi yawan lokaci. An daɗe da sanin cewa kayan "fonit", yayin da iska, muna ƙaddamar da hadaddiyar giyar daga watsiwar masana'antun masana'antu ta taga. Mun sake tabbatar mana da cewa gurbataccen iska al'ada ce. Amma mutane kalilan sun san cewa mahadi 20 ne kawai aka ƙaddara a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, sauran suna da guba cikin shiru, ba a yi masu rajista ba. A karkashin waɗannan yanayin, tsire-tsire na kayan ganye-ganyayyaki zai taimaka, wanda ke ɗaukar duk ƙazanta da tsarkake iska. Mafi rashin daidaituwa a cikinsu shine aspidistra, kulawa da shi a gida ba zai haifar da matsaloli ba.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata na Abun ciki
A cikin yanayin, mazaunin aspidistra ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa ne, inda kullun akwai inuwa, walƙiya da sanyin jiki. Yana girma tare da labule, yana girma cikin faɗin daga tushe. Idan kun sami tafarnuwa na daji a Siberiya a cikin sharewa, to, yana tunatar da lokacin farin ciki na aspidistra a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, zanen gado kawai yana da wuya, kuma sau uku mafi girma. Dankin yana cikin dangin Lily ko Lily na kwari, bisa ga cancantar daban-daban. Daga cikin nau'ikan 20, daya ne ke girma cikin al'ada - babban aspidistra.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tsire-tsire yana ƙaunar masu girbin furanni kuma sun sami sunaye da yawa - harshen uwa, harshen aboki. Ganyayyaki na Rhizome sun fito daga ƙasa. Wannan inji ba ta da tushe. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, ƙwayar aspidistra, wanda ke bayyane a hoto. A matsayinka na godiya za a fitar maka da fure wanda ke rayuwa a rana kawai. Ta hanyar yin zurfin bincike, zai yuwu a gani a cikin ganyayyaki, a ainihin ƙasa, fure mai fitowa daga tushe, wanda iri ɗaya zai iya watsa shi kuma ya sami iri guda.
Wani tsararren tsire-tsire marasa ƙarfi yana jurewa duk canje-canje a cikin microclimate na ɗakin. Abin tsoro kawai shine hasken rana kai tsaye, yawan wuce haddi sosai da bushewa na duniya. Da sannu zai yarda da digo na kankanin lokaci, amma ba kasa da daskarewa ruwa ba. Taro mai girma yana girma a hankali, ganye 5-6 a kowace shekara. Tushen tushen, yana girma, yana ba da rai ga sabon mai tushe.
Kulawar apidistra na gari
Idan windows dinku suna fuskantar arewa, ana katange su daga rana ta wani babban gini ko kuma baranda na saman bene, aspidistra zai zama cikakkiyar tsirrai da zasu samar da kusurwar kore. Ba ta da ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma ta fi wasu kyau ga gwaje-gwajen farko akan ƙirƙirar lambun gida.
Kamar kowane shuka na apidistra, yana da fasali na kulawa. Abubuwan da ake buƙata suna raguwa ga ƙirƙirar yanayin rayuwa, suna samar da:
- dalilan abun ciki na waje;
- abun da ke ciki da yanayin sauyawar sa;
- ban ruwa da taki;
- kwari da cututtuka.
Dalilin tantancewa shine yarda da inuwa na aspidistra. Dankin yana ji mai girma a cikin inuwa m kuma ya yaduwar haske. Idan ruwan ganye ya fara bushewa, to ya kamata a inganta ɗan haske kaɗan. Akwai bambancin aspidistra, waɗanda a ƙarƙashin hasken da ke warwatse suna ƙaruwa da bambancin kwansunan, sun zama mafi kyan gani. Digewa da ke bayyana akan ganyayyaki suna nuna kunar rana a jiki.
A cikin inuwar wani aspidistra a lokacin rani, yana zaune lafiya a cikin sabon iska, cikin ƙasa, a baranda. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku ƙirƙiri ƙaramin murfin daga haskoki na rana. Ba ya shafar dare da lokacin zafin rana. Koyaya, tsiron ya bunkasa cikin jin daɗi a kusan 22. A cikin zafi, ganyayyaki sun bushe, Tushen ba su da lokacin shan su.
Tsarin hunturu na tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin sanyi, kimanin 10 yana ba da bazara a cikin hanzari na haɓaka matasa greenery. Amma a cikin yanayin tsare gida yana da wuya a ƙirƙiri irin waɗannan yanayi, amma, ana iya samar da digiri 15. Dangane da haka, a cikin hunturu, an rage ruwa, shuka ba ya takin kuma ba ya ninka zafi ta hanyar fesawa.
Furen ba ya buƙatar ɗanɗano hydration na ganyayyaki, amma yana nuna godiya ga rai, yana goge zanen gado daga ƙura. Dole ne a tuna cewa as asastastra yana son sauyawa matsakaici matsakaici tare da tsaftataccen ruwa mai laushi. Danshi daga cikin dunƙule ya zama sau 2-3 a mako a lokacin bazara, a cikin rabin lokacin sanyi.
Dole ne a lura da dokar zinare na lambu ga dukkan tsirrai. Dukkanin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire na gida, rashin cika nauyi ba mai wahala bane kamar danshi mai yawa Ana amfani da takin mai magani kawai a dunƙule na duniya.
Game da takin mai magani, furen ya kusan zama abin hauhawa. Amintaccen saman miya yana cutarwa a gareshi. Ga nau'in nau'in halitta, overfeeding na iya shafar launi daga farantin zuwa koren kore. A gefe guda, saturnin greenery ya dogara da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. Yadda za a takin aspidistra kuma sau nawa, ana zaban su da ƙasƙanci, gwargwadon abun da ya shafi ƙasa, lokacin juyawa na ƙarshe.
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin ruwa na Uniflor, wanda yake don haɓaka, don ganyen kore, nau'in halitta daban. Mitar aikace-aikacen yana daga sati 2 zuwa wata a cikin lokacin girma. Amma idan fashewar ganye ba zato ba tsammani, wannan yana overfeeding. Daga nan sai a daina hadar da ruwa domin mayar da kyawun ganyen.
Dankin tsire-tsire marasa amfani baya buƙatar abun da keɓaɓɓen abun da ke cikin ƙasa. A gare shi, kasar gona da ake shirya don shuka amfanin gona na lambu ya isa:
- ƙasar turf - 2 sassa;
- peat - 1 sashi;
- humus - 1 sashi;
- yashi - 1 sashi; ƙasar sheet - 1 part.
Kamar yadda koyaushe, ƙari na vermiculite da gawayi gawayi maraba. Aspidistra za ta haɓaka a cikin gonar talakawa ko kuma ta sayi ƙasa baki ɗaya. Ana aiwatar da dasa shuka a kowace shekara 3. Amma tushen yana girma da sauri, saboda haka kowane juyawa yana buƙatar haɓakar ninki biyu a cikin ƙasa. Tsoffin tsire-tsire ba sa yin juyi, amma canza can daga ƙasa. Tushen tsarin baya son tashin hankali - wannan shine pecculiarity na aspidistra. Mafi kyawun hanyar dasawa shine nutsuwa ba tare da lalata dunƙulewar ƙasa ba. Kwalin yakamata ya bar ganye ya girma a faɗin. A lokaci guda, isasshen Layer na magudanar ruwa wajibi ne ga shuka.
Ana yin gyaran ƙwayar aspidistra ne ta hanyar rarraba daji yayin dasawa. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da aiki a cikin mafi ƙarancin rauni. Idan ka yanke tushen tare da ganye 4-5, babban daji zai tsinkaye shi ba tare da wata wahala ba.
Ana yin gyaran ne ta hanyar rarraba ganye ganye a gutsattsarin amfani da wuka. Bishiyoyi sun bushe. Abubuwan da aka haifar suna tsoma su a cikin akwati da aka rufe da ruwa. Zai iya zama jirgin ruwa tare da babban wuya. A wannan yanayin, an sami cika ƙarfi cikakke. An rufe murfin tare da paraffin, an rufe shi da plasticine.
Tushen ya kamata ya bayyana a gefuna. Sa'an nan kuma an sanya seedling a cikin ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da gilashin gilashi a saman. Lokacin da aspidistra ta samo asali, ƙaramin ganye zai fito, wanda dole ne a kula dashi harma da tsirrai.
Alamun Rashin Kula da Aspidistra
Plantaukar da aka kama, koda mafi unpreentious, yana buƙatar kulawa. Lokacin barin, ya kamata kuyi zurfin bincike game da fure, kuma shi da kansa zai faɗi game da matsalolin:
- jinkirin haɓaka - ciyar da urea;
- duhu duhu - bincika kwari, cirewa daga ɓoyayyun, ɗaga zafin jiki;
- busassun ganye na bushe - busasshiyar iska, ƙasa bushe;
- ganye mai saurin lalacewa - tsire yana ambaliya;
- ganye juya launin rawaya - tsohuwar shuka ko juyawar asalin sa.
Kamar duk sauran mazaunan cikin gida, aspidastra, lokacin da aka kula da shi ba ta dace ba, to yana iya saurin magance matsalar bushewar gizo-gizo, aphids da kwari. Kuna iya shawo kan waɗannan kwari tare da taimakon magunguna, amma kuna buƙatar tunawa game da matakan kariya don kanku da sauran mutane.
