Nisanta ƙasa da makirci na mutum yana buƙatar wasu ilimin ilimin agronomic da Botanical. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga zaɓin tsire-tsire masu dacewa, yin la'akari da ƙididdigar su ga yanayin girma da kayan adonsu. Grass meadowsweet mallakar jinsunan tsirrai ne waɗanda, a cikin yanayin yanayin haɓaka, sun gwammaci bangarorin bakin teku. Dangane da haka, a cikin yankinsa yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi don karkatar da gefuna ko tafkin wucin gadi. Tare da taimakon ciyawar meadowsweet, ba za ku iya ɓoye wasu mawuyacin yanayin wuri mai faɗi ba, har ma ku ƙirƙira kyakkyawan yanayi don furanni masu inuwa waɗanda ba sa neman yawa a kan adadin hasken rana.
Bayanin ciyawar meadowsweet da hotonta
Don haka, mun fara bayanin ciyawar meadowsweet, kuma hotunan zasu nuna maka dukkan kwalliya na balagagge masu girma. Da farko dai, bari in sake tabbatar muku, da shuka meadowsweet mallakar amfanin gona ne na tsiro wanda zai iya girma a wuri guda na shekaru 5-8. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙe hanyoyin don kula da meadowsweet yayin girma tsari. Ba a buƙata, aƙalla kowace shekara, don haƙa ƙura da shuka tsaba ko shuka. Furanni makiyaya sune wakili mai ban sha'awa, danshi mai zurfin nau'in rosaceae. Tashin kwatangwalo, wardi da sauran tsirrai da aka sani muku suna cikin rukuni ɗaya. Labari mai ban sha'awa shine asalin sunan wannan ganye. Ya zo daga asalin Latin biyu, wanda a cikin fassarar zahiri tana nufin "rataye akan zaren." Idan kun kalli meadowsweet a cikin hoto, to zaku fahimci cewa sunan ya yi nisa da gangan. Smallananannun ƙaransa suna da alama suna jingina a kan doguwar bakin ciki na tushen tsarin.
A cikin al'adun lambu na ado, ana amfani da kusan nau'ikan 10 na tsiro da hatsi. Babban wurin da ake yin kiwo shine yankuna masu rikitarwa da inganta tafkuna da tabkuna.
Tsarin iri
Domin ku sami damar zabar tsire-tsire da ya dace don lambarku, muna ba da shawarar ku fahimci kanku tare da bayanin wasu nau'ikan da nau'ikan meadowsweet. Muna farawa tare da mafi yawan abubuwan gama-gari, ko kuma, kamar yadda ake kiranta, meadowsweet.
Na gama gari meadowsweet
Shin kuna son yankin da ke kusa da tafkin wucin gadi ya zama mai ƙanshi tuni a tsakiyar watan Mayu, nutsar da kai a cikin tekun farin-farin ƙaho-kamar furanni tare da ƙaramin ɗanɗano, wanda ke da nisan kusan 1 cm? Sa'an nan kuma kula da meadowsweet, ko meadowsweet: hoton yana nuna tsararren tsire-tsire. Don haɓaka irin wannan daji a yankin ku, kuna buƙatar kimanin shekaru 2 da kulawa mai kyau.
Inflorescence yana da petals 6, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin tsantsa kusa da calyx tare da ruwa amniotic. Launi fari. Ganyen an maida hankali ne a gindin daji kuma suna da tsari mai kyau. Yayin da harbi ke tsiro, taro mai dumbin yawa ya zama rarer kuma yana ba da damar tsoratar da haɗin bayanan inflorescences. Bayan fure da iri na gama noadowsweet, meadowsweet tsawon watanni 2 yana haɓaka fruitsan fruitsan abincin da suke kama da siffar gyada tare da kambi.
Vyazolistny meadowsweet
Shin kana son ƙananan gaɓoɓin katako mai laushi na fure mai laushi waɗanda suke toshe bakin ruwa daga tafkin daga zafin rana tsaka? Sannan, musamman a gare ku, nau'in meadowsweet ana bred. Wannan itace tsararren tsirrai mai tsayi, mai girma, wanda ya kai cm 120 tare da kulawa da ta dace.Duk duka daji an rufe shi da manyan ganye tare da siffofin feathery, a wasu wurare.
Furanni na farko na meadowsweet sun bayyana a farkon Yuni. Matsakaicin lokacin fure shine kimanin watanni 2. Furanni suna da ƙananan diamita da launin fari mai launin kirim.
Ja da baya "Venusta"
Kyakkyawan kayan ado na kowane rukunin wuri haɗuwa ne na tsire-tsire iri ɗaya, amma na iri daban-daban, wanda ya bambanta da juna ba kawai a cikin siffofi ba, har ma da launuka na inflorescences. Duk wannan ana iya danganta shi da irin wannan tsiro kamar ciyawar meadowsweet ja "Venusta". Yakan tafi sosai a cikin dasa bishiyoyi tare da meadowsweet talakawa da kauri. 
Kalli hoton janad megowsweet, zaku ga yadda tsoro yakamata, wanda ya kunshi kananan furanni masu launuka iri-iri tare da launuka daban-daban, ana alherin saka shi a kan katako mai tsayi da furannin furanni masu bude ido. Fari mai launin shuɗi da ruwan hoda, kuma sun sami nasarar shawo kan farin kirim da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Ya zama hoto mai kyan gani da kyau.
Kula da meadowsweet a cikin tsarin girma
A cikin daji, wannan tsiron yana yadu ko'ina tare da tafki na asali. Dangane da wannan, zamu iya cewa ba wata kulawa ta musamman ga meadowsweet kan aiwatar da girma ana buƙata. Kuma wannan zai zama babban kuskure, saboda yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa mazaunin ƙasa sigar haɗin tsari ne wanda ake samar da abinci mai gina jiki kuma ana ƙone ƙasa da sauƙi. Ee, dasawa a cikin ciyawar daji yana faruwa akan lokaci.
Yadda zaka kula da meadowsweet akan rukunin yanar gizon ka?
Da farko kuna buƙatar gano inda zaku sanya shi. Zai fi kyau zaɓi gefen kudu wanda yalwar hasken rana a duk lokacin hasken rana. Kodayake ciyawa mai inuwa tana yarda da ɗan ƙaramin shawa sosai. Tsarin ingantaccen tsari shine nau'in ƙasa wanda aka gwammace.
A kan aiwatar da kula da meadowsweet, mafi mahimmanci shine shayarwa. Idan tsarin tushen yana da damar yin amfani da ruwa daga tafkin wucin gadi - kyau kwarai. Idan ba haka ba, yana da kyau a shirya yin shayarwa ta irin wannan hanyar da ƙurar ƙasa take koyaushe a cikin rigar ƙasa a zurfin 5 cm.
Don saukowa na farko, ana amfani da hanyar seedling. Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai kariya ko, a sauƙaƙe, akan windowsill ɗin, zaku iya farawa a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. A farkon Mayu, seedlings zai riga ya zama mai ƙarfi, kuma peaked a cikin peat tukwane. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole don fara tauraron 'ya'yan itaciyar, a kullun a dauke shi zuwa iska mai tsawan kimanin minti 30 - 45.
Bayan haka, zaku iya yaduwar ciyawa ta Meadowsweet ta rarraba rhizome. Kawai a cikin kaka, ya isa a tono tushen tare da kauri na aƙalla 1 cm kuma yanke shi cikin guda 5 cm ta wannan hanyar cewa akwai alamun girma na 2-3 a kowane ɗayan.
